See pungens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poignant",
"3": "puignant"
},
"expansion": "Old French: poignant, puignant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: poignant, puignant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poignant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poignant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poignant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignant"
},
"expansion": "French: poignant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poignant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poynaunt",
"3": "poynant",
"4": "poignaunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: poynaunt, poynant, poignaunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: poynaunt, poynant, poignaunt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poignant"
},
"expansion": "English: poignant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: poignant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pungente"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pungente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pungente"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pungente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pungente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pungente"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "punxente"
},
"expansion": "Galician: punxente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: punxente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "puniente",
"3": "puñente"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: puniente, puñente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: puniente, puñente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pungente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pungente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pungente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ponhent"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ponhent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ponhent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "punyent",
"3": "puyent"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: punyent, puyent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: punyent, puyent"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyent"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: punyent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: punyent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poignant",
"3": "pungent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: poignant, pungent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: poignant, pungent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pungente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pungente",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reborrowing"
},
"expansion": "(reborrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pungente (reborrowing)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of pungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pungēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pungēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pungēns"
},
"expansion": "pungēns (genitive pungentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pungēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pricking, puncturing, stinging"
],
"id": "en-pungens-la-verb-tALe-oQS",
"links": [
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"puncturing",
"puncturing"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "pungens"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poignant",
"3": "puignant"
},
"expansion": "Old French: poignant, puignant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: poignant, puignant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poignant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poignant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poignant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignant"
},
"expansion": "French: poignant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poignant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poynaunt",
"3": "poynant",
"4": "poignaunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: poynaunt, poynant, poignaunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: poynaunt, poynant, poignaunt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poignant"
},
"expansion": "English: poignant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: poignant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pungente"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pungente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pungente"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pungente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pungente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pungente"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "punxente"
},
"expansion": "Galician: punxente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: punxente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "puniente",
"3": "puñente"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: puniente, puñente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: puniente, puñente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pungente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pungente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pungente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ponhent"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ponhent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ponhent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "punyent",
"3": "puyent"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: punyent, puyent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: punyent, puyent"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyent"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: punyent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: punyent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poignant",
"3": "pungent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: poignant, pungent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: poignant, pungent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pungente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pungente",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reborrowing"
},
"expansion": "(reborrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pungente (reborrowing)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of pungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pungēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pungēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pungēns"
},
"expansion": "pungēns (genitive pungentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pungēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin present participles",
"Latin third declension participles",
"Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pricking, puncturing, stinging"
],
"links": [
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"puncturing",
"puncturing"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "pungens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pungens meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"pungens"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "pungens",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.