"propugnatio" meaning in Latin

See propugnatio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Latin prōpugnō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin prōpugnātiō From prōpugnō + -tiō. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|prōpugnō|-tiō|text=+|title=prōpugnātiō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin prōpugnō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin prōpugnātiō [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prōpugnātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="prōpugnātiō"> From prōpugnō + -tiō. Head templates: {{la-noun|prōpugnātiō<3>}} prōpugnātiō f (genitive prōpugnātiōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|prōpugnātiō<3>}} Forms: prōpugnātiō [canonical, feminine], prōpugnātiōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], prōpugnātiō [nominative, singular], prōpugnātiōnēs [nominative, plural], prōpugnātiōnis [genitive, singular], prōpugnātiōnum [genitive, plural], prōpugnātiōnī [dative, singular], prōpugnātiōnibus [dative, plural], prōpugnātiōnem [accusative, singular], prōpugnātiōnēs [accusative, plural], prōpugnātiōne [ablative, singular], prōpugnātiōnibus [ablative, plural], prōpugnātiō [singular, vocative], prōpugnātiōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. defence Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-propugnatio-la-noun-Fqe40Skx Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tio, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 80 20 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 80 20 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tio: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 95 5
  2. vindication Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-propugnatio-la-noun-Du5UBRXZ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 50 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "prōpugnō",
        "4": "-tiō",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "prōpugnātiō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin prōpugnō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin prōpugnātiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prōpugnātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prōpugnātiō\">\nFrom prōpugnō + -tiō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin prōpugnō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin prōpugnātiō\nFrom prōpugnō + -tiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnis",
          "propugnationis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiō",
          "propugnatio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnēs",
          "propugnationes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnis",
          "propugnationis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnum",
          "propugnationum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnī",
          "propugnationi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnibus",
          "propugnationibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnem",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnem",
          "propugnationem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnēs",
          "propugnationes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōne",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōne",
          "propugnatione#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnibus",
          "propugnationibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiō",
          "propugnatio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnēs",
          "propugnationes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōpugnātiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "prōpugnātiō f (genitive prōpugnātiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōpugnātiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "id": "en-propugnatio-la-noun-Fqe40Skx",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vindication"
      ],
      "id": "en-propugnatio-la-noun-Du5UBRXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vindication",
          "vindication"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "propugnatio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "prōpugnō",
        "4": "-tiō",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "prōpugnātiō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin prōpugnō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin prōpugnātiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prōpugnātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prōpugnātiō\">\nFrom prōpugnō + -tiō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin prōpugnō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin prōpugnātiō\nFrom prōpugnō + -tiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnis",
          "propugnationis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiō",
          "propugnatio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnēs",
          "propugnationes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnis",
          "propugnationis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnum",
          "propugnationum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnī",
          "propugnationi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnibus",
          "propugnationibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnem",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnem",
          "propugnationem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnēs",
          "propugnationes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōne",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōne",
          "propugnatione#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnibus",
          "propugnationibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiō",
          "propugnatio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōpugnātiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpugnātiōnēs",
          "propugnationes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōpugnātiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "prōpugnātiō f (genitive prōpugnātiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōpugnātiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vindication"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vindication",
          "vindication"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "propugnatio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for propugnatio meaning in Latin (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.