See poculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pōcillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pōculentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poculum"
},
{
"lang": "Etruscan",
"lang_code": "ett",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "putlumza"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "púcaro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "poculo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bucchero"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bucchero"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bucchero"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buccaro"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "búcaro"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "púcaro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "póculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pōklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pōklom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*péh₃tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "putlumza"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan putlumza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ól"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ól",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पात्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पात्र (pātra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pōklom, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, derived from the root *peh₃- (“to drink”) (whence also bibō). It is possible that an earlier form of the word prior to the sound change of *-tl- > *-kl- was loaned into Etruscan putlumza.\nCognate with Old Irish ól, and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pōculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculī",
"links": [
[
"pōculī",
"poculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculum",
"links": [
[
"pōculum",
"poculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pōcula",
"links": [
[
"pōcula",
"pocula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculī",
"links": [
[
"pōculī",
"poculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculōrum",
"links": [
[
"pōculōrum",
"poculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculō",
"links": [
[
"pōculō",
"poculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculīs",
"links": [
[
"pōculīs",
"poculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculum",
"links": [
[
"pōculum",
"poculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pōcula",
"links": [
[
"pōcula",
"pocula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculō",
"links": [
[
"pōculō",
"poculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculīs",
"links": [
[
"pōculīs",
"poculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculum",
"links": [
[
"pōculum",
"poculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pōcula",
"links": [
[
"pōcula",
"pocula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poclum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pocolom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pōculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pōculum n (genitive pōculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pōculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Would you like a cup of strong wine?",
"text": "Vīsne pōculum merī?",
"translation": "Would you like a cup of strong wine?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drinking cup"
],
"id": "en-poculum-la-noun-265MibEF",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Food and drink containers",
"orig": "la:Food and drink containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for me, I truly delight in both the presiding roles [at banquets], as established by our ancestors, and in that style of conversation which, by ancient custom, is led from the head of the couch during the wine; and [I enjoy] the cups — just as [they are described] in Xenophon’s Symposium — small in size and filled by driblets.\n(The first poculo is a metonymy in which the cup itself represents the social event or experience: “over a cup,” “while having a cup,” “at the party,” “during the wine,” “while the wine is flowing.” The second instance refers to Xenophon’s Symposium, 2.26, which suggests an optimal amount of alcohol to serve party guests.)",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 14.46",
"text": "Mē vērō et magisteria dēlectant ā maiōribus īnstitūta, et is sermō, quī mōre maiōrum ā summō adhibētur in pōculō; et pōcula, sīcut in Symposiō Xenophontis est, minūta atque rōrantia […].",
"translation": "As for me, I truly delight in both the presiding roles [at banquets], as established by our ancestors, and in that style of conversation which, by ancient custom, is led from the head of the couch during the wine; and [I enjoy] the cups — just as [they are described] in Xenophon’s Symposium — small in size and filled by driblets.\n(The first poculo is a metonymy in which the cup itself represents the social event or experience: “over a cup,” “while having a cup,” “at the party,” “during the wine,” “while the wine is flowing.” The second instance refers to Xenophon’s Symposium, 2.26, which suggests an optimal amount of alcohol to serve party guests.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as used in context to describe the experience of social drinking: having a drink, etc."
],
"id": "en-poculum-la-noun-BKqZgxZP",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoː.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "poculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Food and drink containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pōcillum"
},
{
"word": "pōculentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poculum"
},
{
"lang": "Etruscan",
"lang_code": "ett",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "putlumza"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "púcaro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "poculo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bucchero"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bucchero"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bucchero"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buccaro"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "búcaro"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "púcaro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "póculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pōklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pōklom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*péh₃tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "putlumza"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan putlumza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ól"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ól",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पात्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पात्र (pātra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pōklom, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, derived from the root *peh₃- (“to drink”) (whence also bibō). It is possible that an earlier form of the word prior to the sound change of *-tl- > *-kl- was loaned into Etruscan putlumza.\nCognate with Old Irish ól, and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pōculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculī",
"links": [
[
"pōculī",
"poculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculum",
"links": [
[
"pōculum",
"poculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pōcula",
"links": [
[
"pōcula",
"pocula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculī",
"links": [
[
"pōculī",
"poculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculōrum",
"links": [
[
"pōculōrum",
"poculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculō",
"links": [
[
"pōculō",
"poculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculīs",
"links": [
[
"pōculīs",
"poculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculum",
"links": [
[
"pōculum",
"poculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pōcula",
"links": [
[
"pōcula",
"pocula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculō",
"links": [
[
"pōculō",
"poculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculīs",
"links": [
[
"pōculīs",
"poculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōculum",
"links": [
[
"pōculum",
"poculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pōcula",
"links": [
[
"pōcula",
"pocula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poclum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pocolom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pōculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pōculum n (genitive pōculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pōculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Would you like a cup of strong wine?",
"text": "Vīsne pōculum merī?",
"translation": "Would you like a cup of strong wine?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drinking cup"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for me, I truly delight in both the presiding roles [at banquets], as established by our ancestors, and in that style of conversation which, by ancient custom, is led from the head of the couch during the wine; and [I enjoy] the cups — just as [they are described] in Xenophon’s Symposium — small in size and filled by driblets.\n(The first poculo is a metonymy in which the cup itself represents the social event or experience: “over a cup,” “while having a cup,” “at the party,” “during the wine,” “while the wine is flowing.” The second instance refers to Xenophon’s Symposium, 2.26, which suggests an optimal amount of alcohol to serve party guests.)",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 14.46",
"text": "Mē vērō et magisteria dēlectant ā maiōribus īnstitūta, et is sermō, quī mōre maiōrum ā summō adhibētur in pōculō; et pōcula, sīcut in Symposiō Xenophontis est, minūta atque rōrantia […].",
"translation": "As for me, I truly delight in both the presiding roles [at banquets], as established by our ancestors, and in that style of conversation which, by ancient custom, is led from the head of the couch during the wine; and [I enjoy] the cups — just as [they are described] in Xenophon’s Symposium — small in size and filled by driblets.\n(The first poculo is a metonymy in which the cup itself represents the social event or experience: “over a cup,” “while having a cup,” “at the party,” “during the wine,” “while the wine is flowing.” The second instance refers to Xenophon’s Symposium, 2.26, which suggests an optimal amount of alcohol to serve party guests.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as used in context to describe the experience of social drinking: having a drink, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoː.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "poculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poculum meaning in Latin (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.