"paeonia" meaning in Latin

See paeonia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pae̯ˈoː.ni.a/ [Classical-Latin], [päe̯ˈoːniä] [Classical-Latin], /peˈo.ni.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈɔːniä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”), related to παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|παιωνία||peony}} Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”), {{der|la|grc|Παιών|t=Paean, the physician of the gods}} Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”) Head templates: {{la-noun|paeōnia<1>}} paeōnia f (genitive paeōniae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|paeōnia<1>}} Forms: paeōnia [canonical, feminine], paeōniae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], paeōnia [nominative, singular], paeōniae [nominative, plural], paeōniae [genitive, singular], paeōniārum [genitive, plural], paeōniae [dative, singular], paeōniīs [dative, plural], paeōniam [accusative, singular], paeōniās [accusative, plural], paeōniā [ablative, singular], paeōniīs [ablative, plural], paeōnia [singular, vocative], paeōniae [plural, vocative]
  1. peony Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Flowers
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "peònia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: peònia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: peònia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pæon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pæon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pæon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "peonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: peonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: peonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "peonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: peonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: peonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peony"
          },
          "expansion": "English: peony",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: peony"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pyoine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pyoine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pyoine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pivoine"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pivoine\n→⇒ Czech: pivoňka\n→ Polish: piwonia (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pivoine\n→⇒ Czech: pivoňka\n→ Polish: piwonia (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "pionie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pionie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: pionie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pioen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: pioen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: pioen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Päonie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Päonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Päonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "peonia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: peonia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: peonia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "peon",
            "3": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: peon, pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: peon, pion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "peon",
            "3": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: peon, pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: peon, pion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "peonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: peonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: peonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "peónia",
            "3": "peônia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: peónia, peônia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: peónia, peônia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "peonía",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: peonía (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: peonía (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pion\n→ Finnish: pioni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pion\n→ Finnish: pioni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Paeonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Paeonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Paeonia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παιωνία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peony"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Παιών",
        "t": "Paean, the physician of the gods"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”), related to παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paeōnia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "paeōnia f (genitive paeōniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paeōnia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "la:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peony"
      ],
      "id": "en-paeonia-la-noun-QdBJnB5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "peony",
          "peony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pae̯ˈoː.ni.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päe̯ˈoːniä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈo.ni.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɔːniä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paeonia"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "peònia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: peònia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: peònia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pæon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pæon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pæon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "peonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: peonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: peonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "peonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: peonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: peonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peony"
          },
          "expansion": "English: peony",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: peony"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pyoine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pyoine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pyoine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pivoine"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pivoine\n→⇒ Czech: pivoňka\n→ Polish: piwonia (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pivoine\n→⇒ Czech: pivoňka\n→ Polish: piwonia (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "pionie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pionie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: pionie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pioen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: pioen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: pioen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Päonie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Päonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Päonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "peonia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: peonia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: peonia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "peon",
            "3": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: peon, pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: peon, pion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "peon",
            "3": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: peon, pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: peon, pion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "peonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: peonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: peonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "peónia",
            "3": "peônia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: peónia, peônia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: peónia, peônia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "peonía",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: peonía (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: peonía (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pion\n→ Finnish: pioni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pion\n→ Finnish: pioni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Paeonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Paeonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Paeonia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παιωνία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peony"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Παιών",
        "t": "Paean, the physician of the gods"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, the physician of the gods”), related to παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paeōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paeōnia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "paeōnia f (genitive paeōniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paeōnia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Flowers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peony",
          "peony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pae̯ˈoː.ni.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päe̯ˈoːniä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈo.ni.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈɔːniä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paeonia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paeonia meaning in Latin (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.