"obduro" meaning in Latin

See obduro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɔbˈduː.roː] [Classical-Latin], [obˈduː.ro] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós Proto-Italic *dūros Latin dūrus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin dūrō Latin obdūrō From ob- + dūrō. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|ob-|dūrō|text=+|title=obdūrō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós Proto-Italic *dūros Latin dūrus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin dūrō Latin obdūrō [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁épi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*op", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ob", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ob-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "hard", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*dūros", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "long", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "distant", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dweh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dweh₂rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dūrus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "denominative" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dūrō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "obdūrō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="obdūrō"> From ob- + dūrō., {{ety|la|:af|ob-|dūrō|text=+|title=obdūrō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós Proto-Italic *dūros Latin dūrus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin dūrō Latin obdūrō From ob- + dūrō. Head templates: {{la-verb|1+|obdūrō}} obdūrō (present infinitive obdūrāre, perfect active obdūrāvī, supine obdūrātum); first conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+|obdūrō}} Forms: obdūrō [canonical], obdūrāre [infinitive, present], obdūrāvī [active, perfect], obdūrātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], obdūrō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], obdūrās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], obdūrat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], obdūrāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], obdūrātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], obdūrant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], obdūrābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], obdūrābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], obdūrābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], obdūrābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], obdūrābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], obdūrābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], obdūrābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], obdūrābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], obdūrābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], obdūrābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], obdūrābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], obdūrābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], obdūrāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], obdūrāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], obdūrāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], obdūrāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], obdūrāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], obdūrāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], obdūrāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], obdūrāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], obdūrāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], obdūrāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], obdūrāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], obdūrāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], obdūrāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], obdūrāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], obdūrāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], obdūrāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], obdūrāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], obdūrāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], obdūrāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], obdūror [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], obdūrāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], obdūrāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], obdūrātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], obdūrāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], obdūrāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], obdūrantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], obdūrābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], obdūrābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], obdūrābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], obdūrābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], obdūrābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], obdūrābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], obdūrābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], obdūrābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], obdūrāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], obdūrābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], obdūrābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], obdūrābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], obdūrābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], obdūrābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], obdūrātus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], obdūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], obdūrātus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], obdūrem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūret [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], obdūrētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], obdūrārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], obdūrārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], obdūrāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], obdūrāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], obdūrāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], obdūrāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrer [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], obdūrēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], obdūrārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], obdūrārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], obdūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], obdūrā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], obdūrāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], obdūrātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], obdūrātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], obdūrātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], obdūrantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], obdūrāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], obdūrāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], obdūrātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], obdūrātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], obdūrantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], obdūrāre [active, infinitive, present], obdūrārī [infinitive, passive, present], obdūrāns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], obdūrātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], obdūrātum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], obdūrātūrus [active, future, participle], obdūrandus [future, participle, passive], obdūrāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], obdūrātum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], obdūrātus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], obdūrātum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], obdūrātūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], obdūrandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], obdūrandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], obdūrandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], obdūrandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], obdūrātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], obdūrātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to harden Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: dūrō
    Sense id: en-obduro-la-verb-oXF3k1rh Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv- Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-: 50 50
  2. to persist, endure or hold out Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: maneō, cōnsistō, dūrō
    Sense id: en-obduro-la-verb-HJxXpllX Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-, Latin terms prefixed with ob-, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ob-: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obdūrātiō Related terms: dūrus 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obdūrātiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "obdure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁ep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ep-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁óp(i)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁épi"
    ],
    [
      "*op",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/op"
    ],
    [
      "ob",
      "ob#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ob-",
      "ob-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*dweh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_distant"
    ],
    [
      "*-rós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*dweh₂rós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂rós"
    ],
    [
      "dūrus",
      "durus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "dūrō",
      "duro#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ob-",
      "ob-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dūrō",
      "duro#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ob-",
        "4": "dūrō",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "obdūrō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin dūrō\nLatin obdūrō\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*op\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dūros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"denominative\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"obdūrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"obdūrō\">\nFrom ob- + dūrō.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ob-",
        "4": "dūrō",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "obdūrō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin dūrō\nLatin obdūrō\nFrom ob- + dūrō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin dūrō\nLatin obdūrō\nFrom ob- + dūrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obdūrō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāre",
          "obdurare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvī",
          "obduravi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātum",
          "obduratum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrō",
          "obduro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrās",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrās",
          "obduras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrat",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrat",
          "obdurat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāmus",
          "obduramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātis",
          "obduratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrant",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrant",
          "obdurant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābam",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābam",
          "obdurabam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābās",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābās",
          "obdurabas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābat",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābat",
          "obdurabat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābāmus",
          "obdurabamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābātis",
          "obdurabatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābant",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābant",
          "obdurabant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābō",
          "obdurabo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābis",
          "obdurabis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābit",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābit",
          "obdurabit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābimus",
          "obdurabimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābitis",
          "obdurabitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābunt",
          "obdurabunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvī",
          "obduravi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvistī",
          "obduravisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvit",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvit",
          "obduravit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvimus",
          "obduravimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvistis",
          "obduravistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvērunt",
          "obduraverunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvēre",
          "obduravere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāveram",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāveram",
          "obduraveram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverās",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverās",
          "obduraveras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverat",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverat",
          "obduraverat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverāmus",
          "obduraveramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverātis",
          "obduraveratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverant",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverant",
          "obduraverant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverō",
          "obduravero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāveris",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāveris",
          "obduraveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverit",
          "obduraverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverimus",
          "obduraverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāveritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāveritis",
          "obduraveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverint",
          "obduraverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūror",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūror",
          "obduror#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāris",
          "obduraris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāre",
          "obdurare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātur",
          "obduratur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāmur",
          "obduramur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāminī",
          "obduramini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrantur",
          "obdurantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābar",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābar",
          "obdurabar#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābāris",
          "obdurabaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābāre",
          "obdurabare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābātur",
          "obdurabatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābāmur",
          "obdurabamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābāminī",
          "obdurabamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābantur",
          "obdurabantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābor",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābor",
          "obdurabor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāberis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāberis",
          "obduraberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābere",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābere",
          "obdurabere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābitur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābitur",
          "obdurabitur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābimur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābimur",
          "obdurabimur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābiminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābiminī",
          "obdurabimini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābuntur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābuntur",
          "obdurabuntur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrem",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrem",
          "obdurem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēs",
          "obdures#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūret",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūret",
          "obduret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēmus",
          "obduremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrētis",
          "obduretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrent",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrent",
          "obdurent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārem",
          "obdurarem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēs",
          "obdurares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāret",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāret",
          "obduraret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēmus",
          "obduraremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārētis",
          "obduraretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārent",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārent",
          "obdurarent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverim",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverim",
          "obduraverim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverīs",
          "obduraveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverit",
          "obduraverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverīmus",
          "obduraverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverītis",
          "obduraveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverint",
          "obduraverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvissem",
          "obduravissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvissēs",
          "obduravisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvisset",
          "obduravisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvissēmus",
          "obduravissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvissētis",
          "obduravissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvissent",
          "obduravissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrer",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrer",
          "obdurer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēris",
          "obdureris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēre",
          "obdurere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrētur",
          "obduretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēmur",
          "obduremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēminī",
          "obduremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrentur",
          "obdurentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārer",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārer",
          "obdurarer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēris",
          "obdurareris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēre",
          "obdurarere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārētur",
          "obduraretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēmur",
          "obduraremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēminī",
          "obduraremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārentur",
          "obdurarentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrā",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrā",
          "obdura#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāte",
          "obdurate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātō",
          "obdurato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātō",
          "obdurato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātōte",
          "obduratote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrantō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrantō",
          "obduranto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāre",
          "obdurare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāminī",
          "obduramini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātor",
          "obdurator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātor",
          "obdurator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrantor",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrantor",
          "obdurantor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāre",
          "obdurare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārī",
          "obdurari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāns",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāns",
          "obdurans#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātūrum",
          "obduraturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātum īrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātum",
          "obduratum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "īrī",
          "iri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātūrus",
          "obduraturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrandus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrandus",
          "obdurandus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvisse",
          "obduravisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātum",
          "obduratum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātus",
          "obduratus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātum fore",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātum",
          "obduratum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātūrum",
          "obduraturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrandī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrandī",
          "obdurandi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrandō",
          "obdurando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrandum",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrandum",
          "obdurandum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrandō",
          "obdurando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātum",
          "obduratum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātū",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātū",
          "obduratu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "obdūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "obdūrō (present infinitive obdūrāre, perfect active obdūrāvī, supine obdūrātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "obdūrō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lēniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlēniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "commītigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mītigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "levō"
        },
        {
          "word": "allevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "alleviō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1971 translation by Thomas H. Corcoran\nThe water is adulterated and has mud of such a nature that it cements and hardens objects",
          "ref": "c. 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Naturales quaestiones 3.20.3",
          "text": "Medicatum est et eius naturae habet limum ut corpora adglutinet et obduret.",
          "translation": "1971 translation by Thomas H. Corcoran\nThe water is adulterated and has mud of such a nature that it cements and hardens objects",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "id": "en-obduro-la-verb-oXF3k1rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dūrō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persist, endure or hold out"
      ],
      "id": "en-obduro-la-verb-HJxXpllX",
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dūrō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔbˈduː.roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[obˈduː.ro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obduro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dweh₂-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁épi",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obdūrātiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "obdure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁ep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ep-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁óp(i)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁épi"
    ],
    [
      "*op",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/op"
    ],
    [
      "ob",
      "ob#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ob-",
      "ob-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*dweh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_distant"
    ],
    [
      "*-rós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*dweh₂rós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂rós"
    ],
    [
      "dūrus",
      "durus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "dūrō",
      "duro#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ob-",
      "ob-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dūrō",
      "duro#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ob-",
        "4": "dūrō",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "obdūrō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin dūrō\nLatin obdūrō\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*op\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dūros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"denominative\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"obdūrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"obdūrō\">\nFrom ob- + dūrō.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ob-",
        "4": "dūrō",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "obdūrō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin dūrō\nLatin obdūrō\nFrom ob- + dūrō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin dūrō\nLatin obdūrō\nFrom ob- + dūrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obdūrō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāre",
          "obdurare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvī",
          "obduravi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātum",
          "obduratum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrō",
          "obduro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrās",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrās",
          "obduras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrat",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrat",
          "obdurat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāmus",
          "obduramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātis",
          "obduratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrant",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrant",
          "obdurant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābam",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābam",
          "obdurabam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābās",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābās",
          "obdurabas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābat",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābat",
          "obdurabat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābāmus",
          "obdurabamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābātis",
          "obdurabatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābant",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābant",
          "obdurabant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābō",
          "obdurabo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābis",
          "obdurabis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābit",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābit",
          "obdurabit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābimus",
          "obdurabimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābitis",
          "obdurabitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābunt",
          "obdurabunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvī",
          "obduravi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvistī",
          "obduravisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvit",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvit",
          "obduravit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvimus",
          "obduravimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvistis",
          "obduravistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvērunt",
          "obduraverunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvēre",
          "obduravere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāveram",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāveram",
          "obduraveram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverās",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverās",
          "obduraveras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverat",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverat",
          "obduraverat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverāmus",
          "obduraveramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverātis",
          "obduraveratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverant",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverant",
          "obduraverant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverō",
          "obduravero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāveris",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāveris",
          "obduraveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverit",
          "obduraverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverimus",
          "obduraverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāveritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāveritis",
          "obduraveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverint",
          "obduraverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūror",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūror",
          "obduror#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāris",
          "obduraris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāre",
          "obdurare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātur",
          "obduratur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāmur",
          "obduramur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāminī",
          "obduramini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrantur",
          "obdurantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābar",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābar",
          "obdurabar#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābāris",
          "obdurabaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābāre",
          "obdurabare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābātur",
          "obdurabatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābāmur",
          "obdurabamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābāminī",
          "obdurabamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābantur",
          "obdurabantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābor",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābor",
          "obdurabor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāberis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāberis",
          "obduraberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābere",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābere",
          "obdurabere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābitur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābitur",
          "obdurabitur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābimur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābimur",
          "obdurabimur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābiminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābiminī",
          "obdurabimini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrābuntur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrābuntur",
          "obdurabuntur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrem",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrem",
          "obdurem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēs",
          "obdures#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūret",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūret",
          "obduret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēmus",
          "obduremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrētis",
          "obduretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrent",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrent",
          "obdurent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārem",
          "obdurarem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēs",
          "obdurares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāret",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāret",
          "obduraret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēmus",
          "obduraremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārētis",
          "obduraretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārent",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārent",
          "obdurarent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverim",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverim",
          "obduraverim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverīs",
          "obduraveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverit",
          "obduraverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverīmus",
          "obduraverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverītis",
          "obduraveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāverint",
          "obduraverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvissem",
          "obduravissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvissēs",
          "obduravisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvisset",
          "obduravisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvissēmus",
          "obduravissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvissētis",
          "obduravissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvissent",
          "obduravissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrer",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrer",
          "obdurer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēris",
          "obdureris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēre",
          "obdurere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrētur",
          "obduretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēmur",
          "obduremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrēminī",
          "obduremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrentur",
          "obdurentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārer",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārer",
          "obdurarer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēris",
          "obdurareris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēre",
          "obdurarere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārētur",
          "obduraretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēmur",
          "obduraremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārēminī",
          "obduraremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārentur",
          "obdurarentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrā",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrā",
          "obdura#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāte",
          "obdurate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātō",
          "obdurato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātō",
          "obdurato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātōte",
          "obduratote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrantō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrantō",
          "obduranto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāre",
          "obdurare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāminī",
          "obduramini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātor",
          "obdurator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātor",
          "obdurator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrantor",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrantor",
          "obdurantor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāre",
          "obdurare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrārī",
          "obdurari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāns",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāns",
          "obdurans#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātūrum",
          "obduraturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātum īrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātum",
          "obduratum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "īrī",
          "iri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātūrus",
          "obduraturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrandus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrandus",
          "obdurandus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrāvisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrāvisse",
          "obduravisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātum",
          "obduratum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātus",
          "obduratus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātum fore",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātum",
          "obduratum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātūrum",
          "obduraturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrandī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrandī",
          "obdurandi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrandō",
          "obdurando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrandum",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrandum",
          "obdurandum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrandō",
          "obdurando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātum",
          "obduratum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrātū",
      "links": [
        [
          "obdūrātū",
          "obduratu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "obdūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "obdūrō (present infinitive obdūrāre, perfect active obdūrāvī, supine obdūrātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "obdūrō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dūrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lēniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlēniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "commītigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mītigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "levō"
        },
        {
          "word": "allevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "alleviō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1971 translation by Thomas H. Corcoran\nThe water is adulterated and has mud of such a nature that it cements and hardens objects",
          "ref": "c. 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Naturales quaestiones 3.20.3",
          "text": "Medicatum est et eius naturae habet limum ut corpora adglutinet et obduret.",
          "translation": "1971 translation by Thomas H. Corcoran\nThe water is adulterated and has mud of such a nature that it cements and hardens objects",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dūrō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to persist, endure or hold out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dūrō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔbˈduː.roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[obˈduː.ro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obduro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obduro meaning in Latin (34.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.