"purgativus" meaning in Latin

See purgativus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /puːr.ɡaːˈtiː.u̯us/ [Classical-Latin], [puːrɡäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /pur.ɡaˈti.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [purɡäˈt̪iːvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From pūrgō (“to clean, purge”) + -īvus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|purgo|ivus|alt1=pūrgō|alt2=īvus|gloss1=to clean, purge}} pūrgō (“to clean, purge”) + -īvus Head templates: {{la-adj|pūrgātīvus}} pūrgātīvus (feminine pūrgātīva, neuter pūrgātīvum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|pūrgātīvus}} Forms: pūrgātīvus [canonical], pūrgātīva [feminine], pūrgātīvum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], pūrgātīvus [masculine, nominative, singular], pūrgātīva [feminine, nominative, singular], pūrgātīvum [neuter, nominative, singular], pūrgātīvī [masculine, nominative, plural], pūrgātīvae [feminine, nominative, plural], pūrgātīva [neuter, nominative, plural], pūrgātīvī [genitive, masculine, singular], pūrgātīvae [feminine, genitive, singular], pūrgātīvī [genitive, neuter, singular], pūrgātīvōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], pūrgātīvārum [feminine, genitive, plural], pūrgātīvōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], pūrgātīvō [dative, masculine, singular], pūrgātīvae [dative, feminine, singular], pūrgātīvō [dative, neuter, singular], pūrgātīvīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pūrgātīvum [accusative, masculine, singular], pūrgātīvam [accusative, feminine, singular], pūrgātīvum [accusative, neuter, singular], pūrgātīvōs [accusative, masculine, plural], pūrgātīvās [accusative, feminine, plural], pūrgātīva [accusative, neuter, plural], pūrgātīvō [ablative, masculine, singular], pūrgātīvā [ablative, feminine, singular], pūrgātīvō [ablative, neuter, singular], pūrgātīvīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pūrgātīve [masculine, singular, vocative], pūrgātīva [feminine, singular, vocative], pūrgātīvum [neuter, singular, vocative], pūrgātīvī [masculine, plural, vocative], pūrgātīvae [feminine, plural, vocative], pūrgātīva [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. purgative, cathartic Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "purgatiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: purgatiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: purgatiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "purgatif"
          },
          "expansion": "French: purgatif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: purgatif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "purgativo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: purgativo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: purgativo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "purgativo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: purgativo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: purgativo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "purgatiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: purgatiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: purgatiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "purgativo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: purgativo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: purgativo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "purgativo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: purgativo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: purgativo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "purgo",
        "3": "ivus",
        "alt1": "pūrgō",
        "alt2": "īvus",
        "gloss1": "to clean, purge"
      },
      "expansion": "pūrgō (“to clean, purge”) + -īvus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pūrgō (“to clean, purge”) + -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūrgātīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "pūrgātīvus (feminine pūrgātīva, neuter pūrgātīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūrgātīvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purgative, cathartic"
      ],
      "id": "en-purgativus-la-adj-IXGTHi-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "purgative",
          "purgative"
        ],
        [
          "cathartic",
          "cathartic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puːr.ɡaːˈtiː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puːrɡäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pur.ɡaˈti.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[purɡäˈt̪iːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "purgativus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "purgatiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: purgatiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: purgatiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "purgatif"
          },
          "expansion": "French: purgatif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: purgatif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "purgativo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: purgativo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: purgativo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "purgativo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: purgativo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: purgativo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "purgatiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: purgatiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: purgatiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "purgativo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: purgativo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: purgativo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "purgativo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: purgativo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: purgativo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "purgo",
        "3": "ivus",
        "alt1": "pūrgō",
        "alt2": "īvus",
        "gloss1": "to clean, purge"
      },
      "expansion": "pūrgō (“to clean, purge”) + -īvus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pūrgō (“to clean, purge”) + -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrgātīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūrgātīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "pūrgātīvus (feminine pūrgātīva, neuter pūrgātīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūrgātīvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purgative, cathartic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purgative",
          "purgative"
        ],
        [
          "cathartic",
          "cathartic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puːr.ɡaːˈtiː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puːrɡäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pur.ɡaˈti.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[purɡäˈt̪iːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "purgativus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for purgativus meaning in Latin (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: purgativus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "purgativus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "purgativus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.