"offendo" meaning in Latin

See offendo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ofˈfen.doː/ [Classical-Latin], [ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪oː] [Classical-Latin], /ofˈfen.do/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ofˈfɛn̪d̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare dēfendō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{affix|la|ob-|*fendō|gloss1=against|gloss2=hit, thrust}} ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*fendō}} Proto-Italic *fendō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-||to strike, to kill}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”) Head templates: {{la-noun|offendō/offendin<3>|g=f}} offendō f (genitive offendinis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|offendō/offendin<3>}} Forms: offendō [canonical, feminine], offendinis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], offendō [nominative, singular], offendinēs [nominative, plural], offendinis [genitive, singular], offendinum [genitive, plural], offendinī [dative, singular], offendinibus [dative, plural], offendinem [accusative, singular], offendinēs [accusative, plural], offendine [ablative, singular], offendinibus [ablative, plural], offendō [singular, vocative], offendinēs [plural, vocative]
  1. an offence Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (an offense): offēnsa, offēnsiō
    Sense id: en-offendo-la-noun-whDnDLw7 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 18 2 2 2 2 34 8 1 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12

Verb

IPA: /ofˈfen.doː/ [Classical-Latin], [ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪oː] [Classical-Latin], /ofˈfen.do/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ofˈfɛn̪d̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare dēfendō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{affix|la|ob-|*fendō|gloss1=against|gloss2=hit, thrust}} ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*fendō}} Proto-Italic *fendō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-||to strike, to kill}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|offendō|offend|offēns}} offendō (present infinitive offendere, perfect active offendī, supine offēnsum); third conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|offendō|offend|offēns}} Forms: offendō [canonical], offendere [infinitive, present], offendī [active, perfect], offēnsum [supine], conjugation-3 [table-tags], offendō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], offendis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], offendit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], offendimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], offenditis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], offendunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], offendēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], offendēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], offendēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], offendēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], offendēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], offendēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], offendam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], offendēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], offendet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], offendēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], offendētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], offendent [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], offendī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], offendistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], offendit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], offendimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], offendistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], offendērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], offendēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], offenderam [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], offenderās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], offenderat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], offenderāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], offenderātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], offenderant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], offenderō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], offenderis [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], offenderit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], offenderimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], offenderitis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], offenderint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], offendor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], offenderis [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], offendere [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], offenditur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], offendimur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], offendiminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], offenduntur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], offendēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], offendēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], offendēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], offendēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], offendēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], offendēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], offendēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], offendar [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], offendēris [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], offendēre [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], offendētur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], offendēmur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], offendēminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], offendentur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], offēnsus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], offēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], offēnsus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], offendam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], offendās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], offendat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], offendāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], offendātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], offendant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], offenderem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], offenderēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], offenderet [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], offenderēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], offenderētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], offenderent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], offenderim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], offenderīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], offenderit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], offenderīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], offenderītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], offenderint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], offendissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], offendissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], offendisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], offendissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], offendissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], offendissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], offendar [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], offendāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], offendāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], offendātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], offendāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], offendāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], offendantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], offenderer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], offenderēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], offenderēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], offenderētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], offenderēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], offenderēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], offenderentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], offēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], offēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], offende [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], offendite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], offenditō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], offenditō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], offenditōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], offenduntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], offendere [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], offendiminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], offenditor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], offenditor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], offenduntor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], offendere [active, infinitive, present], offendisse [active, infinitive, perfect], offēnsūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], offendī [infinitive, passive, present], offēnsum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], offēnsum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], offendēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], offēnsūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], offēnsus [participle, passive, perfect], offendendus [future, participle, passive], offendundus [future, participle, passive], offendendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], offendendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], offendendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], offendendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], offēnsum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], offēnsū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to hit, thrust, strike against something Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-offendo-la-verb-D3cnvFnm Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12
  2. to meet, encounter (someone) Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: inveniō, obeō, occurrō, congredior, prōcēdō
    Sense id: en-offendo-la-verb-TPZ2DW-4 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12
  3. (figuratively) to suffer damage, receive an injury Tags: conjugation-3, figuratively
    Sense id: en-offendo-la-verb-BqL8wdOO Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12
  4. to fail, be unfortunate Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-offendo-la-verb-SDgXYCMf Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12
  5. to find fault, take offence Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-offendo-la-verb-ZUreNaAZ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms prefixed with ob-, Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 18 2 2 2 2 34 8 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 4 3 3 3 47 13 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ob-: 12 11 11 12 13 19 12 9 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect: 20 6 7 8 7 33 13 5
  6. to stumble, blunder, commit offence or sin Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: committō, dēlinquō, lābor, errō
    Sense id: en-offendo-la-verb-G0QKsvEn Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12
  7. to shock, vex, offend, mortify, scandalize Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-offendo-la-verb-1uJJTAJW Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: offendiculum, offēnsa, offēnsibilis, offēnsiō, offēnsō, offēnsor, offēnsum, offēnsus 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offendiculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offēnsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offēnsibilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offēnsiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offēnsō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offēnsor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offēnsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offēnsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ofendre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ofendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ofendre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "offendere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: offendere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: offendere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "offendre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: offendre\nMiddle French: offendre\n→ Middle English: offenden\nEnglish: offend\nScots: offend",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: offendre\nMiddle French: offendre\n→ Middle English: offenden\nEnglish: offend\nScots: offend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "affènniri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: affènniri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: affènniri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ofender"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ofender",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ofender"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ofendar"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: ofendar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: ofendar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "*fendō",
        "gloss1": "against",
        "gloss2": "hit, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fendō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fendō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare dēfendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offendō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenduntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenduntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenduntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "offendō",
        "3": "offend",
        "4": "offēns"
      },
      "expansion": "offendō (present infinitive offendere, perfect active offendī, supine offēnsum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "offendō",
        "3": "offend",
        "4": "offēns"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So, although his [the soldier's] partner had begun to fight, when he noticed that he was being surrounded on all sides, after starting to leave, he hit his foot.",
          "ref": "c. 40 BCE, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:",
          "text": "Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whatever I am like, though\ninferior to the wealth and talent of Lucilius, nevertheless, that I\nhave lived with great men [is something that] reluctant envy will fully admit\nand, seeking to sink her tooth into something soft,\nwill strike it against something solid …",
          "ref": "30 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermo 1.2, archived from the original on 2017-05-27, lines 74-78:",
          "text": "Quidquid sum ego, quamvīs\nīnfrā Lūcīlī cēnsum ingeniumque, tamen mē\ncum magnīs vīxisse invīta fatēbitur ūsque\ninvidia et fragilī quaerēns inlīdere dentem\noffendet solidō [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rather, not many things are said like what Cicero reports about a very tall man, that he hit his head on the Fabian arch …",
          "ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, archived from the original on 2020-06-03, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:",
          "text": "An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, thrust, strike against something"
      ],
      "id": "en-offendo-la-verb-D3cnvFnm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet, encounter (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-offendo-la-verb-TPZ2DW-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "occurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "congredior"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcēdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer damage, receive an injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-offendo-la-verb-BqL8wdOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to suffer damage, receive an injury"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail, be unfortunate"
      ],
      "id": "en-offendo-la-verb-SDgXYCMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 2 2 2 2 34 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 3 3 3 47 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 11 12 13 19 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 7 8 7 33 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find fault, take offence"
      ],
      "id": "en-offendo-la-verb-ZUreNaAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "find fault",
          "find fault"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble, blunder, commit offence or sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-offendo-la-verb-G0QKsvEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "committō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lābor"
        },
        {
          "word": "errō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shock, vex, offend, mortify, scandalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-offendo-la-verb-1uJJTAJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "scandalize",
          "scandalize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ofˈfɛn̪d̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offendo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "*fendō",
        "gloss1": "against",
        "gloss2": "hit, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fendō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fendō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare dēfendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offendō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "offendō/offendin<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "offendō f (genitive offendinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "offendō/offendin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 2 2 2 2 34 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 12 12 13 15 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an offence"
      ],
      "id": "en-offendo-la-noun-whDnDLw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "an offense",
          "word": "offēnsa"
        },
        {
          "sense": "an offense",
          "word": "offēnsiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ofˈfɛn̪d̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offendo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "offendiculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "offēnsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "offēnsibilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "offēnsiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "offēnsō"
    },
    {
      "word": "offēnsor"
    },
    {
      "word": "offēnsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "offēnsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ofendre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ofendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ofendre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "offendere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: offendere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: offendere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "offendre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: offendre\nMiddle French: offendre\n→ Middle English: offenden\nEnglish: offend\nScots: offend",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: offendre\nMiddle French: offendre\n→ Middle English: offenden\nEnglish: offend\nScots: offend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "affènniri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: affènniri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: affènniri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ofender"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ofender",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ofender"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ofendar"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: ofendar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: ofendar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "*fendō",
        "gloss1": "against",
        "gloss2": "hit, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fendō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fendō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare dēfendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offendō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenduntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenderentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenduntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenditor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenduntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offēnsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "offendō",
        "3": "offend",
        "4": "offēns"
      },
      "expansion": "offendō (present infinitive offendere, perfect active offendī, supine offēnsum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "offendō",
        "3": "offend",
        "4": "offēns"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So, although his [the soldier's] partner had begun to fight, when he noticed that he was being surrounded on all sides, after starting to leave, he hit his foot.",
          "ref": "c. 40 BCE, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:",
          "text": "Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whatever I am like, though\ninferior to the wealth and talent of Lucilius, nevertheless, that I\nhave lived with great men [is something that] reluctant envy will fully admit\nand, seeking to sink her tooth into something soft,\nwill strike it against something solid …",
          "ref": "30 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermo 1.2, archived from the original on 2017-05-27, lines 74-78:",
          "text": "Quidquid sum ego, quamvīs\nīnfrā Lūcīlī cēnsum ingeniumque, tamen mē\ncum magnīs vīxisse invīta fatēbitur ūsque\ninvidia et fragilī quaerēns inlīdere dentem\noffendet solidō [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rather, not many things are said like what Cicero reports about a very tall man, that he hit his head on the Fabian arch …",
          "ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, archived from the original on 2020-06-03, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:",
          "text": "An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, thrust, strike against something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet, encounter (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "occurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "congredior"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcēdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer damage, receive an injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to suffer damage, receive an injury"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail, be unfortunate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to find fault, take offence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find fault",
          "find fault"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble, blunder, commit offence or sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "committō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lābor"
        },
        {
          "word": "errō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shock, vex, offend, mortify, scandalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "scandalize",
          "scandalize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ofˈfɛn̪d̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offendo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "*fendō",
        "gloss1": "against",
        "gloss2": "hit, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fendō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fendō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Compare dēfendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offendō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offendinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "offendō/offendin<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "offendō f (genitive offendinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "offendō/offendin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an offence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ofˈfɛn̪d̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "an offense",
      "word": "offēnsa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "an offense",
      "word": "offēnsiō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offendo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for offendo meaning in Latin (26.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.