"quattuor" meaning in Latin

See quattuor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ˈkʷat.tu.or/ [Classical], [ˈkʷät̪ːuɔr] [Classical], /ˈkwat.tu.or/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkwät̪ːuor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr (*t duplicated preceding *-w-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, neuter plural of *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), Old Armenian չորք (čʿorkʿ), Ancient Greek τέσσαρες (téssares), and Old English fēower (English four). The change of *e to a is unexplained; the expected form would be *quettuor. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kʷettwōr}} Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*kʷetwṓr}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷetwóres}} *kʷetwóres, {{cog|sa|चतुर्}} Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), {{cog|xcl|չորք}} Old Armenian չորք (čʿorkʿ), {{cog|grc|τέσσαρες}} Ancient Greek τέσσαρες (téssares), {{cog|ang|fēower}} Old English fēower, {{cog|en|four}} English four
  1. four; 4 Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Latin cardinal numbers Synonyms: quattor [rare], quatuor (english: medieval) Synonyms (Symbol): IV, IIII, IIIIor Related terms: quadra, quadrāgintā, quadrus, quārtus
    Sense id: en-quattuor-la-num-bEUzP~4O Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: quadrangulātus, quadrantal, quadrantālis, quadrantārius, quadriangulum, quadriangulus, quadriduum, quadriduānus, quadridēns, quadriennis, quadriennium, quadrifidus, quadrifluus, quadrifluvium, quadriforis, quadrifrōns, quadrifāriam, quadrifāriter, quadrifārius, quadrifīnium, quadrifīnālis, quadrigamus, quadrigeminus, quadrigōnus, quadriiugis, quadriiugus, quadrilaterus, quadrilībris, quadrimanus, quadrimembris, quadrimenstruus, quadrimestris, quadringentiēs, quadringentī, quadripartiō, quadripartītiō, quadripartītus, quadripartītō, quadrirēmis, quadrisēmus, quadrivium, quadriēris, quadrāns, quadrātiō, quadrātum, quadrātus, quadrātārius, quadrātē, quadrātūra, quadrīgae, quadrīgulae, quadrīgālis, quadrīgārius, quadrīgātus, quadrīmulus, quadrīmus, quadrīmātus, quadrīnī, quadrō, quater, quaterniō, quaternārius, quaternī

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for quattuor meaning in Latin (13.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "patru",
            "3": "paturu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: patru, paturu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: patru, paturu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "påtru"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: påtru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: påtru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "patru"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: patru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: patru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "patru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: patru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: patru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "quater",
            "3": "quatar",
            "4": "kuatri",
            "5": "čatro",
            "6": "quattro",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "quater, quatar, kuatri, čatro, quattro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "quater, quatar, kuatri, čatro, quattro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "quattru"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: quattru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: quattru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "cattru",
            "3": "quattru"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: cattru, quattru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: cattru, quattru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "quattro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: quattro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: quattro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pml",
            "2": "quatr'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sabir: quatr'",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via some other Romance variety"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via some other Romance variety)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sabir: quatr' (or via some other Romance variety)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "quatto"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: quatto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: quatto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "quatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: quatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: quatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "quattru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: quattru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: quattru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdc",
            "2": "quattru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sassarese: quattru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sassarese: quattru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "quâter"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: quâter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: quâter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cuatri"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cuatri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cuatri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "cater"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: cater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: cater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "quattro"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: quattro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: quattro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "quatar",
            "3": "quater",
            "4": "quasar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: quatar, quater, quasar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: quatar, quater, quasar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "quatr"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: quatr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: quatr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "quatar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: quatar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: quatar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "quatter",
            "3": "quater"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: quatter, quater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: quatter, quater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "quatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: quatre, catre, qatre\nFranc-Comtois: quaitre\nMiddle French: quatre\nFrench: quatre (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: quate (continental), quatre (Guernsey), quat' (Jersey)\nPicard: quate\nWalloon: cwate",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: quatre, catre, qatre\nFranc-Comtois: quaitre\nMiddle French: quatre\nFrench: quatre (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: quate (continental), quatre (Guernsey), quat' (Jersey)\nPicard: quate\nWalloon: cwate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "quatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: quatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: quatre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "catre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: catre, quatre\nOccitan: quatre, qüate",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: catre, quatre\nOccitan: quatre, qüate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "quatre",
            "3": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: quatre, quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: quatre, quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cuatro",
            "3": "cuatru",
            "4": "cuetru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cuatro, cuatru, cuetru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cuatro, cuatru, cuetru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "cuatru"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: cuatru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: cuatru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "cuatru"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: cuatru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: cuatru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "catro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: catro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: catro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: quatro (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "kuatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: kuatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: kuatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cuatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cuatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cuatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cbk",
            "2": "kwatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Chavacano: kwatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chavacano: kwatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pln",
            "2": "cuatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Palenquero: cuatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palenquero: cuatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "quattru",
            "3": "quatturu",
            "4": "batturu"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: quattru, quatturu, batturu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: quattru, quatturu, batturu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "bator",
            "alt": "battor"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: battor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: battor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-nuo",
            "2": "bator",
            "alt": "battor"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuorese: battor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuorese: battor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "quatuor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: quatuor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: quatuor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷettwōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwṓr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷetwóres"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷetwóres",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चतुर्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "չորք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չորք (čʿorkʿ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέσσαρες"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέσσαρες (téssares)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "English four",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr (*t duplicated preceding *-w-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, neuter plural of *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), Old Armenian չորք (čʿorkʿ), Ancient Greek τέσσαρες (téssares), and Old English fēower (English four).\nThe change of *e to a is unexplained; the expected form would be *quettuor.",
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "quadrangulātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrantal"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrantālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrantārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadriangulum"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadriangulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadriduum"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadriduānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadridēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadriennis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadriennium"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrifidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrifluus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrifluvium"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadriforis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrifrōns"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrifāriam"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrifāriter"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrifārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrifīnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrifīnālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrigamus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrigeminus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrigōnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadriiugis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadriiugus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrilaterus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrilībris"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrimanus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrimembris"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrimenstruus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrimestris"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadringentiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadringentī"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadripartiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadripartītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadripartītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadripartītō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrirēmis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrisēmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrivium"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadriēris"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrāns"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrātārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrātē"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrātūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrīgae"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrīgulae"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrīgālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrīgārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrīgātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrīmulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrīmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrīmātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrīnī"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quater"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaterniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaternārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaternī"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Venerable Jove brought together the time of spring and through winter, summer, variable autumn, and brief spring completed the year in four seasons.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.116–118",
          "text": "Iuppiter antiqui contraxit tempora veris perque hiemes aestusque et inaequalis autumnos et breve ver spatiis exegit quattuor annum."
        },
        {
          "english": "But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Leviticus.11.23",
          "text": "quicquid autem ex volucribus quattuor tantum habet pedes execrabile erit vobis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four; 4"
      ],
      "id": "en-quattuor-la-num-bEUzP~4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "quadra"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrāgintā"
        },
        {
          "word": "quadrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quārtus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "quattor"
        },
        {
          "english": "medieval",
          "word": "quatuor"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Symbol",
          "word": "IV"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Symbol",
          "word": "IIII"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Symbol",
          "word": "IIIIor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʷat.tu.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʷät̪ːuɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwat.tu.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwät̪ːuor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quattuor"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "quadrangulātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrantal"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrantālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrantārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadriangulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadriangulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadriduum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadriduānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadridēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadriennis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadriennium"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrifidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrifluus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrifluvium"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadriforis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrifrōns"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrifāriam"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrifāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrifārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrifīnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrifīnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrigamus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrigeminus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrigōnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadriiugis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadriiugus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrilaterus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrilībris"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrimanus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrimembris"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrimenstruus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrimestris"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadringentiēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadringentī"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadripartiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadripartītiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadripartītus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadripartītō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrirēmis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrisēmus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrivium"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadriēris"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrātārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrātūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrīgae"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrīgulae"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrīgālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrīgārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrīgātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrīmulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrīmus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrīmātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrīnī"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quater"
    },
    {
      "word": "quaterniō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quaternārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "quaternī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "patru",
            "3": "paturu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: patru, paturu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: patru, paturu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "påtru"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: påtru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: påtru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "patru"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: patru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: patru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "patru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: patru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: patru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "quater",
            "3": "quatar",
            "4": "kuatri",
            "5": "čatro",
            "6": "quattro",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "quater, quatar, kuatri, čatro, quattro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "quater, quatar, kuatri, čatro, quattro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "quattru"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: quattru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: quattru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "cattru",
            "3": "quattru"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: cattru, quattru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: cattru, quattru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "quattro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: quattro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: quattro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pml",
            "2": "quatr'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sabir: quatr'",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via some other Romance variety"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via some other Romance variety)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sabir: quatr' (or via some other Romance variety)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "quatto"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: quatto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: quatto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "quatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: quatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: quatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "quattru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: quattru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: quattru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdc",
            "2": "quattru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sassarese: quattru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sassarese: quattru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "quâter"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: quâter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: quâter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cuatri"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cuatri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cuatri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "cater"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: cater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: cater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "quattro"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: quattro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: quattro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "quatar",
            "3": "quater",
            "4": "quasar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: quatar, quater, quasar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: quatar, quater, quasar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "quatr"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: quatr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: quatr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "quatar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: quatar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: quatar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "quatter",
            "3": "quater"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: quatter, quater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: quatter, quater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "quatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: quatre, catre, qatre\nFranc-Comtois: quaitre\nMiddle French: quatre\nFrench: quatre (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: quate (continental), quatre (Guernsey), quat' (Jersey)\nPicard: quate\nWalloon: cwate",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: quatre, catre, qatre\nFranc-Comtois: quaitre\nMiddle French: quatre\nFrench: quatre (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: quate (continental), quatre (Guernsey), quat' (Jersey)\nPicard: quate\nWalloon: cwate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "quatre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: quatre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: quatre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "catre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: catre, quatre\nOccitan: quatre, qüate",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: catre, quatre\nOccitan: quatre, qüate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "quatre",
            "3": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: quatre, quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: quatre, quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cuatro",
            "3": "cuatru",
            "4": "cuetru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cuatro, cuatru, cuetru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cuatro, cuatru, cuetru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "cuatru"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: cuatru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: cuatru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "cuatru"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: cuatru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: cuatru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "catro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: catro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: catro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: quatro (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "quatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: quatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: quatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "kuatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: kuatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: kuatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cuatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cuatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cuatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cbk",
            "2": "kwatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Chavacano: kwatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chavacano: kwatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pln",
            "2": "cuatro"
          },
          "expansion": "Palenquero: cuatro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palenquero: cuatro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "quattru",
            "3": "quatturu",
            "4": "batturu"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: quattru, quatturu, batturu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: quattru, quatturu, batturu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "bator",
            "alt": "battor"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: battor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: battor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-nuo",
            "2": "bator",
            "alt": "battor"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuorese: battor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuorese: battor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "quatuor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: quatuor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: quatuor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷettwōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwṓr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷetwóres"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷetwóres",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चतुर्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "չորք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չորք (čʿorkʿ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέσσαρες"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέσσαρες (téssares)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "English four",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr (*t duplicated preceding *-w-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, neuter plural of *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), Old Armenian չորք (čʿorkʿ), Ancient Greek τέσσαρες (téssares), and Old English fēower (English four).\nThe change of *e to a is unexplained; the expected form would be *quettuor.",
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "quadra"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrāgintā"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quārtus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin cardinal numbers",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin indeclinable numerals",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin numerals",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Venerable Jove brought together the time of spring and through winter, summer, variable autumn, and brief spring completed the year in four seasons.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.116–118",
          "text": "Iuppiter antiqui contraxit tempora veris perque hiemes aestusque et inaequalis autumnos et breve ver spatiis exegit quattuor annum."
        },
        {
          "english": "But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Leviticus.11.23",
          "text": "quicquid autem ex volucribus quattuor tantum habet pedes execrabile erit vobis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four; 4"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʷat.tu.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʷät̪ːuɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwat.tu.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwät̪ːuor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "quattor"
    },
    {
      "english": "medieval",
      "word": "quatuor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Symbol",
      "word": "IV"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Symbol",
      "word": "IIII"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Symbol",
      "word": "IIIIor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quattuor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.