See polypus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "pulpu"
},
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "pruppu"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "pulpu"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "pruppu"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "purpu"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "pruppu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "polpu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "pulpu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "porpu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polpo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polpo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "polipo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polpo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polpo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "polpo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "purpo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "purpu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pruppu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "puppu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pùippu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "folpo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "folp"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "pórpo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "pòrpo"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "pôlp"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "puerve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*puelve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "puerve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*pueuve"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pofre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "polp"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pop"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "polp"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "polpo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pulpu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "polbo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "polvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "polbo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pulpo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pòlip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリープ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリプ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリープ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリプ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polypus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polipo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyyppi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poliep"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "polip"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "polip",
"word": "پولیپ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polip"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "políp",
"word": "поли́п"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polype"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pólipo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyp"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polip"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polyp"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polipo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poulpe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poulp"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poulpe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poupe"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polip"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pólipo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pólipo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πολύπους",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)\nAncient Greek πολυ- (polu-)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nAncient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)bor.\nLatin polypus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"many\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fill\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*polh₁ús\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολῠ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολυ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"foot\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"walk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ped-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pṓds\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πούς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολύπους\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polypus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"polypus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολύπους"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πώλυπος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πώλυπος (pṓlupos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)\nAncient Greek πολυ- (polu-)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nAncient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)bor.\nLatin polypus\nFrom Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous) (or from Doric Ancient Greek πώλυπος (pṓlupos) for the variant with long ō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pō̆lypus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypus",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypus",
"polypus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypōrum",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypōrum",
"polyporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypō",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypō",
"polypo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypīs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypīs",
"polypis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypum",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypum",
"polypum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypōs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypōs",
"polypos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypō",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypō",
"polypo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypīs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypīs",
"polypis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lype",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lype",
"polype#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pō̆lypus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pō̆lypus m (genitive pō̆lypī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pō̆lypus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "la:Cephalopods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Octopuses",
"orig": "la:Octopuses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"octopus"
],
"id": "en-polypus-la-noun-VjPJuK9t",
"links": [
[
"octopus",
"octopus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "la:Cephalopods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlefish"
],
"id": "en-polypus-la-noun-qF1VXjjm",
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "la:Cephalopods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal tumor"
],
"id": "en-polypus-la-noun-9SeQFiHl",
"links": [
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔ.ly.puːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoː.ly.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔː.li.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "polypus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Cephalopods",
"la:Octopuses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"lang": "Insular Romance",
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
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{
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"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "pórpo"
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{
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"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "pòrpo"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "pôlp"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
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],
"word": "pyèv"
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{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
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"tags": [
"Jersey",
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*puelve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
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],
"lang": "Norman",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*pueuve"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pofre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "polp"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pop"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "polp"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "polpo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pulpu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "polbo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "polvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "polbo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pulpo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pòlip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリープ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリプ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリープ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリプ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polypus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polipo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyyppi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poliep"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "polip"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "polip",
"word": "پولیپ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polip"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "políp",
"word": "поли́п"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polype"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pólipo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyp"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polip"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polyp"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polipo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poulpe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poulp"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poulpe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poupe"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polip"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pólipo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pólipo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πολύπους",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)\nAncient Greek πολυ- (polu-)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nAncient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)bor.\nLatin polypus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"many\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fill\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*polh₁ús\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολῠ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολυ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"foot\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"walk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ped-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pṓds\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πούς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολύπους\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polypus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"polypus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολύπους"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πώλυπος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πώλυπος (pṓlupos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)\nAncient Greek πολυ- (polu-)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nAncient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)bor.\nLatin polypus\nFrom Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous) (or from Doric Ancient Greek πώλυπος (pṓlupos) for the variant with long ō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pō̆lypus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypus",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypus",
"polypus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypōrum",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypōrum",
"polyporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypō",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypō",
"polypo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypīs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypīs",
"polypis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypum",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypum",
"polypum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypōs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypōs",
"polypos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypō",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypō",
"polypo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypīs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypīs",
"polypis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lype",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lype",
"polype#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pō̆lypus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pō̆lypus m (genitive pō̆lypī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pō̆lypus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"octopus"
],
"links": [
[
"octopus",
"octopus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuttlefish"
],
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasal tumor"
],
"links": [
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔ.ly.puːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoː.ly.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔː.li.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "polypus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polypus meaning in Latin (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.