"paeonia" meaning in Latin

See paeonia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pae̯ˈoː.ni.a/ [Classical], [päe̯ˈoːniä] [Classical], /peˈo.ni.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈɔːniä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”), related to παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|παιωνία||peony}} Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”), {{der|la|grc|Παιών|t=Paean, the physician of the gods}} Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”) Head templates: {{la-noun|paeōnia<1>}} paeōnia f (genitive paeōniae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|paeōnia<1>}} Forms: paeōnia [canonical, feminine], paeōniae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], paeōnia [nominative, singular], paeōniae [nominative, plural], paeōniae [genitive, singular], paeōniārum [genitive, plural], paeōniae [dative, singular], paeōniīs [dative, plural], paeōniam [accusative, singular], paeōniās [accusative, plural], paeōniā [ablative, singular], paeōniīs [ablative, plural], paeōnia [singular, vocative], paeōniae [plural, vocative]
  1. peony Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Flowers

Download JSON data for paeonia meaning in Latin (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "peònia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: peònia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: peònia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pæon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pæon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pæon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "peonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: peonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: peonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "peonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: peonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: peonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peony"
          },
          "expansion": "English: peony",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: peony"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pyoine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pyoine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pyoine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pivoine"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pivoine\n→⇒ Czech: pivoňka\n→ Polish: piwonia (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pivoine\n→⇒ Czech: pivoňka\n→ Polish: piwonia (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "pionie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pionie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: pionie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pioen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: pioen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: pioen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Päonie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Päonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Päonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "peonia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: peonia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: peonia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "peon",
            "3": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: peon, pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: peon, pion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "peon",
            "3": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: peon, pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: peon, pion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "peonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: peonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: peonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "peónia",
            "3": "peônia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: peónia, peônia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: peónia, peônia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "peonía",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: peonía (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: peonía (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pion\n→ Finnish: pioni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pion\n→ Finnish: pioni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Paeonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Paeonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Paeonia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παιωνία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peony"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Παιών",
        "t": "Paean, the physician of the gods"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”), related to παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paeōnia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "paeōnia f (genitive paeōniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paeōnia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "la:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peony"
      ],
      "id": "en-paeonia-la-noun-QdBJnB5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "peony",
          "peony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pae̯ˈoː.ni.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päe̯ˈoːniä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈo.ni.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɔːniä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paeonia"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "peònia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: peònia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: peònia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pæon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pæon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pæon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "peonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: peonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: peonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "peonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: peonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: peonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peony"
          },
          "expansion": "English: peony",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: peony"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pyoine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pyoine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pyoine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pivoine"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pivoine\n→⇒ Czech: pivoňka\n→ Polish: piwonia (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pivoine\n→⇒ Czech: pivoňka\n→ Polish: piwonia (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "pionie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pionie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: pionie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pioen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: pioen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: pioen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Päonie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Päonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Päonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "peonia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: peonia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: peonia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "peon",
            "3": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: peon, pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: peon, pion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "peon",
            "3": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: peon, pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: peon, pion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "peonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: peonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: peonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "peónia",
            "3": "peônia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: peónia, peônia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: peónia, peônia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "peonía",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: peonía (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: peonía (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pion\n→ Finnish: pioni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pion\n→ Finnish: pioni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Paeonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Paeonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Paeonia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παιωνία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peony"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Παιών",
        "t": "Paean, the physician of the gods"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”), related to παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paeōnia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "paeōnia f (genitive paeōniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paeōnia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Flowers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peony",
          "peony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pae̯ˈoː.ni.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päe̯ˈoːniä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈo.ni.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɔːniä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paeonia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.