See primum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of prīmus",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmum",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin adverbial accusatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
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}
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"examples": [
{
"english": "“… first I would safeguard the city of Troy and the dear survivors of my [people ...].”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.342–343",
"text": "… urbem Troiānam prīmum dulcisque meōrum / rēliquiās colerem ….",
"translation": "“… first I would safeguard the city of Troy and the dear survivors of my [people ...].”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "first of all",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.19",
"text": "omnium primum",
"translation": "first of all",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, at first, in the first place, first of all, for the first time, in advance, immediately"
],
"id": "en-primum-la-adv-Jg~LlxaO",
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[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"place",
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],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriː.mũː]",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpriː.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
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"word": "primum"
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"pos": "num",
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"inflection of prīmus:",
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],
"id": "en-primum-la-num-ZM57PFZN",
"links": [
[
"prīmus",
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{
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"glosses": [
"inflection of prīmus:",
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],
"id": "en-primum-la-num-ZijruDA2",
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[
"prīmus",
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriː.mum]",
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"word": "primum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin adverbial accusatives",
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"2": "prīmus"
},
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"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
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"canonical"
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}
],
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{
"english": "“… first I would safeguard the city of Troy and the dear survivors of my [people ...].”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.342–343",
"text": "… urbem Troiānam prīmum dulcisque meōrum / rēliquiās colerem ….",
"translation": "“… first I would safeguard the city of Troy and the dear survivors of my [people ...].”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "first of all",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.19",
"text": "omnium primum",
"translation": "first of all",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"first, at first, in the first place, first of all, for the first time, in advance, immediately"
],
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"first",
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],
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"place",
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],
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"time",
"time"
],
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"advance"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
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}
{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"primus#Latin"
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],
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],
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[
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]
],
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"form-of",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriː.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriː.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "primum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primum meaning in Latin (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.