See privus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prīvō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "privo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*preiwos",
"id": "separate",
"title": "prīvus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *preiwos\nLatin prīvus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"separate\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīvus\" id=\"Latin:_separate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*preiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *preiwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *preiwos\nLatin prīvus\nFrom Proto-Italic *preiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”), with semantic shift \"(being) in front\" > \"being separate\". Compare prior, prīmus, prīscus, prīstinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvum",
"links": [
[
"prīvum",
"privum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvus",
"links": [
[
"prīvus",
"privus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvum",
"links": [
[
"prīvum",
"privum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvī",
"links": [
[
"prīvī",
"privi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvae",
"links": [
[
"prīvae",
"privae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvī",
"links": [
[
"prīvī",
"privi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvae",
"links": [
[
"prīvae",
"privae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvī",
"links": [
[
"prīvī",
"privi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvōrum",
"links": [
[
"prīvōrum",
"privorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvārum",
"links": [
[
"prīvārum",
"privarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvōrum",
"links": [
[
"prīvōrum",
"privorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvō",
"links": [
[
"prīvō",
"privo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvae",
"links": [
[
"prīvae",
"privae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvō",
"links": [
[
"prīvō",
"privo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvīs",
"links": [
[
"prīvīs",
"privis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvum",
"links": [
[
"prīvum",
"privum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvam",
"links": [
[
"prīvam",
"privam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvum",
"links": [
[
"prīvum",
"privum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvōs",
"links": [
[
"prīvōs",
"privos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvās",
"links": [
[
"prīvās",
"privas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvō",
"links": [
[
"prīvō",
"privo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvā",
"links": [
[
"prīvā",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvō",
"links": [
[
"prīvō",
"privo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvīs",
"links": [
[
"prīvīs",
"privis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīve",
"links": [
[
"prīve",
"prive#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvum",
"links": [
[
"prīvum",
"privum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvī",
"links": [
[
"prīvī",
"privi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvae",
"links": [
[
"prīvae",
"privae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīvus"
},
"expansion": "prīvus (feminine prīva, neuter prīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one each"
],
"id": "en-privus-la-adj-yi7RT8Fp",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 51 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 51 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 74 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 65 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own, private, peculiar, particular"
],
"id": "en-privus-la-adj-R4xE0M0~",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"peculiar",
"peculiar"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deprived of"
],
"id": "en-privus-la-adj-cfprcJcx",
"links": [
[
"deprived",
"deprived"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) deprived of"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriː.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriː.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "privus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prīvō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "privo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*preiwos",
"id": "separate",
"title": "prīvus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *preiwos\nLatin prīvus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"separate\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīvus\" id=\"Latin:_separate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*preiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *preiwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *preiwos\nLatin prīvus\nFrom Proto-Italic *preiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”), with semantic shift \"(being) in front\" > \"being separate\". Compare prior, prīmus, prīscus, prīstinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvum",
"links": [
[
"prīvum",
"privum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvus",
"links": [
[
"prīvus",
"privus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvum",
"links": [
[
"prīvum",
"privum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvī",
"links": [
[
"prīvī",
"privi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvae",
"links": [
[
"prīvae",
"privae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvī",
"links": [
[
"prīvī",
"privi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvae",
"links": [
[
"prīvae",
"privae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvī",
"links": [
[
"prīvī",
"privi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvōrum",
"links": [
[
"prīvōrum",
"privorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvārum",
"links": [
[
"prīvārum",
"privarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvōrum",
"links": [
[
"prīvōrum",
"privorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvō",
"links": [
[
"prīvō",
"privo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvae",
"links": [
[
"prīvae",
"privae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvō",
"links": [
[
"prīvō",
"privo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvīs",
"links": [
[
"prīvīs",
"privis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvum",
"links": [
[
"prīvum",
"privum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvam",
"links": [
[
"prīvam",
"privam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvum",
"links": [
[
"prīvum",
"privum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvōs",
"links": [
[
"prīvōs",
"privos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvās",
"links": [
[
"prīvās",
"privas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvō",
"links": [
[
"prīvō",
"privo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvā",
"links": [
[
"prīvā",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvō",
"links": [
[
"prīvō",
"privo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvīs",
"links": [
[
"prīvīs",
"privis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīve",
"links": [
[
"prīve",
"prive#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvum",
"links": [
[
"prīvum",
"privum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvī",
"links": [
[
"prīvī",
"privi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīvae",
"links": [
[
"prīvae",
"privae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīva",
"links": [
[
"prīva",
"priva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīvus"
},
"expansion": "prīvus (feminine prīva, neuter prīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one each"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's own, private, peculiar, particular"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"peculiar",
"peculiar"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deprived of"
],
"links": [
[
"deprived",
"deprived"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) deprived of"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriː.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriː.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "privus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for privus meaning in Latin (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.