"primum" meaning in Latin

See primum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈpriː.mum/ [Classical], [ˈpriːmʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈpri.mum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpriːmum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: prīmum [canonical]
Etymology: Adverbial accusative of prīmus. Etymology templates: {{adverbial accusative|la|prīmus}} Adverbial accusative of prīmus Head templates: {{la-adv|prīmum|-}} prīmum (not comparable)
  1. first, at first, in the first place, first of all, for the first time, in advance, immediately Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-primum-la-adv-Jg~LlxaO Categories (other): Latin adverbial accusatives, Latin entries with incorrect language header
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Numeral

IPA: /ˈpriː.mum/ [Classical], [ˈpriːmʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈpri.mum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpriːmum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: prīmum [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|numeral form|head=prīmum}} prīmum
  1. inflection of prīmus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-primum-la-num-ZM57PFZN
  2. inflection of prīmus:
    accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-primum-la-num-ZijruDA2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for primum meaning in Latin (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of prīmus",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of prīmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīmum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin adverbial accusatives",
          "parents": [
            "Adverbial accusatives",
            "Adverbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“… first I would safeguard the city of Troy and the dear survivors of my [people ...].”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.342–343",
          "text": "… urbem Troiānam prīmum dulcisque meōrum / rēliquiās colerem …."
        },
        {
          "english": "first of all",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.19",
          "text": "omnium primum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, at first, in the first place, first of all, for the first time, in advance, immediately"
      ],
      "id": "en-primum-la-adv-Jg~LlxaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriː.mum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːmʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.mum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːmum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primum"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "form": "prīmum",
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  "head_templates": [
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        "inflection of prīmus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
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      "id": "en-primum-la-num-ZM57PFZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "prīmus",
          "primus#Latin"
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        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of prīmus:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-primum-la-num-ZijruDA2",
      "links": [
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          "prīmus",
          "primus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
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        "accusative",
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        "masculine",
        "singular"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriː.mum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːmʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.mum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːmum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primum"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Latin adverbial accusatives",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin numeral forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "2": "prīmus"
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of prīmus.",
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        "canonical"
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  "lang_code": "la",
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        {
          "english": "“… first I would safeguard the city of Troy and the dear survivors of my [people ...].”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.342–343",
          "text": "… urbem Troiānam prīmum dulcisque meōrum / rēliquiās colerem …."
        },
        {
          "english": "first of all",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.19",
          "text": "omnium primum"
        }
      ],
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        "first, at first, in the first place, first of all, for the first time, in advance, immediately"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
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        [
          "place",
          "place"
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        [
          "time",
          "time"
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        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ]
      ],
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        "not-comparable"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriː.mum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːmʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.mum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːmum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin numeral forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "form": "prīmum",
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    }
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        "2": "numeral form",
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
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        "inflection of prīmus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
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          "primus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
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        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of prīmus:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prīmus",
          "primus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriː.mum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːmʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.mum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriːmum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.