"retentio" meaning in Latin

See retentio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /reˈten.ti.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [rɛˈt̪ɛn̪t̪ioː] [Classical-Latin], /reˈten.t͡si.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [reˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪io] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From retineō (“to keep or hold back”) + -tiō. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|retineō|-tiō|t1=to keep or hold back}} retineō (“to keep or hold back”) + -tiō Head templates: {{la-noun|retentiō<3>}} retentiō f (genitive retentiōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|retentiō<3>}} Forms: retentiō [canonical, feminine], retentiōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], retentiō [nominative, singular], retentiōnēs [nominative, plural], retentiōnis [genitive, singular], retentiōnum [genitive, plural], retentiōnī [dative, singular], retentiōnibus [dative, plural], retentiōnem [accusative, singular], retentiōnēs [accusative, plural], retentiōne [ablative, singular], retentiōnibus [ablative, plural], retentiō [singular, vocative], retentiōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. a holding back; holding in; a withholding Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-retentio-la-noun-azQE1990 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tio Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 55 32 13 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tio: 47 47 6
  2. a retaining, keeping back Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-retentio-la-noun-MWHD3Vtu Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tio Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tio: 47 47 6
  3. preservation, maintenance Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-retentio-la-noun-vYfkxUeo Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: retentō, retentor, retentus, retināculum, retināx, retinēns, retinentia, retineō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "retenció"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: retenció",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: retenció"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "retention"
          },
          "expansion": "English: retention",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: retention"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rétention"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rétention",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rétention"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ritenzione"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ritenzione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ritenzione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "retenção"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: retenção",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: retenção"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "retenție"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: retenție",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: retenție"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ретенция"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ретенция (retencija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ретенция (retencija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ritinziuni",
            "3": "ritinzioni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ritinziuni, ritinzioni",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "more recent"
          },
          "expansion": "(more recent)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ritinziuni, ritinzioni (more recent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "retención"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: retención",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: retención"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "retineō",
        "3": "-tiō",
        "t1": "to keep or hold back"
      },
      "expansion": "retineō (“to keep or hold back”) + -tiō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From retineō (“to keep or hold back”) + -tiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retentiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "retentiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "retentiō f (genitive retentiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "retentiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retentō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retentor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retentus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retināculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retināx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retinēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retinentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retineō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a holding back; holding in; a withholding"
      ],
      "id": "en-retentio-la-noun-azQE1990",
      "links": [
        [
          "holding",
          "holding"
        ],
        [
          "withholding",
          "withholding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a retaining, keeping back"
      ],
      "id": "en-retentio-la-noun-MWHD3Vtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "retaining",
          "retaining"
        ],
        [
          "keeping back",
          "keep back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preservation, maintenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-retentio-la-noun-vYfkxUeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "preservation",
          "preservation"
        ],
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈten.ti.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɛˈt̪ɛn̪t̪ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈten.t͡si.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪io]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retentio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "retenció"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: retenció",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: retenció"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "retention"
          },
          "expansion": "English: retention",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: retention"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rétention"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rétention",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rétention"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ritenzione"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ritenzione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ritenzione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "retenção"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: retenção",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: retenção"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "retenție"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: retenție",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: retenție"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ретенция"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ретенция (retencija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ретенция (retencija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ritinziuni",
            "3": "ritinzioni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ritinziuni, ritinzioni",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "more recent"
          },
          "expansion": "(more recent)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ritinziuni, ritinzioni (more recent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "retención"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: retención",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: retención"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "retineō",
        "3": "-tiō",
        "t1": "to keep or hold back"
      },
      "expansion": "retineō (“to keep or hold back”) + -tiō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From retineō (“to keep or hold back”) + -tiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retentiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retentiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "retentiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "retentiō f (genitive retentiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "retentiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "retentō"
    },
    {
      "word": "retentor"
    },
    {
      "word": "retentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "retināculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "retināx"
    },
    {
      "word": "retinēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "retinentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "retineō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a holding back; holding in; a withholding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holding",
          "holding"
        ],
        [
          "withholding",
          "withholding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a retaining, keeping back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retaining",
          "retaining"
        ],
        [
          "keeping back",
          "keep back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preservation, maintenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preservation",
          "preservation"
        ],
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈten.ti.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɛˈt̪ɛn̪t̪ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈten.t͡si.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪io]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retentio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for retentio meaning in Latin (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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