See pronus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: prono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: prono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: prono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: prono"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρᾱνής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρᾱνής (prānḗs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From adverbial form of prō (“forward”). Compare Ancient Greek πρᾱνής (prānḗs)/ πρηνής (prēnḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōnus",
"adv": "prōnē",
"comp": "prōnior",
"sup": "prōnissimus"
},
"expansion": "prōnus (feminine prōna, neuter prōnum, comparative prōnior, superlative prōnissimus, adverb prōnē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turned forward, inclined, leaning, hanging"
],
"id": "en-pronus-la-adj-5NcMWsoK",
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
],
[
"leaning",
"leaning"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 36 4 3 2 2 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 43 3 2 1 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 5 2 5 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent over, bending, stooping"
],
"id": "en-pronus-la-adj-13S51kep",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"bending",
"bending"
],
[
"stooping",
"stooping"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prone, face down"
],
"id": "en-pronus-la-adj-WX~Y4VzH",
"links": [
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"face down",
"face down"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"setting, declining"
],
"id": "en-pronus-la-adj-noTW5w3z",
"links": [
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"declining",
"declining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, of heavenly bodies, time, etc.) setting, declining"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of heavenly bodies"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lying, looking towards, facing"
],
"id": "en-pronus-la-adj-j2b5VcTp",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Post-Augustean, of localities) lying, looking towards, facing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of localities"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"disposed, inclined, prone"
],
"id": "en-pronus-la-adj-ssnCEu6O",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":ad/:in(acc)",
"3": "dat/gen<to someone, something>"
},
"expansion": "[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in (+ accusative)",
"with-dative"
],
"words": [
"ad",
"genitive",
"‘to",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
],
[
"prone",
"prone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) [with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"disposed, inclined, prone"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"inclined to favor, favorable (to)"
],
"id": "en-pronus-la-adj-tiy8Z5rH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":ad/:in(acc)",
"3": "dat/gen<to someone, something>"
},
"expansion": "[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in (+ accusative)",
"with-dative"
],
"words": [
"ad",
"genitive",
"‘to",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) [with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"inclined to favor, favorable (to)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"easy"
],
"id": "en-pronus-la-adj-diXG1Bs4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":ad/:in(acc)",
"3": "dat/gen<to someone, something>"
},
"expansion": "[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in (+ accusative)",
"with-dative"
],
"words": [
"ad",
"genitive",
"‘to",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Post-Augustean",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) [with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"(chiefly Post-Augustean) easy"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈproːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pronus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supīnus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: prono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: prono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: prono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: prono"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρᾱνής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρᾱνής (prānḗs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From adverbial form of prō (“forward”). Compare Ancient Greek πρᾱνής (prānḗs)/ πρηνής (prēnḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōnus",
"adv": "prōnē",
"comp": "prōnior",
"sup": "prōnissimus"
},
"expansion": "prōnus (feminine prōna, neuter prōnum, comparative prōnior, superlative prōnissimus, adverb prōnē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turned forward, inclined, leaning, hanging"
],
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
],
[
"leaning",
"leaning"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent over, bending, stooping"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"bending",
"bending"
],
[
"stooping",
"stooping"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prone, face down"
],
"links": [
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"face down",
"face down"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"setting, declining"
],
"links": [
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"declining",
"declining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, of heavenly bodies, time, etc.) setting, declining"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of heavenly bodies"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lying, looking towards, facing"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Post-Augustean, of localities) lying, looking towards, facing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of localities"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"disposed, inclined, prone"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":ad/:in(acc)",
"3": "dat/gen<to someone, something>"
},
"expansion": "[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in (+ accusative)",
"with-dative"
],
"words": [
"ad",
"genitive",
"‘to",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
],
[
"prone",
"prone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) [with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"disposed, inclined, prone"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"inclined to favor, favorable (to)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":ad/:in(acc)",
"3": "dat/gen<to someone, something>"
},
"expansion": "[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in (+ accusative)",
"with-dative"
],
"words": [
"ad",
"genitive",
"‘to",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) [with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"inclined to favor, favorable (to)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"easy"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":ad/:in(acc)",
"3": "dat/gen<to someone, something>"
},
"expansion": "[with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in (+ accusative)",
"with-dative"
],
"words": [
"ad",
"genitive",
"‘to",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Post-Augustean",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) [with ad or in (+ accusative); or with dative or genitive ‘to someone, something’]",
"(chiefly Post-Augustean) easy"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈproːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pronus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pronus meaning in Latin (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Post-Augustean, of localities",
"path": [
"pronus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pronus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Post-Augustean, of localities",
"path": [
"pronus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pronus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.