"obsidianus" meaning in Latin

See obsidianus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ob.si.diˈaː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɔps̠ɪd̪iˈäːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ob.si.diˈa.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [obsid̪iˈäːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia. The more common nomen Obsius was used by Sillig, but the correct name was Obsidius. Both names are of Italic (Sabine/Samnite) origin and ultimately come from Proto-Italic *op(i)s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil”) (compare the goddess Ops). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc|-}} Italic, {{der|la|sbv|-}} Sabine, {{der|la|itc-pro|*opis|*op(i)s}} Proto-Italic *op(i)s, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₃ep-|t=to work, toil}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil”) Head templates: {{la-adj|obsidiānus}} obsidiānus (feminine obsidiāna, neuter obsidiānum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|obsidiānus}} Forms: obsidiānus [canonical], obsidiāna [feminine], obsidiānum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], obsidiānus [masculine, nominative, singular], obsidiāna [feminine, nominative, singular], obsidiānum [neuter, nominative, singular], obsidiānī [masculine, nominative, plural], obsidiānae [feminine, nominative, plural], obsidiāna [neuter, nominative, plural], obsidiānī [genitive, masculine, singular], obsidiānae [feminine, genitive, singular], obsidiānī [genitive, neuter, singular], obsidiānōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], obsidiānārum [feminine, genitive, plural], obsidiānōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], obsidiānō [dative, masculine, singular], obsidiānae [dative, feminine, singular], obsidiānō [dative, neuter, singular], obsidiānīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], obsidiānum [accusative, masculine, singular], obsidiānam [accusative, feminine, singular], obsidiānum [accusative, neuter, singular], obsidiānōs [accusative, masculine, plural], obsidiānās [accusative, feminine, plural], obsidiāna [accusative, neuter, plural], obsidiānō [ablative, masculine, singular], obsidiānā [ablative, feminine, singular], obsidiānō [ablative, neuter, singular], obsidiānīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], obsidiāne [masculine, singular, vocative], obsidiāna [feminine, singular, vocative], obsidiānum [neuter, singular, vocative], obsidiānī [masculine, plural, vocative], obsidiānae [feminine, plural, vocative], obsidiāna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (relational) obsidian Wikipedia link: Ops, Pliny Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, relational
    Sense id: en-obsidianus-la-adj-TiKV3ZKe Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup

Download JSON data for obsidianus meaning in Latin (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sbv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*opis",
        "4": "*op(i)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *op(i)s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-",
        "t": "to work, toil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.\nThe more common nomen Obsius was used by Sillig, but the correct name was Obsidius. Both names are of Italic (Sabine/Samnite) origin and ultimately come from Proto-Italic *op(i)s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil”) (compare the goddess Ops).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obsidiānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsidiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "obsidiānus (feminine obsidiāna, neuter obsidiānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsidiānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsidian"
      ],
      "id": "en-obsidianus-la-adj-TiKV3ZKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsidian",
          "obsidian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) obsidian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "relational"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ops",
        "Pliny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ob.si.diˈaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔps̠ɪd̪iˈäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ob.si.diˈa.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[obsid̪iˈäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obsidianus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sbv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*opis",
        "4": "*op(i)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *op(i)s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-",
        "t": "to work, toil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.\nThe more common nomen Obsius was used by Sillig, but the correct name was Obsidius. Both names are of Italic (Sabine/Samnite) origin and ultimately come from Proto-Italic *op(i)s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil”) (compare the goddess Ops).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obsidiānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsidiāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsidiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "obsidiānus (feminine obsidiāna, neuter obsidiānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsidiānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 5-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latin eponyms",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin relational adjectives",
        "Latin terms derived from Italic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from Sabine",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsidian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obsidian",
          "obsidian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) obsidian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "relational"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ops",
        "Pliny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ob.si.diˈaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔps̠ɪd̪iˈäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ob.si.diˈa.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[obsid̪iˈäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obsidianus"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: obsidianus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "obsidianus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "obsidianus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.