See planctus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of plangō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctus",
"links": [
[
"plānctus",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctī",
"links": [
[
"plānctī",
"plancti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctae",
"links": [
[
"plānctae",
"planctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctī",
"links": [
[
"plānctī",
"plancti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctae",
"links": [
[
"plānctae",
"planctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctī",
"links": [
[
"plānctī",
"plancti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctōrum",
"links": [
[
"plānctōrum",
"planctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctārum",
"links": [
[
"plānctārum",
"planctarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctōrum",
"links": [
[
"plānctōrum",
"planctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctō",
"links": [
[
"plānctō",
"plancto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctae",
"links": [
[
"plānctae",
"planctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctō",
"links": [
[
"plānctō",
"plancto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctīs",
"links": [
[
"plānctīs",
"planctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctam",
"links": [
[
"plānctam",
"planctam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctōs",
"links": [
[
"plānctōs",
"planctos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctās",
"links": [
[
"plānctās",
"planctas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctō",
"links": [
[
"plānctō",
"plancto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctā",
"links": [
[
"plānctā",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctō",
"links": [
[
"plānctō",
"plancto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctīs",
"links": [
[
"plānctīs",
"planctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncte",
"links": [
[
"plāncte",
"plancte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctī",
"links": [
[
"plānctī",
"plancti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctae",
"links": [
[
"plānctae",
"planctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānctus"
},
"expansion": "plānctus (feminine plāncta, neuter plānctum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 9 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 9 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 6 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He got a first-class bewailing - he freed some servants; even though his wife only shed a few stingy tears for him.",
"ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 42.6",
"text": "Plānctus est optimē – manumīsit aliquot – etiam sī malignē illum plōrāvit uxor",
"translation": "He got a first-class bewailing - he freed some servants; even though his wife only shed a few stingy tears for him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plangō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bewailed, lamented, mourned"
],
"id": "en-planctus-la-verb-QVEqwdam",
"links": [
[
"bewailed",
"bewailed"
],
[
"lamented",
"lamented"
],
[
"mourned",
"mourned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Late Latin, rare) bewailed, lamented, mourned"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "planctus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "plãmtu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "plant"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plaint"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plainte"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "chanto"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "pranto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pianto"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "pliainte"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "plancha"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "chanto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pranto"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "piantu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "prantu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ciantu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "chiantu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "llanto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "planto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plangō",
"4": "-tus<pos:action noun suffix><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "plānctus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂-n-g-e-tider.\nProto-Italic *plāngō\nLatin plangō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin plānctus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pl(e)h₂-n-g-e-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plangō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plānctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"plānctus\">\nFrom plangō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂-n-g-e-tider.\nProto-Italic *plāngō\nLatin plangō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin plānctus\nFrom plangō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctūs",
"links": [
[
"plānctūs",
"planctus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctus",
"links": [
[
"plānctus",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctūs",
"links": [
[
"plānctūs",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctūs",
"links": [
[
"plānctūs",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctuum",
"links": [
[
"plānctuum",
"planctuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctuī",
"links": [
[
"plānctuī",
"planctui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctibus",
"links": [
[
"plānctibus",
"planctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctūs",
"links": [
[
"plānctūs",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctū",
"links": [
[
"plānctū",
"planctu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctibus",
"links": [
[
"plānctibus",
"planctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctus",
"links": [
[
"plānctus",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctūs",
"links": [
[
"plānctūs",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "plānctus m (genitive plānctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a noisy beating, striking, slapping"
],
"id": "en-planctus-la-noun-XE~eQgwu",
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"slapping",
"slapping"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wailing, loud mourning, lamentation"
],
"id": "en-planctus-la-noun-ds6Y4PhM",
"links": [
[
"wailing",
"wailing"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a specific type of song or poem, popular in medieval Europe, expressing mourning or lamentation"
],
"id": "en-planctus-la-noun-q-M4Kate",
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"word": "planctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of plangō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctus",
"links": [
[
"plānctus",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctī",
"links": [
[
"plānctī",
"plancti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctae",
"links": [
[
"plānctae",
"planctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctī",
"links": [
[
"plānctī",
"plancti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctae",
"links": [
[
"plānctae",
"planctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctī",
"links": [
[
"plānctī",
"plancti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctōrum",
"links": [
[
"plānctōrum",
"planctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctārum",
"links": [
[
"plānctārum",
"planctarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctōrum",
"links": [
[
"plānctōrum",
"planctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctō",
"links": [
[
"plānctō",
"plancto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctae",
"links": [
[
"plānctae",
"planctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctō",
"links": [
[
"plānctō",
"plancto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctīs",
"links": [
[
"plānctīs",
"planctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctam",
"links": [
[
"plānctam",
"planctam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctōs",
"links": [
[
"plānctōs",
"planctos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctās",
"links": [
[
"plānctās",
"planctas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctō",
"links": [
[
"plānctō",
"plancto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctā",
"links": [
[
"plānctā",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctō",
"links": [
[
"plānctō",
"plancto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctīs",
"links": [
[
"plānctīs",
"planctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncte",
"links": [
[
"plāncte",
"plancte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctī",
"links": [
[
"plānctī",
"plancti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctae",
"links": [
[
"plānctae",
"planctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāncta",
"links": [
[
"plāncta",
"plancta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānctus"
},
"expansion": "plānctus (feminine plāncta, neuter plānctum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He got a first-class bewailing - he freed some servants; even though his wife only shed a few stingy tears for him.",
"ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 42.6",
"text": "Plānctus est optimē – manumīsit aliquot – etiam sī malignē illum plōrāvit uxor",
"translation": "He got a first-class bewailing - he freed some servants; even though his wife only shed a few stingy tears for him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plangō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bewailed, lamented, mourned"
],
"links": [
[
"bewailed",
"bewailed"
],
[
"lamented",
"lamented"
],
[
"mourned",
"mourned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Late Latin, rare) bewailed, lamented, mourned"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "planctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "plãmtu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "plant"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plaint"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plainte"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "chanto"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "pranto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pianto"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "pliainte"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "plancha"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "chanto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pranto"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "piantu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "prantu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ciantu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "chiantu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "llanto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "planto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plangō",
"4": "-tus<pos:action noun suffix><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "plānctus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂-n-g-e-tider.\nProto-Italic *plāngō\nLatin plangō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin plānctus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pl(e)h₂-n-g-e-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plangō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plānctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"plānctus\">\nFrom plangō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂-n-g-e-tider.\nProto-Italic *plāngō\nLatin plangō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin plānctus\nFrom plangō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctūs",
"links": [
[
"plānctūs",
"planctus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctus",
"links": [
[
"plānctus",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctūs",
"links": [
[
"plānctūs",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctūs",
"links": [
[
"plānctūs",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctuum",
"links": [
[
"plānctuum",
"planctuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctuī",
"links": [
[
"plānctuī",
"planctui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctibus",
"links": [
[
"plānctibus",
"planctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctum",
"links": [
[
"plānctum",
"planctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctūs",
"links": [
[
"plānctūs",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctū",
"links": [
[
"plānctū",
"planctu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctibus",
"links": [
[
"plānctibus",
"planctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctus",
"links": [
[
"plānctus",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānctūs",
"links": [
[
"plānctūs",
"planctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "plānctus m (genitive plānctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a noisy beating, striking, slapping"
],
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"slapping",
"slapping"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wailing, loud mourning, lamentation"
],
"links": [
[
"wailing",
"wailing"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a specific type of song or poem, popular in medieval Europe, expressing mourning or lamentation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"word": "planctus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for planctus meaning in Latin (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.