pernix in Latin

IPA: /ˈper.niːks/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɛrniːks̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈper.niks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛrniks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Connected with perna (“ham, haunch”), though the expected form would be *pernāx. Head templates: {{la-adj|pernīx|adv=pernīciter|comp=pernīcior|sup=pernīcissimus}} pernīx (genitive pernīcis, comparative pernīcior, superlative pernīcissimus, adverb pernīciter); third-declension one-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|pernīx}} Forms: pernīx [canonical], pernīcis [genitive], pernīcior [comparative], pernīcissimus [superlative], pernīciter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], pernīx [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], pernīcēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], pernīcia [neuter, nominative, plural], pernīcis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], pernīcium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], pernīcī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], pernīcibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pernīcem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], pernīx [accusative, neuter, singular], pernīcēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], pernīcia [accusative, neuter, plural], pernīcī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], pernīcibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pernīx [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], pernīcēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], pernīcia [neuter, plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "Connected with perna (“ham, haunch”), though the expected form would be *pernāx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīciter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pernīx",
        "adv": "pernīciter",
        "comp": "pernīcior",
        "sup": "pernīcissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "pernīx (genitive pernīcis, comparative pernīcior, superlative pernīcissimus, adverb pernīciter); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pernīx"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pernīcitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pernīciter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nimble, agile"
      ],
      "id": "en-pernix-la-adj-fK5bqhPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with swift wings",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.180",
          "text": "pernīcibus ālīs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swift"
      ],
      "id": "en-pernix-la-adj-ozYDv3n3",
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.niːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrniːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.niks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrniks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernix"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected with perna (“ham, haunch”), though the expected form would be *pernāx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīciter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernīcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pernīx",
        "adv": "pernīciter",
        "comp": "pernīcior",
        "sup": "pernīcissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "pernīx (genitive pernīcis, comparative pernīcior, superlative pernīcissimus, adverb pernīciter); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pernīx"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pernīcitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "pernīciter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nimble, agile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with swift wings",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.180",
          "text": "pernīcibus ālīs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.niːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrniːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.niks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrniks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernix"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pernix" meaning in Latin

Adjective