See radula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "radula"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "radula"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "radula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rádula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rādō<t:to scrape>",
"4": "-ula",
"text": "+",
"title": "rādula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nLatin -ula\nLatin rādula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rādō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rādula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rādula\">\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -ula.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nLatin -ula\nLatin rādula\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -ula. Compare with rāstrum and rallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rādula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulae",
"links": [
[
"rādulae",
"radulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rādula",
"links": [
[
"rādula",
"radula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulae",
"links": [
[
"rādulae",
"radulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulae",
"links": [
[
"rādulae",
"radulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulārum",
"links": [
[
"rādulārum",
"radularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulae",
"links": [
[
"rādulae",
"radulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulīs",
"links": [
[
"rādulīs",
"radulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulam",
"links": [
[
"rādulam",
"radulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulās",
"links": [
[
"rādulās",
"radulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulā",
"links": [
[
"rādulā",
"radula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulīs",
"links": [
[
"rādulīs",
"radulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rādula",
"links": [
[
"rādula",
"radula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulae",
"links": [
[
"rādulae",
"radulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rādula<1>"
},
"expansion": "rādula f (genitive rādulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rādula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scraper, scraping-iron"
],
"id": "en-radula-la-noun-BjFJUBAO",
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
],
[
"scraping",
"scraping"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraː.dʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈraː.du.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "radula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "radula"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "radula"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "radula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rádula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rādō<t:to scrape>",
"4": "-ula",
"text": "+",
"title": "rādula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nLatin -ula\nLatin rādula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rādō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rādula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rādula\">\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -ula.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nLatin -ula\nLatin rādula\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -ula. Compare with rāstrum and rallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rādula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulae",
"links": [
[
"rādulae",
"radulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rādula",
"links": [
[
"rādula",
"radula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulae",
"links": [
[
"rādulae",
"radulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulae",
"links": [
[
"rādulae",
"radulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulārum",
"links": [
[
"rādulārum",
"radularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulae",
"links": [
[
"rādulae",
"radulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulīs",
"links": [
[
"rādulīs",
"radulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulam",
"links": [
[
"rādulam",
"radulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulās",
"links": [
[
"rādulās",
"radulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulā",
"links": [
[
"rādulā",
"radula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulīs",
"links": [
[
"rādulīs",
"radulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rādula",
"links": [
[
"rādula",
"radula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rādulae",
"links": [
[
"rādulae",
"radulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rādula<1>"
},
"expansion": "rādula f (genitive rādulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rādula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"a scraper, scraping-iron"
],
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
],
[
"scraping",
"scraping"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraː.dʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈraː.du.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "radula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for radula meaning in Latin (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.