See phoca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "fuqma",
"word": "فُقْمَة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "phoca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "foka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "focă"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fok"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "phoque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m or f"
],
"word": "phoque"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fóka"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poka"
},
{
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foca"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:φώκη<unc>",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phoca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phoca\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phōca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phōca<1>"
},
"expansion": "phōca f (genitive phōcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phōca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "la:Phocid seals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "They often hunted seals for meat.",
"text": "saepe vēnātī phōcae ad escam.",
"translation": "They often hunted seals for meat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now ugly seals place their bodies there",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.300",
"text": "nunc ibi dēfōrmēs pōnunt sua corpora phōcae",
"translation": "Now ugly seals place their bodies there",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (marine animal)"
],
"id": "en-phoca-la-noun-EnY-aZNT",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vitulus marīnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰoː.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔː.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phoca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "fuqma",
"word": "فُقْمَة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "phoca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "foka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "focă"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fok"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "phoque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m or f"
],
"word": "phoque"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fóka"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poka"
},
{
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foca"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:φώκη<unc>",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phoca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phoca\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phōca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phōca<1>"
},
"expansion": "phōca f (genitive phōcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phōca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Phocid seals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "They often hunted seals for meat.",
"text": "saepe vēnātī phōcae ad escam.",
"translation": "They often hunted seals for meat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now ugly seals place their bodies there",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.300",
"text": "nunc ibi dēfōrmēs pōnunt sua corpora phōcae",
"translation": "Now ugly seals place their bodies there",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (marine animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vitulus marīnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰoː.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔː.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phoca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phoca meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.