See offendo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offendiculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ofendre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ofendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ofendre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "offendere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: offendere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: offendere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "offendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: offendre\nMiddle French: offendre\n→ Middle English: offenden\nEnglish: offend\nScots: offend",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: offendre\nMiddle French: offendre\n→ Middle English: offenden\nEnglish: offend\nScots: offend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "affènniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: affènniri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: affènniri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ofender"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ofender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ofender"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ofendar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ofendar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ofendar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*fendō",
"gloss1": "against",
"gloss2": "hit, thrust"
},
"expansion": "ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fendō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offendam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "offendō",
"3": "offend",
"4": "offēns"
},
"expansion": "offendō (present infinitive offendere, perfect active offendī, supine offēnsum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "offendō",
"3": "offend",
"4": "offēns"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
148,
151
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
129
]
],
"english": "So, although his [the soldier's] partner had begun to fight, when he noticed that he was being surrounded on all sides, after starting to leave, he hit his foot.",
"ref": "c. 40 BCE, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:",
"text": "Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
225,
239
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
162
]
],
"english": "Whatever I am like, though\ninferior to the wealth and talent of Lucilius, nevertheless, that I\nhave lived with great men [is something that] reluctant envy will fully admit\nand, seeking to sink her tooth into something soft,\nwill strike it against something solid …",
"ref": "30 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermo 1.2, archived from the original on 2017-05-27, lines 74-78:",
"text": "Quidquid sum ego, quamvīs\nīnfrā Lūcīlī cēnsum ingeniumque, tamen mē\ncum magnīs vīxisse invīta fatēbitur ūsque\ninvidia et fragilī quaerēns inlīdere dentem\noffendet solidō [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
89,
92
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
103
]
],
"english": "Rather, not many things are said like what Cicero reports about a very tall man, that he hit his head on the Fabian arch …",
"ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, archived from the original on 2020-06-03, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:",
"text": "An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, thrust, strike against something"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-D3cnvFnm",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, encounter (someone)"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-TPZ2DW-4",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"word": "obeō"
},
{
"word": "occurrō"
},
{
"word": "congredior"
},
{
"word": "prōcēdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer damage, receive an injury"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-BqL8wdOO",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to suffer damage, receive an injury"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fail, be unfortunate"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-SDgXYCMf",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 2 2 2 2 34 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 3 3 3 47 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 6 6 5 38 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 4 3 42 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 3 4 3 43 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 15 21 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 6 6 6 37 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 9 41 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"english": "If you favor Cæsar, you find fault with me.",
"text": "Sī Caesarem probātis, in mē offenditis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault, take offence"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-ZUreNaAZ",
"links": [
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stumble, blunder, commit offence or sin"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-G0QKsvEn",
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"word": "lābor"
},
{
"word": "errō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shock, vex, offend, mortify, scandalize"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-1uJJTAJW",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"scandalize",
"scandalize"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ofˈfen.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ofˈfen.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ofˈfɛn̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "offendō",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "noun",
"pos1": "verb",
"t2": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "offendō (verb) + -ō (“noun-forming suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From offendō (verb) + -ō (“noun-forming suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "offendō/offendin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "offendō f (genitive offendinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "offendō/offendin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 2 2 2 2 34 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an offence"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-noun-whDnDLw7",
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offēnsa"
},
{
"word": "offēnsiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ofˈfen.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ofˈfen.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ofˈfɛn̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "offendiculum"
},
{
"word": "offēnsa"
},
{
"word": "offēnsibilis"
},
{
"word": "offēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "offēnsō"
},
{
"word": "offēnsor"
},
{
"word": "offēnsum"
},
{
"word": "offēnsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ofendre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ofendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ofendre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "offendere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: offendere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: offendere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "offendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: offendre\nMiddle French: offendre\n→ Middle English: offenden\nEnglish: offend\nScots: offend",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: offendre\nMiddle French: offendre\n→ Middle English: offenden\nEnglish: offend\nScots: offend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "affènniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: affènniri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: affènniri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ofender"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ofender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ofender"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ofendar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ofendar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ofendar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*fendō",
"gloss1": "against",
"gloss2": "hit, thrust"
},
"expansion": "ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fendō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offendam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "offendō",
"3": "offend",
"4": "offēns"
},
"expansion": "offendō (present infinitive offendere, perfect active offendī, supine offēnsum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "offendō",
"3": "offend",
"4": "offēns"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
148,
151
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
129
]
],
"english": "So, although his [the soldier's] partner had begun to fight, when he noticed that he was being surrounded on all sides, after starting to leave, he hit his foot.",
"ref": "c. 40 BCE, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:",
"text": "Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
225,
239
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
162
]
],
"english": "Whatever I am like, though\ninferior to the wealth and talent of Lucilius, nevertheless, that I\nhave lived with great men [is something that] reluctant envy will fully admit\nand, seeking to sink her tooth into something soft,\nwill strike it against something solid …",
"ref": "30 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermo 1.2, archived from the original on 2017-05-27, lines 74-78:",
"text": "Quidquid sum ego, quamvīs\nīnfrā Lūcīlī cēnsum ingeniumque, tamen mē\ncum magnīs vīxisse invīta fatēbitur ūsque\ninvidia et fragilī quaerēns inlīdere dentem\noffendet solidō [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
89,
92
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
103
]
],
"english": "Rather, not many things are said like what Cicero reports about a very tall man, that he hit his head on the Fabian arch …",
"ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, archived from the original on 2020-06-03, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:",
"text": "An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, thrust, strike against something"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to meet, encounter (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"word": "obeō"
},
{
"word": "occurrō"
},
{
"word": "congredior"
},
{
"word": "prōcēdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer damage, receive an injury"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to suffer damage, receive an injury"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fail, be unfortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"english": "If you favor Cæsar, you find fault with me.",
"text": "Sī Caesarem probātis, in mē offenditis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault, take offence"
],
"links": [
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stumble, blunder, commit offence or sin"
],
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"word": "lābor"
},
{
"word": "errō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shock, vex, offend, mortify, scandalize"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"scandalize",
"scandalize"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ofˈfen.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ofˈfen.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ofˈfɛn̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "offendō",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "noun",
"pos1": "verb",
"t2": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "offendō (verb) + -ō (“noun-forming suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From offendō (verb) + -ō (“noun-forming suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "offendō/offendin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "offendō f (genitive offendinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "offendō/offendin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an offence"
],
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offēnsa"
},
{
"word": "offēnsiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ofˈfen.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ofˈfen.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ofˈfɛn̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for offendo meaning in Latin (27.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.