See offendo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offendiculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offēnsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "offendere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "offend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "offend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "offenden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "offendre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "offendre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "affènniri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ofendar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ob-",
"4": "*fendō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*fendō",
"gloss1": "against",
"gloss2": "hit, thrust"
},
"expansion": "ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fendō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offendam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "offendō",
"3": "offend",
"4": "offēns"
},
"expansion": "offendō (present infinitive offendere, perfect active offendī, supine offēnsum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "offendō",
"3": "offend",
"4": "offēns"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
129
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
148,
151
]
],
"english": "So, although his [the soldier's] partner had begun to fight, when he noticed that he was being surrounded on all sides, after starting to leave, he hit his foot.",
"ref": "c. 40 BCE, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:",
"text": "Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.",
"translation": "So, although his [the soldier's] partner had begun to fight, when he noticed that he was being surrounded on all sides, after starting to leave, he hit his foot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
162
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
225,
239
]
],
"english": "Whatever I am like, though\ninferior to the wealth and talent of Lucilius, nevertheless, that I\nhave lived with great men [is something that] reluctant envy will fully admit\nand, seeking to sink her tooth into something soft,\nwill strike it against something solid …",
"ref": "30 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermo 1.2, archived from the original on 27 May 2017, lines 74-78:",
"text": "Quidquid sum ego, quamvīs\nīnfrā Lūcīlī cēnsum ingeniumque, tamen mē\ncum magnīs vīxisse invīta fatēbitur ūsque\ninvidia et fragilī quaerēns inlīdere dentem\noffendet solidō [...]",
"translation": "Whatever I am like, though\ninferior to the wealth and talent of Lucilius, nevertheless, that I\nhave lived with great men [is something that] reluctant envy will fully admit\nand, seeking to sink her tooth into something soft,\nwill strike it against something solid …",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
103
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
92
]
],
"english": "Rather, not many things are said like what Cicero reports about a very tall man, that he hit his head on the Fabian arch …",
"ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, archived from the original on 03 Jun 2020, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:",
"text": "An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]",
"translation": "Rather, not many things are said like what Cicero reports about a very tall man, that he hit his head on the Fabian arch …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, thrust, strike against something"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-D3cnvFnm",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 11 15 16 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, encounter (someone)"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-TPZ2DW-4",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"word": "obeō"
},
{
"word": "occurrō"
},
{
"word": "congredior"
},
{
"word": "prōcēdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 11 15 16 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer damage, receive an injury"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-BqL8wdOO",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to suffer damage, receive an injury"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 11 15 16 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fail, be unfortunate"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-SDgXYCMf",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 1 2 2 2 34 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 8 53 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 6 3 6 41 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 11 15 16 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 3 2 3 43 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 16 22 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 7 7 7 34 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 9 10 38 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 7 50 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"english": "If you favor Cæsar, you find fault with me.",
"text": "Sī Caesarem probātis, in mē offenditis.",
"translation": "If you favor Cæsar, you find fault with me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault, take offence"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-ZUreNaAZ",
"links": [
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 11 15 16 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stumble, blunder, commit offence or sin"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-G0QKsvEn",
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"word": "lābor"
},
{
"word": "errō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 11 15 16 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shock, vex, offend, mortify, scandalize"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-verb-1uJJTAJW",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"scandalize",
"scandalize"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ofˈfɛn.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō",
"id1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb. Apparently a rare case of a feminine abstract noun formed directly from -ō, as opposed to the usual extended suffixes -iō f, -tiō f. Compare aspergō, asperginis f and -ēdō, -ēdinis f; -īdō, -īdinis f; -tūdō, -tūdinis f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "offendō/offendin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "offendō f (genitive offendinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hapax",
"3": "_",
"4": "in",
"5": "_",
"6": "the nominative"
},
"expansion": "(hapax legomenon in the nominative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "offendō/offendin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 1 2 2 2 34 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 11 15 16 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 3 2 3 43 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1st century BCE, Lucius Afranius, Vopiscus 146.32, (quoted by Nonius; alternative readings include \"Quoque, nunc offendo saepe procul nostrast mala\", \"Quoque nunc offendo saepe procul nostra sit mala\")",
"text": "quaeque nunc offendo, semper procul ⟨a⟩ vostreis sint mala",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an offence"
],
"id": "en-offendo-la-noun-whDnDLw7",
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offēnsa"
},
{
"word": "offēnsiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ofˈfɛn.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin hapax legomena",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root gʷʰen-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "offendiculum"
},
{
"word": "offēnsa"
},
{
"word": "offēnsibilis"
},
{
"word": "offēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "offēnsō"
},
{
"word": "offēnsor"
},
{
"word": "offēnsum"
},
{
"word": "offēnsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "offendere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "offend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "offend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "offenden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "offendre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "offendre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "affènniri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ofendar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ob-",
"4": "*fendō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*fendō",
"gloss1": "against",
"gloss2": "hit, thrust"
},
"expansion": "ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fendō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offendam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offenderentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offenditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offenduntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offendere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offendēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "offendisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offendendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "offēnsū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "offendō",
"3": "offend",
"4": "offēns"
},
"expansion": "offendō (present infinitive offendere, perfect active offendī, supine offēnsum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "offendō",
"3": "offend",
"4": "offēns"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
129
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
148,
151
]
],
"english": "So, although his [the soldier's] partner had begun to fight, when he noticed that he was being surrounded on all sides, after starting to leave, he hit his foot.",
"ref": "c. 40 BCE, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:",
"text": "Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.",
"translation": "So, although his [the soldier's] partner had begun to fight, when he noticed that he was being surrounded on all sides, after starting to leave, he hit his foot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
162
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
225,
239
]
],
"english": "Whatever I am like, though\ninferior to the wealth and talent of Lucilius, nevertheless, that I\nhave lived with great men [is something that] reluctant envy will fully admit\nand, seeking to sink her tooth into something soft,\nwill strike it against something solid …",
"ref": "30 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermo 1.2, archived from the original on 27 May 2017, lines 74-78:",
"text": "Quidquid sum ego, quamvīs\nīnfrā Lūcīlī cēnsum ingeniumque, tamen mē\ncum magnīs vīxisse invīta fatēbitur ūsque\ninvidia et fragilī quaerēns inlīdere dentem\noffendet solidō [...]",
"translation": "Whatever I am like, though\ninferior to the wealth and talent of Lucilius, nevertheless, that I\nhave lived with great men [is something that] reluctant envy will fully admit\nand, seeking to sink her tooth into something soft,\nwill strike it against something solid …",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
103
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
92
]
],
"english": "Rather, not many things are said like what Cicero reports about a very tall man, that he hit his head on the Fabian arch …",
"ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, archived from the original on 03 Jun 2020, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:",
"text": "An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]",
"translation": "Rather, not many things are said like what Cicero reports about a very tall man, that he hit his head on the Fabian arch …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, thrust, strike against something"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to meet, encounter (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"word": "obeō"
},
{
"word": "occurrō"
},
{
"word": "congredior"
},
{
"word": "prōcēdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer damage, receive an injury"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to suffer damage, receive an injury"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fail, be unfortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"english": "If you favor Cæsar, you find fault with me.",
"text": "Sī Caesarem probātis, in mē offenditis.",
"translation": "If you favor Cæsar, you find fault with me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault, take offence"
],
"links": [
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stumble, blunder, commit offence or sin"
],
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"word": "lābor"
},
{
"word": "errō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shock, vex, offend, mortify, scandalize"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"scandalize",
"scandalize"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ofˈfɛn.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin hapax legomena",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō",
"id1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb. Apparently a rare case of a feminine abstract noun formed directly from -ō, as opposed to the usual extended suffixes -iō f, -tiō f. Compare aspergō, asperginis f and -ēdō, -ēdinis f; -īdō, -īdinis f; -tūdō, -tūdinis f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offendō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offendō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "offendinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "offendō/offendin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "offendō f (genitive offendinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hapax",
"3": "_",
"4": "in",
"5": "_",
"6": "the nominative"
},
"expansion": "(hapax legomenon in the nominative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "offendō/offendin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1st century BCE, Lucius Afranius, Vopiscus 146.32, (quoted by Nonius; alternative readings include \"Quoque, nunc offendo saepe procul nostrast mala\", \"Quoque nunc offendo saepe procul nostra sit mala\")",
"text": "quaeque nunc offendo, semper procul ⟨a⟩ vostreis sint mala",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an offence"
],
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offēnsa"
},
{
"word": "offēnsiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ofˈfɛn.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "offendo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for offendo meaning in Latin (28.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.