See patronus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "patró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: patró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: patró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "patronu",
"3": "patrò"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: patronu, patrò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: patronu, patrò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "patronu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: patronu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: patronu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "patroon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: patroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: patroon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "patrone"
},
"expansion": "Old French: patrone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: patrone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "patroun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: patroun, patrone, patron, patroen, patrown\nEnglish: patron, pattern\nScots: patron, pawtron\nYola: patroon\n→ Irish: pátrún",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: patroun, patrone, patron, patroen, patrown\nEnglish: patron, pattern\nScots: patron, pawtron\nYola: patroon\n→ Irish: pátrún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "patron"
},
"expansion": "French: patron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: patron (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "paron"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: paron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: paron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "patrōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: patrōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: patrōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patron"
},
"expansion": "German: Patron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Patron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "padrón",
"3": "patrón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: padrón, patrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: padrón, patrón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "padrone",
"3": "patrono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: padrone, patrono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: padrone, patrono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "padrão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: padrão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: padrão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "patrono"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: patrono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: patrono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "patrão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: patrão\n→ Konkani: पात्रांव (pātrāuva)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: patrão\n→ Konkani: पात्रांव (pātrāuva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: patron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: patron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "patrunu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: patrunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: patrunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "patrón",
"3": "padrón",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish: patrón, padrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: patrón, padrón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "paron"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: paron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: paron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "პატრონი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პატრონი (ṗaṭroni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: პატრონი (ṗaṭroni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka-mid",
"2": "ბატონი"
},
"expansion": "Middle Georgian: ბატონი (baṭoni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Georgian: ბატონი (baṭoni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պատրոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պատրոն (patron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: պատրոն (patron)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested *patrō, -ōnis + -us, from\npater (“father, forefather”) + -ō ((colloquial) agent noun-forming suffix). Compare colōnus and avunculus. See also mātrōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrōnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patrōnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "patrōnus m (genitive patrōnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patrōnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patrōcinor"
},
{
"word": "patrōna"
},
{
"word": "patrōnālis"
},
{
"word": "patrōnātus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I await a protector.",
"text": "Exspectō patrōnum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a protector, patron"
],
"id": "en-patronus-la-noun-hCysHh0e",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈtroː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈt̪roːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtro.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈt̪rɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "patronus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "patrōcinor"
},
{
"word": "patrōna"
},
{
"word": "patrōnālis"
},
{
"word": "patrōnātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "patró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: patró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: patró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "patronu",
"3": "patrò"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: patronu, patrò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: patronu, patrò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "patronu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: patronu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: patronu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "patroon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: patroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: patroon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "patrone"
},
"expansion": "Old French: patrone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: patrone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "patroun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: patroun, patrone, patron, patroen, patrown\nEnglish: patron, pattern\nScots: patron, pawtron\nYola: patroon\n→ Irish: pátrún",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: patroun, patrone, patron, patroen, patrown\nEnglish: patron, pattern\nScots: patron, pawtron\nYola: patroon\n→ Irish: pátrún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "patron"
},
"expansion": "French: patron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: patron (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "paron"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: paron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: paron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "patrōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: patrōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: patrōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patron"
},
"expansion": "German: Patron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Patron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "padrón",
"3": "patrón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: padrón, patrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: padrón, patrón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "padrone",
"3": "patrono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: padrone, patrono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: padrone, patrono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "padrão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: padrão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: padrão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "patrono"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: patrono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: patrono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "patrão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: patrão\n→ Konkani: पात्रांव (pātrāuva)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: patrão\n→ Konkani: पात्रांव (pātrāuva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: patron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: patron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "patrunu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: patrunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: patrunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "patrón",
"3": "padrón",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish: patrón, padrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: patrón, padrón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "paron"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: paron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: paron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "პატრონი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პატრონი (ṗaṭroni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: პატრონი (ṗaṭroni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka-mid",
"2": "ბატონი"
},
"expansion": "Middle Georgian: ბატონი (baṭoni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Georgian: ბატონი (baṭoni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պատրոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պատրոն (patron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: պատրոն (patron)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested *patrō, -ōnis + -us, from\npater (“father, forefather”) + -ō ((colloquial) agent noun-forming suffix). Compare colōnus and avunculus. See also mātrōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrōnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patrōnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "patrōnus m (genitive patrōnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patrōnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I await a protector.",
"text": "Exspectō patrōnum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a protector, patron"
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈtroː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈt̪roːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtro.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈt̪rɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "patronus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patronus meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.