See pus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*pūrōnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suppūrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "purino"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"Abruzzese"
],
"word": "pure"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pus"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*puos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *puos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*púHos",
"4": "*púH-os ~ *púH-es-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *púH-os ~ *púH-es-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुवस्",
"tr": "púvas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुवस् (púvas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύον (púon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃",
"t": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fūl",
"t": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foul"
},
"expansion": "English foul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *puos, from Proto-Indo-European *púH-os ~ *púH-es-os, from *puH-. Cognate with Sanskrit पुवस् (púvas), Ancient Greek πύον (púon), πύθω (púthō, “to rot”), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”), English foul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūs/pūr<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "pūs n (genitive pūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūs/pūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pus"
],
"id": "en-pus-la-noun-jTn3KwcT",
"links": [
[
"pus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foul, corrupt matter"
],
"id": "en-pus-la-noun-mhz0e~Yt",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*pūrōnium"
},
{
"word": "pūrulentus"
},
{
"word": "suppūrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "purino"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"Abruzzese"
],
"word": "pure"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pus"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*puos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *puos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*púHos",
"4": "*púH-os ~ *púH-es-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *púH-os ~ *púH-es-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुवस्",
"tr": "púvas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुवस् (púvas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύον (púon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃",
"t": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fūl",
"t": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foul"
},
"expansion": "English foul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *puos, from Proto-Indo-European *púH-os ~ *púH-es-os, from *puH-. Cognate with Sanskrit पुवस् (púvas), Ancient Greek πύον (púon), πύθω (púthō, “to rot”), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”), English foul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūs/pūr<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "pūs n (genitive pūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūs/pūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pus"
],
"links": [
[
"pus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foul, corrupt matter"
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pus meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.