"nullus" meaning in Latin

See nullus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈnuːl.lus/ [Classical], [ˈnuːlːʲʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈnul.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnulːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro||*noinolos}} Proto-Italic *noinolos, {{m|itc-pro||*ne oinolos}} *ne oinolos, {{der|la|itc-pro|*oinos||one}} Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*óynos}} Proto-Indo-European *óynos, {{surf|la|ne|ūllus|lit=not any|t1=not|t2=any}} By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any” Head templates: {{la-adj|nūllus<+.ius>}} nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|nūllus<+.ius>}} Forms: nūllus [canonical], nūlla [feminine], nūllum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], nūllus [masculine, nominative, singular], nūlla [feminine, nominative, singular], nūllum [neuter, nominative, singular], nūllī [masculine, nominative, plural], nūllae [feminine, nominative, plural], nūlla [neuter, nominative, plural], nūllī̆us [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], nūllōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], nūllārum [feminine, genitive, plural], nūllōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], nūllī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], nūllīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], nūllum [accusative, masculine, singular], nūllam [accusative, feminine, singular], nūllum [accusative, neuter, singular], nūllōs [accusative, masculine, plural], nūllās [accusative, feminine, plural], nūlla [accusative, neuter, plural], nūllō [ablative, masculine, singular], nūllā [ablative, feminine, singular], nūllō [ablative, neuter, singular], nūllīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], nūlle [masculine, singular, vocative], nūlla [feminine, singular, vocative], nūllum [neuter, singular, vocative], nūllī [masculine, plural, vocative], nūllae [feminine, plural, vocative], nūlla [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. no, not any Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, pronominal Derived forms: annūllō, homō nūllīus colōris, nullibi, nullātenus, nōnnūllus, nūllificāmen, nūllificō, nūllusdum, nūllātiō Related terms: annullātiō, nullificāmen, nullificātiō
    Sense id: en-nullus-la-adj-uQ37NiMQ Categories (other): Latin determiners, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin determiners: 57 43 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 46 53

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈnuːl.lus/ [Classical], [ˈnuːlːʲʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈnul.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnulːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro||*noinolos}} Proto-Italic *noinolos, {{m|itc-pro||*ne oinolos}} *ne oinolos, {{der|la|itc-pro|*oinos||one}} Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*óynos}} Proto-Indo-European *óynos, {{surf|la|ne|ūllus|lit=not any|t1=not|t2=any}} By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any” Head templates: {{la-adj|nūllus<+.ius>}} nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|nūllus<+.ius>}} Forms: nūllus [canonical], nūlla [feminine], nūllum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], nūllus [masculine, nominative, singular], nūlla [feminine, nominative, singular], nūllum [neuter, nominative, singular], nūllī [masculine, nominative, plural], nūllae [feminine, nominative, plural], nūlla [neuter, nominative, plural], nūllī̆us [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], nūllōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], nūllārum [feminine, genitive, plural], nūllōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], nūllī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], nūllīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], nūllum [accusative, masculine, singular], nūllam [accusative, feminine, singular], nūllum [accusative, neuter, singular], nūllōs [accusative, masculine, plural], nūllās [accusative, feminine, plural], nūlla [accusative, neuter, plural], nūllō [ablative, masculine, singular], nūllā [ablative, feminine, singular], nūllō [ablative, neuter, singular], nūllīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], nūlle [masculine, singular, vocative], nūlla [feminine, singular, vocative], nūllum [neuter, singular, vocative], nūllī [masculine, plural, vocative], nūllae [feminine, plural, vocative], nūlla [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. no one, none, not any, nothing Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, pronominal
    Sense id: en-nullus-la-pron-eQwksZDE Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 46 53 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us: 16 84

Download JSON data for nullus meaning in Latin (19.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*noinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *noinolos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ne oinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne oinolos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oinos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "ūllus",
        "lit": "not any",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "any"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>"
      },
      "expansion": "nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He loves no one.",
          "text": "Nūllum amat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no one, none, not any, nothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-nullus-la-pron-eQwksZDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnuːl.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuːlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnul.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnulːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nullus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "nul"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "nolja",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: nolja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: nolja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nullo",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nullo m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nulla",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "nulla f",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nullo m; nulla f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Nulla",
            "3": "Null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Nulla, Null",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Nulla, Null (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nuḍḍu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nuḍḍu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nuḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: nul (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nul"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "nulla",
            "3": "nul",
            "4": "nola",
            "5": "nolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: nulla, nul, nola, nolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: nulla, nul, nola, nolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: nulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: nulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Other languages"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нуль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: нуль (nulʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: нуль (nulʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cimbrian: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cimbrian: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: nula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: nula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "ноль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ноль (noĺ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: ноль (noĺ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "nulla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: nulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: nulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nolla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: nolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: nolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "nol’a",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: nol’a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: nol’a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "нөл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: нөл (nöl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: нөл (nöl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "нөль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: нөль (nöl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: нөль (nöl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "nulle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: nulle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: nulle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "nulis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: nulis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: nulis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "нула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: нула (nula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: нула (nula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "nol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: nol\nIndonesian: nol",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: nol\nIndonesian: nol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "nolˈla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: nolˈla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: nolˈla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pennsylvania German: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pennsylvania German: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нуль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: нуль (nulʹ)\n→ Kazakh: нөл (nöl)\n→ Uyghur: نۆل (nöl)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: нуль (nulʹ)\n→ Kazakh: нөл (nöl)\n→ Uyghur: نۆل (nöl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nula",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "нула"
          },
          "expansion": "нула",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nula / нула"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: nula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: nula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "noll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: noll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: noll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "nol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: nol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: nol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "nol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: nol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: nol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "нуль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: нуль (nulʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: нуль (nulʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "nol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: nol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: nol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "nol'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Veps: nol'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Veps: nol'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vor",
            "2": "nulĺ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Voro: nulĺ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Voro: nulĺ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "noľ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: noľ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: noľ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: nul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*noinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *noinolos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ne oinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne oinolos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oinos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "ūllus",
        "lit": "not any",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "any"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>"
      },
      "expansion": "nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "annūllō"
        },
        {
          "word": "homō nūllīus colōris"
        },
        {
          "word": "nullibi"
        },
        {
          "word": "nullātenus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōnnūllus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllificāmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllificō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllusdum"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllātiō"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am not disturbed by any hope, not by any fear; I am not disquieted by any rumours: I speak only with me and with the little books.",
          "ref": "c. 97 CE – 104 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 1.9",
          "text": "nūllā spē, nūllō timōre sollicitor, nūllīs rūmōribus inquiētor: mēcum tantum et cum libellīs loquor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, not any"
      ],
      "id": "en-nullus-la-adj-uQ37NiMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "annullātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nullificāmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "nullificātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnuːl.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuːlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnul.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnulːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nullus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin determiners",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*noinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *noinolos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ne oinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne oinolos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oinos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "ūllus",
        "lit": "not any",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "any"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>"
      },
      "expansion": "nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He loves no one.",
          "text": "Nūllum amat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no one, none, not any, nothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnuːl.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuːlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnul.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnulːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nullus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin determiners",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "annūllō"
    },
    {
      "word": "homō nūllīus colōris"
    },
    {
      "word": "nullibi"
    },
    {
      "word": "nullātenus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōnnūllus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllificāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllusdum"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllātiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "nul"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "nolja",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: nolja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: nolja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nullo",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nullo m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nulla",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "nulla f",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nullo m; nulla f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Nulla",
            "3": "Null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Nulla, Null",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Nulla, Null (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nuḍḍu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nuḍḍu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nuḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: nul (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nul"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "nulla",
            "3": "nul",
            "4": "nola",
            "5": "nolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: nulla, nul, nola, nolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: nulla, nul, nola, nolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: nulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: nulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Other languages"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нуль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: нуль (nulʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: нуль (nulʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cimbrian: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cimbrian: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: nula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: nula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "ноль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ноль (noĺ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: ноль (noĺ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "nulla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: nulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: nulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nolla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: nolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: nolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "nol’a",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: nol’a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: nol’a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "нөл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: нөл (nöl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: нөл (nöl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "нөль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: нөль (nöl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: нөль (nöl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "nulle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: nulle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: nulle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "nulis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: nulis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: nulis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "нула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: нула (nula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: нула (nula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "nol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: nol\nIndonesian: nol",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: nol\nIndonesian: nol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "nolˈla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: nolˈla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: nolˈla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "null",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pennsylvania German: null",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pennsylvania German: null"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нуль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: нуль (nulʹ)\n→ Kazakh: нөл (nöl)\n→ Uyghur: نۆل (nöl)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: нуль (nulʹ)\n→ Kazakh: нөл (nöl)\n→ Uyghur: نۆل (nöl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nula",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "нула"
          },
          "expansion": "нула",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nula / нула"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: nul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: nula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: nula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "noll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: noll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: noll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "nol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: nol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: nol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "nol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: nol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: nol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "нуль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: нуль (nulʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: нуль (nulʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "nol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: nol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: nol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "nol'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Veps: nol'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Veps: nol'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vor",
            "2": "nulĺ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Voro: nulĺ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Voro: nulĺ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "noľ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: noľ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: noľ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "nul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: nul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: nul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*noinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *noinolos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ne oinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne oinolos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oinos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "ūllus",
        "lit": "not any",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "any"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>"
      },
      "expansion": "nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "annullātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nullificāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nullificātiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am not disturbed by any hope, not by any fear; I am not disquieted by any rumours: I speak only with me and with the little books.",
          "ref": "c. 97 CE – 104 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 1.9",
          "text": "nūllā spē, nūllō timōre sollicitor, nūllīs rūmōribus inquiētor: mēcum tantum et cum libellīs loquor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, not any"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnuːl.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuːlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnul.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnulːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nullus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.