See pollingo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*porwlinkʷō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *porwlinkʷō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wleykʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fluid, wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“fluid, wet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *porwlinkʷō, from *por- + a nasal present formed on Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“fluid, wet”) (the same root as liqueō, ēlixus). In Plautus, there are attestations of an agent noun pollictor built on an alternative supine/PPP stem pollict- (the vowel -i- would be expected to be short here according to De Vaan's etymology).\nThe expected present stem according to this etymology, *pollinqu-, does not occur: De Vaan suggests -nqu- was analogically replaced by -ng- in the present stem by back-formation from other stems such as pollict-. The present stem polling- is rare and attested chiefly in late grammatical discussions; it may have been influenced by the false or folk etymology that derived this word from a compound of polluō and ungō, as in Fulgentius's explanation of pollinctores as having the meaning of pollutorum unctores \"anointers of the polluted\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollingō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxī",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxī",
"pollinxi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctum",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctum",
"pollinctum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "*pollictum",
"links": [
[
"*pollictum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pollictum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingō",
"links": [
[
"pollingō",
"pollingo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbam",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbam",
"pollingebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbās",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbās",
"pollingebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbat",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbat",
"pollingebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbāmus",
"pollingebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbātis",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbātis",
"pollingebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbant",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbant",
"pollingebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēs",
"links": [
[
"pollingēs",
"pollinges#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēmus",
"links": [
[
"pollingēmus",
"pollingemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingētis",
"links": [
[
"pollingētis",
"pollingetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxī",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxī",
"pollinxi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxistī",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxistī",
"pollinxisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxit",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxit",
"pollinxit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnximus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnximus",
"pollinximus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxistis",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxistis",
"pollinxistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxērunt",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxērunt",
"pollinxerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxēre",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxēre",
"pollinxere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxeram",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxeram",
"pollinxeram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerās",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerās",
"pollinxeras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerat",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerat",
"pollinxerat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerāmus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerāmus",
"pollinxeramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerātis",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerātis",
"pollinxeratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerant",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerant",
"pollinxerant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerō",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerō",
"pollinxero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxeris",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxeris",
"pollinxeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerit",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerit",
"pollinxerit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerimus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerimus",
"pollinxerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxeritis",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxeritis",
"pollinxeritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerint",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerint",
"pollinxerint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingiminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingiminī",
"pollingimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinguntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbar",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbar",
"pollingebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbāris",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbāris",
"pollingebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbāre",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbāre",
"pollingebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbātur",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbātur",
"pollingebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbāmur",
"pollingebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbāminī",
"pollingebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbantur",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbantur",
"pollingebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēris",
"links": [
[
"pollingēris",
"pollingeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēre",
"links": [
[
"pollingēre",
"pollingere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingētur",
"links": [
[
"pollingētur",
"pollingetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēmur",
"links": [
[
"pollingēmur",
"pollingemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingēminī",
"pollingemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingās",
"links": [
[
"pollingās",
"pollingas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingāmus",
"links": [
[
"pollingāmus",
"pollingamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingātis",
"links": [
[
"pollingātis",
"pollingatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēs",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēs",
"pollingeres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingeret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēmus",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēmus",
"pollingeremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerētis",
"links": [
[
"pollingerētis",
"pollingeretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerim",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerim",
"pollinxerim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerīs",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerīs",
"pollinxeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerit",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerit",
"pollinxerit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerīmus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerīmus",
"pollinxerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerītis",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerītis",
"pollinxeritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerint",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerint",
"pollinxerint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxissem",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxissem",
"pollinxissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxissēs",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxissēs",
"pollinxisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxisset",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxisset",
"pollinxisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxissēmus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxissēmus",
"pollinxissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxissētis",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxissētis",
"pollinxissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxissent",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxissent",
"pollinxissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingāris",
"links": [
[
"pollingāris",
"pollingaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingāre",
"links": [
[
"pollingāre",
"pollingare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingātur",
"links": [
[
"pollingātur",
"pollingatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingāmur",
"links": [
[
"pollingāmur",
"pollingamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingāminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingāminī",
"pollingamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēris",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēris",
"pollingereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēre",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēre",
"pollingerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerētur",
"links": [
[
"pollingerētur",
"pollingeretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēmur",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēmur",
"pollingeremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēminī",
"pollingeremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitō",
"links": [
[
"pollingitō",
"pollingito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitō",
"links": [
[
"pollingitō",
"pollingito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitōte",
"links": [
[
"pollingitōte",
"pollingitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinguntō",
"links": [
[
"pollinguntō",
"pollingunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingiminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingiminī",
"pollingimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinguntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingī",
"links": [
[
"pollingī",
"pollingi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēns",
"links": [
[
"pollingēns",
"pollingens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctūrum",
"pollincturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctum īrī",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctum",
"pollinctum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctūrus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctūrus",
"pollincturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxisse",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxisse",
"pollinxisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctum esse",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctum",
"pollinctum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctus",
"pollinctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctum fore",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctum",
"pollinctum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctūrum",
"pollincturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingendī",
"links": [
[
"pollingendī",
"pollingendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingendō",
"links": [
[
"pollingendō",
"pollingendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingendō",
"links": [
[
"pollingendō",
"pollingendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctum",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctum",
"pollinctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctū",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctū",
"pollinctu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "pollingō",
"3": "pollīnx",
"4": "pollīnct/*pollict"
},
"expansion": "pollingō (present infinitive pollingere, perfect active pollīnxī, supine pollīnctum or *pollictum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pre-classical",
"3": "and",
"4": "post-classical"
},
"expansion": "(pre-classical and post-classical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "pollingō",
"3": "pollīnx",
"4": "pollīnct"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "la:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "la:Funeral",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pollīnctor"
},
{
"word": "pollictor"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus prologus.0.64–65",
"roman": "quia mihi pollictor dixit qui eum pollinxerat.",
"text": "Propterea apud vos dico confidentius,",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "14 CE – 37 CE, Valerius Maximus, Factorum et dictorum memorabilium 7.7.4",
"text": "Spernis quos genuisti, nubis effeta, testamenti ordinem violento animo confundis neque erubescis ei totum patrimonium addicere, cuius pollincto iam corpori marcidam senectutem tuam substravisti.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 58 CE, Seneca Minor, De vita beata 7.3",
"text": "Virtutem in templo conuenies, in foro in curia, pro muris stantem, pulverulentam coloratam, callosas habentem manus: voluptatem latitantem saepius ac tenebras captantem circa balinea ac sudatoria ac loca aedilem metuentia, mollem enervem, mero atque unguento madentem, pallidam aut fucatam et medicamentis pollinctam.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "5th c., Fabius Planciades Fulgentius, Expositio sermonum antiquorum 3",
"text": "Pollinctores dicti sunt quasi pollutorum unctores, id est cadaverum curatores, unde et Apuleius in Ermagora ait: 'Pollincto eius funere domuitionem paramus'.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
156
]
],
"ref": "after 1150, Huguccio Pisanus, Derivationes:",
"text": "Item componitur cum per vel porro et dicitur polluo -is -lui -lutum, idest deturpare, inquinare, et componitur cum ungo et dicitur pollingo -gis -nxi -nctum, quod est cadavera sepelire vel accurare, quasi pollutos ungere, idest mortuos curare; unde Plautus 'sicut pollinctor dixit qui eum pollinxerat'; unde pollinctor -ris, sepultor mortuorum, quasi pollutorum unctor, idest cadaverum curator, et hoc pollinctorium, locus ubi cadavera ponuntur, et pollinctus -a -um, funeratus, sepultus, quasi pollutus unctus, idest cadaver curatum; unde et Apuleius 'pollincto eius funere'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash a corpse in preparation for a funeral"
],
"id": "en-pollingo-la-verb-z5mVfP81",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔlˈlɪŋ.ɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[polˈliŋ.ɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pollingo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pollīnctor"
},
{
"word": "pollictor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*porwlinkʷō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *porwlinkʷō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wleykʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fluid, wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“fluid, wet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *porwlinkʷō, from *por- + a nasal present formed on Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“fluid, wet”) (the same root as liqueō, ēlixus). In Plautus, there are attestations of an agent noun pollictor built on an alternative supine/PPP stem pollict- (the vowel -i- would be expected to be short here according to De Vaan's etymology).\nThe expected present stem according to this etymology, *pollinqu-, does not occur: De Vaan suggests -nqu- was analogically replaced by -ng- in the present stem by back-formation from other stems such as pollict-. The present stem polling- is rare and attested chiefly in late grammatical discussions; it may have been influenced by the false or folk etymology that derived this word from a compound of polluō and ungō, as in Fulgentius's explanation of pollinctores as having the meaning of pollutorum unctores \"anointers of the polluted\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollingō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxī",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxī",
"pollinxi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctum",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctum",
"pollinctum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "*pollictum",
"links": [
[
"*pollictum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pollictum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingō",
"links": [
[
"pollingō",
"pollingo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbam",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbam",
"pollingebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbās",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbās",
"pollingebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbat",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbat",
"pollingebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbāmus",
"pollingebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbātis",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbātis",
"pollingebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbant",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbant",
"pollingebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēs",
"links": [
[
"pollingēs",
"pollinges#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēmus",
"links": [
[
"pollingēmus",
"pollingemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingētis",
"links": [
[
"pollingētis",
"pollingetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxī",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxī",
"pollinxi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxistī",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxistī",
"pollinxisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxit",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxit",
"pollinxit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnximus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnximus",
"pollinximus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxistis",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxistis",
"pollinxistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxērunt",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxērunt",
"pollinxerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxēre",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxēre",
"pollinxere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxeram",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxeram",
"pollinxeram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerās",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerās",
"pollinxeras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerat",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerat",
"pollinxerat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerāmus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerāmus",
"pollinxeramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerātis",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerātis",
"pollinxeratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerant",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerant",
"pollinxerant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerō",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerō",
"pollinxero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxeris",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxeris",
"pollinxeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerit",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerit",
"pollinxerit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerimus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerimus",
"pollinxerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxeritis",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxeritis",
"pollinxeritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerint",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerint",
"pollinxerint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingiminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingiminī",
"pollingimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinguntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbar",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbar",
"pollingebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbāris",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbāris",
"pollingebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbāre",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbāre",
"pollingebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbātur",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbātur",
"pollingebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbāmur",
"pollingebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbāminī",
"pollingebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēbantur",
"links": [
[
"pollingēbantur",
"pollingebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēris",
"links": [
[
"pollingēris",
"pollingeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēre",
"links": [
[
"pollingēre",
"pollingere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingētur",
"links": [
[
"pollingētur",
"pollingetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēmur",
"links": [
[
"pollingēmur",
"pollingemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingēminī",
"pollingemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingās",
"links": [
[
"pollingās",
"pollingas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingāmus",
"links": [
[
"pollingāmus",
"pollingamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingātis",
"links": [
[
"pollingātis",
"pollingatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēs",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēs",
"pollingeres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingeret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēmus",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēmus",
"pollingeremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerētis",
"links": [
[
"pollingerētis",
"pollingeretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerim",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerim",
"pollinxerim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerīs",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerīs",
"pollinxeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerit",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerit",
"pollinxerit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerīmus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerīmus",
"pollinxerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerītis",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerītis",
"pollinxeritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxerint",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxerint",
"pollinxerint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxissem",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxissem",
"pollinxissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxissēs",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxissēs",
"pollinxisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxisset",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxisset",
"pollinxisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxissēmus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxissēmus",
"pollinxissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxissētis",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxissētis",
"pollinxissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxissent",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxissent",
"pollinxissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingāris",
"links": [
[
"pollingāris",
"pollingaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingāre",
"links": [
[
"pollingāre",
"pollingare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingātur",
"links": [
[
"pollingātur",
"pollingatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingāmur",
"links": [
[
"pollingāmur",
"pollingamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingāminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingāminī",
"pollingamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēris",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēris",
"pollingereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēre",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēre",
"pollingerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerētur",
"links": [
[
"pollingerētur",
"pollingeretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēmur",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēmur",
"pollingeremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerēminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingerēminī",
"pollingeremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitō",
"links": [
[
"pollingitō",
"pollingito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitō",
"links": [
[
"pollingitō",
"pollingito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitōte",
"links": [
[
"pollingitōte",
"pollingitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinguntō",
"links": [
[
"pollinguntō",
"pollingunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingiminī",
"links": [
[
"pollingiminī",
"pollingimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinguntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingī",
"links": [
[
"pollingī",
"pollingi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingēns",
"links": [
[
"pollingēns",
"pollingens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctūrum",
"pollincturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctum īrī",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctum",
"pollinctum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctūrus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctūrus",
"pollincturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnxisse",
"links": [
[
"pollīnxisse",
"pollinxisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctum esse",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctum",
"pollinctum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctus",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctus",
"pollinctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctum fore",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctum",
"pollinctum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctūrum",
"pollincturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingendī",
"links": [
[
"pollingendī",
"pollingendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingendō",
"links": [
[
"pollingendō",
"pollingendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollingendō",
"links": [
[
"pollingendō",
"pollingendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctum",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctum",
"pollinctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pollīnctū",
"links": [
[
"pollīnctū",
"pollinctu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "pollingō",
"3": "pollīnx",
"4": "pollīnct/*pollict"
},
"expansion": "pollingō (present infinitive pollingere, perfect active pollīnxī, supine pollīnctum or *pollictum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pre-classical",
"3": "and",
"4": "post-classical"
},
"expansion": "(pre-classical and post-classical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "pollingō",
"3": "pollīnx",
"4": "pollīnct"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Old Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Death",
"la:Funeral"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus prologus.0.64–65",
"roman": "quia mihi pollictor dixit qui eum pollinxerat.",
"text": "Propterea apud vos dico confidentius,",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "14 CE – 37 CE, Valerius Maximus, Factorum et dictorum memorabilium 7.7.4",
"text": "Spernis quos genuisti, nubis effeta, testamenti ordinem violento animo confundis neque erubescis ei totum patrimonium addicere, cuius pollincto iam corpori marcidam senectutem tuam substravisti.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 58 CE, Seneca Minor, De vita beata 7.3",
"text": "Virtutem in templo conuenies, in foro in curia, pro muris stantem, pulverulentam coloratam, callosas habentem manus: voluptatem latitantem saepius ac tenebras captantem circa balinea ac sudatoria ac loca aedilem metuentia, mollem enervem, mero atque unguento madentem, pallidam aut fucatam et medicamentis pollinctam.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "5th c., Fabius Planciades Fulgentius, Expositio sermonum antiquorum 3",
"text": "Pollinctores dicti sunt quasi pollutorum unctores, id est cadaverum curatores, unde et Apuleius in Ermagora ait: 'Pollincto eius funere domuitionem paramus'.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
156
]
],
"ref": "after 1150, Huguccio Pisanus, Derivationes:",
"text": "Item componitur cum per vel porro et dicitur polluo -is -lui -lutum, idest deturpare, inquinare, et componitur cum ungo et dicitur pollingo -gis -nxi -nctum, quod est cadavera sepelire vel accurare, quasi pollutos ungere, idest mortuos curare; unde Plautus 'sicut pollinctor dixit qui eum pollinxerat'; unde pollinctor -ris, sepultor mortuorum, quasi pollutorum unctor, idest cadaverum curator, et hoc pollinctorium, locus ubi cadavera ponuntur, et pollinctus -a -um, funeratus, sepultus, quasi pollutus unctus, idest cadaver curatum; unde et Apuleius 'pollincto eius funere'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash a corpse in preparation for a funeral"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔlˈlɪŋ.ɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[polˈliŋ.ɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pollingo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pollingo meaning in Latin (28.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('supine',): '*pollictum' in 'pollingō (present infinitive pollingere, perfect active pollīnxī, supine pollīnctum or *pollictum); third conjugation'",
"path": [
"pollingo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pollingo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.