"poenalis" meaning in Latin

See poenalis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /poe̯ˈnaː.lis/ [Classical-Latin], [poe̯ˈnäːlʲɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /peˈna.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈnäːlis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: poenā + -ālis. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|poenā|ālis}} poenā + -ālis Head templates: {{la-adj|poenālis|adv=poenāliter}} poenālis (neuter poenāle, adverb poenāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|poenālis}} Forms: poenālis [canonical], poenāle [neuter], poenāliter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], poenālis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], poenāle [neuter, nominative, singular], poenālēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], poenālia [neuter, nominative, plural], poenālis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], poenālium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], poenālī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], poenālibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], poenālem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], poenāle [accusative, neuter, singular], poenālēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], poenālīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], poenālia [accusative, neuter, plural], poenālī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], poenālibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], poenālis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], poenāle [neuter, singular, vocative], poenālēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], poenālia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. penal; of or pertaining to punishment Tags: declension-3, two-termination
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poenā",
        "3": "ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "poenā + -ālis",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "poenā + -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poenālis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāliter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poenālis",
        "adv": "poenāliter"
      },
      "expansion": "poenālis (neuter poenāle, adverb poenāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poenālis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penal; of or pertaining to punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-poenalis-la-adj-Q2KtEjER",
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poe̯ˈnaː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poe̯ˈnäːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈna.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnäːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poenalis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poenā",
        "3": "ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "poenā + -ālis",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "poenā + -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poenālis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāliter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poenālis",
        "adv": "poenāliter"
      },
      "expansion": "poenālis (neuter poenāle, adverb poenāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poenālis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension adjectives",
        "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penal; of or pertaining to punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poe̯ˈnaː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poe̯ˈnäːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈna.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnäːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poenalis"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.