See penicillum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penicillum meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pinzell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pinzell\n→ Portuguese: pincel\n→ Spanish: pincel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pinzell\n→ Portuguese: pincel\n→ Spanish: pincel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penicillo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penicillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penicillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pincel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pincel\nMiddle French: pinceau, pincel, pinciau\nFrench: pinceau\n→ Middle English: pencel, pencell, pensel, pensell, penselle, pincell, pinsel, pynsell\nEnglish: pencil (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle High German: pinsel\nGerman: Pinsel\n→ Danish: pensel\n→ Romanian: pensulă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: penzl / пензл, penzlin / пензлин\n→ Polish: pędzel\n→ Belarusian: пэ́ндзаль (péndzalʹ)\n→ Russian: бе́нзель (bénzelʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: пе́нзель (pénzelʹ)\n→? Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pincel\nMiddle French: pinceau, pincel, pinciau\nFrench: pinceau\n→ Middle English: pencel, pencell, pensel, pensell, penselle, pincell, pinsel, pynsell\nEnglish: pencil (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle High German: pinsel\nGerman: Pinsel\n→ Danish: pensel\n→ Romanian: pensulă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: penzl / пензл, penzlin / пензлин\n→ Polish: pędzel\n→ Belarusian: пэ́ндзаль (péndzalʹ)\n→ Russian: бе́нзель (bénzelʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: пе́нзель (pénzelʹ)\n→? Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penicilo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penicilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penicilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pinzeḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Penicillium"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Penicillium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Penicillium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēniculus"
},
"expansion": "pēniculus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of pēniculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnicillum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnicillum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pēnicillum n (genitive pēnicillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnicillum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A painter's brush"
],
"id": "en-penicillum-la-noun-cGAnP4J8",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "la:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painting"
],
"id": "en-penicillum-la-noun-pU5WOLvD",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"qualifier": "a particular style of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a particular style of) painting"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "penicillum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"la:Painting"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pinzell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pinzell\n→ Portuguese: pincel\n→ Spanish: pincel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pinzell\n→ Portuguese: pincel\n→ Spanish: pincel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penicillo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penicillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penicillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pincel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pincel\nMiddle French: pinceau, pincel, pinciau\nFrench: pinceau\n→ Middle English: pencel, pencell, pensel, pensell, penselle, pincell, pinsel, pynsell\nEnglish: pencil (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle High German: pinsel\nGerman: Pinsel\n→ Danish: pensel\n→ Romanian: pensulă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: penzl / пензл, penzlin / пензлин\n→ Polish: pędzel\n→ Belarusian: пэ́ндзаль (péndzalʹ)\n→ Russian: бе́нзель (bénzelʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: пе́нзель (pénzelʹ)\n→? Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pincel\nMiddle French: pinceau, pincel, pinciau\nFrench: pinceau\n→ Middle English: pencel, pencell, pensel, pensell, penselle, pincell, pinsel, pynsell\nEnglish: pencil (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle High German: pinsel\nGerman: Pinsel\n→ Danish: pensel\n→ Romanian: pensulă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: penzl / пензл, penzlin / пензлин\n→ Polish: pędzel\n→ Belarusian: пэ́ндзаль (péndzalʹ)\n→ Russian: бе́нзель (bénzelʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: пе́нзель (pénzelʹ)\n→? Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penicilo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penicilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penicilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pinzeḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Penicillium"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Penicillium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Penicillium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēniculus"
},
"expansion": "pēniculus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of pēniculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnicillum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnicillum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pēnicillum n (genitive pēnicillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnicillum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A painter's brush"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painting"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"qualifier": "a particular style of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a particular style of) painting"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "penicillum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.