See patrina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "padrina"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pairina"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "parrina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_protect"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*ph₂tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₂tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_father"
],
[
"*patēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patēr#Proto-Italic:_father"
],
[
"patr-",
"pater#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"patrīnus",
"patrinus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_feminine"
],
[
"patrīnus",
"patrinus#Latin"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_feminine"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "patrīnus<t:godfather>",
"4": "-a<pos:feminine ending><id:feminine>",
"text": "+",
"title": "patrīna",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin patr-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin patrīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin patrīna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*patēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pater\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"patrīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"feminine ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"patrīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"patrīna\">\nFrom patrīnus (“godfather”) + -a (feminine ending).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin patr-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin patrīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin patrīna\nFrom patrīnus (“godfather”) + -a (feminine ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "patrīnae",
"links": [
[
"patrīnae",
"patrinae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patrīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "patrīna f (genitive patrīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"id": "en-patrina-la-noun-hE1GOM7y",
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mātrīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "patrina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "padrina"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pairina"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "parrina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_protect"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*ph₂tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₂tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_father"
],
[
"*patēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patēr#Proto-Italic:_father"
],
[
"patr-",
"pater#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"patrīnus",
"patrinus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_feminine"
],
[
"patrīnus",
"patrinus#Latin"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_feminine"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "patrīnus<t:godfather>",
"4": "-a<pos:feminine ending><id:feminine>",
"text": "+",
"title": "patrīna",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin patr-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin patrīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin patrīna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*patēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pater\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"patrīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"feminine ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"patrīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"patrīna\">\nFrom patrīnus (“godfather”) + -a (feminine ending).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin patr-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin patrīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin patrīna\nFrom patrīnus (“godfather”) + -a (feminine ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "patrīnae",
"links": [
[
"patrīnae",
"patrinae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patrīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "patrīna f (genitive patrīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ph₂tḗr",
"Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mātrīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "patrina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patrina meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.