"privus" meaning in Latin

See privus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpriː.u̯us/ [Classical], [ˈpriːu̯ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈpri.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpriːvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *preiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”), with semantic shift "(being) in front" > "being separate". Compare prior, prīmus, prīscus, prīstinus. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*preiwos}} Proto-Italic *preiwos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*per-|t=in front}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”), {{m|la|prior}} prior, {{m|la|prīmus}} prīmus, {{m|la|prīscus}} prīscus, {{m|la|prīstinus}} prīstinus Head templates: {{la-adj|prīvus}} prīvus (feminine prīva, neuter prīvum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|prīvus}} Forms: prīvus [canonical], prīva [feminine], prīvum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], prīvus [masculine, nominative, singular], prīva [feminine, nominative, singular], prīvum [neuter, nominative, singular], prīvī [masculine, nominative, plural], prīvae [feminine, nominative, plural], prīva [neuter, nominative, plural], prīvī [genitive, masculine, singular], prīvae [feminine, genitive, singular], prīvī [genitive, neuter, singular], prīvōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], prīvārum [feminine, genitive, plural], prīvōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], prīvō [dative, masculine, singular], prīvae [dative, feminine, singular], prīvō [dative, neuter, singular], prīvīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], prīvum [accusative, masculine, singular], prīvam [accusative, feminine, singular], prīvum [accusative, neuter, singular], prīvōs [accusative, masculine, plural], prīvās [accusative, feminine, plural], prīva [accusative, neuter, plural], prīvō [ablative, masculine, singular], prīvā [ablative, feminine, singular], prīvō [ablative, neuter, singular], prīvīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], prīve [masculine, singular, vocative], prīva [feminine, singular, vocative], prīvum [neuter, singular, vocative], prīvī [masculine, plural, vocative], prīvae [feminine, plural, vocative], prīva [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. one each Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-privus-la-adj-yi7RT8Fp
  2. one's own, private, peculiar, particular Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-privus-la-adj-R4xE0M0~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 49 22
  3. (with genitive) deprived of Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-privus-la-adj-cfprcJcx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prīvō

Download JSON data for privus meaning in Latin (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prīvō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*preiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *preiwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "t": "in front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prior"
      },
      "expansion": "prior",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīmus"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīscus"
      },
      "expansion": "prīscus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīstinus"
      },
      "expansion": "prīstinus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *preiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”), with semantic shift \"(being) in front\" > \"being separate\". Compare prior, prīmus, prīscus, prīstinus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvus (feminine prīva, neuter prīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one each"
      ],
      "id": "en-privus-la-adj-yi7RT8Fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own, private, peculiar, particular"
      ],
      "id": "en-privus-la-adj-R4xE0M0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deprived of"
      ],
      "id": "en-privus-la-adj-cfprcJcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) deprived of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prīvō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*preiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *preiwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "t": "in front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prior"
      },
      "expansion": "prior",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīmus"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīscus"
      },
      "expansion": "prīscus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīstinus"
      },
      "expansion": "prīstinus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *preiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”), with semantic shift \"(being) in front\" > \"being separate\". Compare prior, prīmus, prīscus, prīstinus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvus (feminine prīva, neuter prīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one each"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's own, private, peculiar, particular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deprived of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) deprived of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privus"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: privus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "privus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "privus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.