See pica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "piga",
"t": "freckle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: piga (“freckle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: piga (“freckle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "piga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: piga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: piga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pigal",
"3": "pigalha",
"4": "pigasat",
"der": "1",
"t2": "freckle",
"t3": "pied, spotted, variegated"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Occitan: pigal, pigalha (“freckle”), pigasat (“pied, spotted, variegated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Occitan: pigal, pigalha (“freckle”), pigasat (“pied, spotted, variegated”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pie (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "piga"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: piga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Logudorian"
},
"expansion": "(Logudorian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: piga (Logudorian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "picaza",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: picaza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crossed with Germanic *agattjā (“magpie”)"
},
"expansion": "(crossed with Germanic *agattjā (“magpie”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: picaza (crossed with Germanic *agattjā (“magpie”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pēca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *pēca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal or from Sabellic"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal or from Sabellic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *pēca (dialectal or from Sabellic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pega"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pega"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pega"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pega"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "mika",
"3": "pika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: mika, pika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: mika, pika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: pig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: pig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "píoca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: píoca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: píoca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*peikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *peikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "woodpecker; magpie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīcus",
"3": "",
"4": "woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīcus (“woodpecker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "peico",
"pos": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian peico (acc.sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिक",
"3": "",
"4": "cuckoo",
"tr": "piká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Specht",
"3": "",
"4": "woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "German Specht (“woodpecker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spett",
"3": "",
"4": "crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *peikā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”), whence also Latin pīcus (“woodpecker”).\nRomance forms in -e- might reflect a different etymon, such as the Umbrian peico (acc.sg.), where the product of /ei/'s monophthongisation coincided with the latin /ē/. Cognate to Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”), German Specht (“woodpecker”), Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīca<1>"
},
"expansion": "pīca f (genitive pīcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "la:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 7 6 6 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 1 3 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 1 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 2 0 5 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 3 3 2 3 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magpie"
],
"id": "en-pica-la-noun-ioj7sjTs",
"links": [
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pīcus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "piga",
"t": "freckle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: piga (“freckle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: piga (“freckle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "piga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: piga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: piga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pigal",
"3": "pigalha",
"4": "pigasat",
"der": "1",
"t2": "freckle",
"t3": "pied, spotted, variegated"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Occitan: pigal, pigalha (“freckle”), pigasat (“pied, spotted, variegated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Occitan: pigal, pigalha (“freckle”), pigasat (“pied, spotted, variegated”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pie (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "piga"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: piga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Logudorian"
},
"expansion": "(Logudorian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: piga (Logudorian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "picaza",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: picaza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crossed with Germanic *agattjā (“magpie”)"
},
"expansion": "(crossed with Germanic *agattjā (“magpie”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: picaza (crossed with Germanic *agattjā (“magpie”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pēca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *pēca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal or from Sabellic"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal or from Sabellic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *pēca (dialectal or from Sabellic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pega"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pega"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pega"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pega"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "mika",
"3": "pika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: mika, pika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: mika, pika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: pig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: pig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "píoca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: píoca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: píoca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*peikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *peikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "woodpecker; magpie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīcus",
"3": "",
"4": "woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīcus (“woodpecker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "peico",
"pos": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian peico (acc.sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिक",
"3": "",
"4": "cuckoo",
"tr": "piká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Specht",
"3": "",
"4": "woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "German Specht (“woodpecker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spett",
"3": "",
"4": "crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *peikā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”), whence also Latin pīcus (“woodpecker”).\nRomance forms in -e- might reflect a different etymon, such as the Umbrian peico (acc.sg.), where the product of /ei/'s monophthongisation coincided with the latin /ē/. Cognate to Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”), German Specht (“woodpecker”), Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīca<1>"
},
"expansion": "pīca f (genitive pīcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pīcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"la:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"magpie"
],
"links": [
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pica meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.