See ramus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ramée"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "raim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ramée"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "rain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ramée"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ramée"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "reim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ramée"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "ram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "rama"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ramo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ramo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "ram"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "ram"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rremb"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ramus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "ruoma"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rama"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*rāma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rameau"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ramxhyî"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ramel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ramèl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "ramel"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*ramellus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "dramur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dărâma"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dărma"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "diramare"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "deramer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "derramar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "derramar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "derramar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "derramar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dërmoj"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*dērāmō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "dramur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dărâma"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dărma"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "diramare"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "deramer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "derramar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "derramar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "derramar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "derramar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dërmoj"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*dērāmāre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wrādmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wr(e)h₂dmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr(e)h₂dmos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *wrādmos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr(e)h₂dmos, from *wréh₂ds (“root”). Cognate with rādīx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāmus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmī",
"links": [
[
"rāmī",
"rami"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmus",
"links": [
[
"rāmus",
"ramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmī",
"links": [
[
"rāmī",
"rami#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmī",
"links": [
[
"rāmī",
"rami#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmōrum",
"links": [
[
"rāmōrum",
"ramorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmō",
"links": [
[
"rāmō",
"ramo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmīs",
"links": [
[
"rāmīs",
"ramis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmum",
"links": [
[
"rāmum",
"ramum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmōs",
"links": [
[
"rāmōs",
"ramos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmō",
"links": [
[
"rāmō",
"ramo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmīs",
"links": [
[
"rāmīs",
"ramis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāme",
"links": [
[
"rāme",
"rame#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmī",
"links": [
[
"rāmī",
"rami#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rāmus m (genitive rāmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rāmāle"
},
{
"word": "rāmeus"
},
{
"word": "rāmex"
},
{
"word": "rāmificō"
},
{
"word": "rāmora"
},
{
"word": "rāmōsus"
},
{
"word": "rāmulus"
},
{
"word": "rāmusculus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "The branches are so soft that they can be shaken off by the touch of a left finger.",
"text": "Adeō tenerī rāmī sunt, ut laevī tactū digitī dēcutiantur.",
"translation": "The branches are so soft that they can be shaken off by the touch of a left finger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough, limb"
],
"id": "en-ramus-la-noun-6BMSxw3A",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraː.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈraː.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ramus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rāmāle"
},
{
"word": "rāmeus"
},
{
"word": "rāmex"
},
{
"word": "rāmificō"
},
{
"word": "rāmora"
},
{
"word": "rāmōsus"
},
{
"word": "rāmulus"
},
{
"word": "rāmusculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ramée"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "raim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ramée"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "rain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ramée"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ramée"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "reim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ramée"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "ram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "rama"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ramo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ramo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "ram"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "ram"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rremb"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ramus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "ruoma"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rama"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*rāma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rameau"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ramxhyî"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ramel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ramèl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "ramel"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*ramellus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "dramur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dărâma"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dărma"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "diramare"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "deramer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "derramar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "derramar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "derramar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "derramar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dërmoj"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*dērāmō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "dramur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dărâma"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dărma"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "diramare"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "deramer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "derramar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "derramar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "derramar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "derramar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dërmoj"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*dērāmāre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wrādmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wr(e)h₂dmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr(e)h₂dmos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *wrādmos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr(e)h₂dmos, from *wréh₂ds (“root”). Cognate with rādīx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāmus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmī",
"links": [
[
"rāmī",
"rami"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmus",
"links": [
[
"rāmus",
"ramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmī",
"links": [
[
"rāmī",
"rami#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmī",
"links": [
[
"rāmī",
"rami#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmōrum",
"links": [
[
"rāmōrum",
"ramorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmō",
"links": [
[
"rāmō",
"ramo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmīs",
"links": [
[
"rāmīs",
"ramis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmum",
"links": [
[
"rāmum",
"ramum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmōs",
"links": [
[
"rāmōs",
"ramos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmō",
"links": [
[
"rāmō",
"ramo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmīs",
"links": [
[
"rāmīs",
"ramis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāme",
"links": [
[
"rāme",
"rame#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rāmī",
"links": [
[
"rāmī",
"rami#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rāmus m (genitive rāmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "The branches are so soft that they can be shaken off by the touch of a left finger.",
"text": "Adeō tenerī rāmī sunt, ut laevī tactū digitī dēcutiantur.",
"translation": "The branches are so soft that they can be shaken off by the touch of a left finger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough, limb"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraː.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈraː.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ramus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ramus meaning in Latin (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.