"nullus" meaning in Latin

See nullus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: [ˈnuːl.lʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈnul.lus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos (literally “not (a) little one”), from a diminutive of Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|id=nothing}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*noinolos}} Proto-Italic *noinolos, {{der|la|itc-pro|*oinos||one}} Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*óynos}} Proto-Indo-European *óynos, {{surf|la|ne|ūllus|lit=not any|t1=not|t2=any}} By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any” Head templates: {{la-det|nūllus<+.ius>|dat_sg_f=nūllī/nūllae|dat_sg_m=nūllī/nūllō|dat_sg_n=nūllī/nūllō|gen_sg_f=nūllī̆us/nūllī|gen_sg_m=nūllī̆us/nūllī|gen_sg_n=nūllī̆us/nūllī}} nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension determiner (pronominal) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|nūllus<+.ius>|dat_sg_f=nūllī/nūllae|dat_sg_m=nūllī/nūllō|dat_sg_n=nūllī/nūllō|gen_sg_f=nūllī̆us/nūllī|gen_sg_m=nūllī̆us/nūllī|gen_sg_n=nūllī̆us/nūllī}} Forms: nūllus [canonical], nūlla [feminine], nūllum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], nūllus [masculine, nominative, singular], nūlla [feminine, nominative, singular], nūllum [neuter, nominative, singular], nūllī [masculine, nominative, plural], nūllae [feminine, nominative, plural], nūlla [neuter, nominative, plural], nūllī̆us [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], nūllī [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], nūllōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], nūllārum [feminine, genitive, plural], nūllōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], nūllī [dative, masculine, singular], nūllō [dative, masculine, singular], nūllī [dative, feminine, singular], nūllae [dative, feminine, singular], nūllī [dative, neuter, singular], nūllō [dative, neuter, singular], nūllīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], nūllum [accusative, masculine, singular], nūllam [accusative, feminine, singular], nūllum [accusative, neuter, singular], nūllōs [accusative, masculine, plural], nūllās [accusative, feminine, plural], nūlla [accusative, neuter, plural], nūllō [ablative, masculine, singular], nūllā [ablative, feminine, singular], nūllō [ablative, neuter, singular], nūllīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], nūlle [masculine, singular, vocative], nūlla [feminine, singular, vocative], nūllum [neuter, singular, vocative], nūllī [masculine, plural, vocative], nūllae [feminine, plural, vocative], nūlla [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. no, not any Tags: declension-1, declension-2, determiner, pronominal Derived forms: annūllō, homō nūllīus colōris, nōnnūllus, nūlla rēs, nūllātenus, nūllātiō, nūllibī, nūllificāmen, nūllificō, nūllusdum Related terms: annullātiō, nullificāmen, nullificātiō
    Sense id: en-nullus-la-det-uQ37NiMQ Categories (other): Latin determiners, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension determiners, Latin first and second declension determiners with genitive singular in -ī̆us, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin determiners: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension determiners: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension determiners with genitive singular in -ī̆us: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43

Pronoun

IPA: [ˈnuːl.lʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈnul.lus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos (literally “not (a) little one”), from a diminutive of Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|id=nothing}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*noinolos}} Proto-Italic *noinolos, {{der|la|itc-pro|*oinos||one}} Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*óynos}} Proto-Indo-European *óynos, {{surf|la|ne|ūllus|lit=not any|t1=not|t2=any}} By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any” Head templates: {{la-pronoun|nūllus<+.ius>|dat_sg_f=nūllī/nūllae|dat_sg_m=nūllī/nūllō|dat_sg_n=nūllī/nūllō|gen_sg_f=nūllī̆us/nūllī|gen_sg_m=nūllī̆us/nūllī|gen_sg_n=nūllī̆us/nūllī}} nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension pronoun (pronominal) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|nūllus<+.ius>|dat_sg_f=nūllī/nūllae|dat_sg_m=nūllī/nūllō|dat_sg_n=nūllī/nūllō|gen_sg_f=nūllī̆us/nūllī|gen_sg_m=nūllī̆us/nūllī|gen_sg_n=nūllī̆us/nūllī}} Forms: nūllus [canonical], nūlla [feminine], nūllum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], nūllus [masculine, nominative, singular], nūlla [feminine, nominative, singular], nūllum [neuter, nominative, singular], nūllī [masculine, nominative, plural], nūllae [feminine, nominative, plural], nūlla [neuter, nominative, plural], nūllī̆us [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], nūllī [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], nūllōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], nūllārum [feminine, genitive, plural], nūllōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], nūllī [dative, masculine, singular], nūllō [dative, masculine, singular], nūllī [dative, feminine, singular], nūllae [dative, feminine, singular], nūllī [dative, neuter, singular], nūllō [dative, neuter, singular], nūllīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], nūllum [accusative, masculine, singular], nūllam [accusative, feminine, singular], nūllum [accusative, neuter, singular], nūllōs [accusative, masculine, plural], nūllās [accusative, feminine, plural], nūlla [accusative, neuter, plural], nūllō [ablative, masculine, singular], nūllā [ablative, feminine, singular], nūllō [ablative, neuter, singular], nūllīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], nūlle [masculine, singular, vocative], nūlla [feminine, singular, vocative], nūllum [neuter, singular, vocative], nūllī [masculine, plural, vocative], nūllae [feminine, plural, vocative], nūlla [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. no one, none, not any, nothing Tags: declension-1, declension-2, pronominal, pronoun
    Sense id: en-nullus-la-pron-eQwksZDE Categories (other): Latin determiners, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension determiners, Latin first and second declension determiners with genitive singular in -ī̆us, Latin first and second declension pronouns, Latin first and second declension pronouns with genitive singular in -ī̆us, Latin pronouns, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin determiners: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension determiners: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension determiners with genitive singular in -ī̆us: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension pronouns: 39 61 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension pronouns with genitive singular in -ī̆us: 39 61 Disambiguation of Latin pronouns: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "nothing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*noinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *noinolos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oinos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "ūllus",
        "lit": "not any",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "any"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos (literally “not (a) little one”), from a diminutive of Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>",
        "dat_sg_f": "nūllī/nūllae",
        "dat_sg_m": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "dat_sg_n": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "gen_sg_f": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_m": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_n": "nūllī̆us/nūllī"
      },
      "expansion": "nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension pronoun (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>",
        "dat_sg_f": "nūllī/nūllae",
        "dat_sg_m": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "dat_sg_n": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "gen_sg_f": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_m": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_n": "nūllī̆us/nūllī"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension determiners with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension pronouns with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He loves no one.",
          "text": "Nūllum amat.",
          "translation": "He loves no one.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nothing is said now that has not been said before.\n(An elision of nullum est, meaning “there is nothing” or “nothing is.”)",
          "ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 41",
          "text": "Nūllumst iam dictum quod nōn sīt dictum prius.",
          "translation": "Nothing is said now that has not been said before.\n(An elision of nullum est, meaning “there is nothing” or “nothing is.”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "And yet, it is not that there are none in this very body (the Senate) who either do not see [the dangers] that are imminent, or who conceal [what] they do see; […] .\n(Exemplifies litotes, and conveys the opposite understanding: “there are some.”)",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.30",
          "text": "Quamquam nōn nūllī sunt in hōc ōrdine, quī aut ea, quae imminent, nōn videant aut ea, quae vident, dissimulent; […] .",
          "translation": "And yet, it is not that there are none in this very body (the Senate) who either do not see [the dangers] that are imminent, or who conceal [what] they do see; […] .\n(Exemplifies litotes, and conveys the opposite understanding: “there are some.”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no one, none, not any, nothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-nullus-la-pron-eQwksZDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "pronominal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuːl.lʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnul.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nullus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "nul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "null"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nul"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nulʹ",
      "word": "нуль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cimbrian",
      "lang_code": "cim",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "lang_code": "mhr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "noĺ",
      "word": "ноль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nulla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "lang_code": "hrx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nolla"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nol"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "lang_code": "tsg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nul"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nol’a"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nöl",
      "word": "нөл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nöl",
      "word": "нөль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nulle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nulis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nula",
      "word": "нула"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nolˈla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "lang_code": "pdc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nöl",
          "word": "нөл"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nöl",
          "word": "نۆل"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nuli",
          "word": "ნული"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nul",
          "word": "նուլ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nulʹ",
      "word": "нуль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "нула"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "noll"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nulʹ",
      "word": "нуль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nolʹ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Voro",
      "lang_code": "vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nulĺ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "noľ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "nothing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*noinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *noinolos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oinos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "ūllus",
        "lit": "not any",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "any"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos (literally “not (a) little one”), from a diminutive of Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>",
        "dat_sg_f": "nūllī/nūllae",
        "dat_sg_m": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "dat_sg_n": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "gen_sg_f": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_m": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_n": "nūllī̆us/nūllī"
      },
      "expansion": "nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension determiner (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-det"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>",
        "dat_sg_f": "nūllī/nūllae",
        "dat_sg_m": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "dat_sg_n": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "gen_sg_f": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_m": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_n": "nūllī̆us/nūllī"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension determiners with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "annūllō"
        },
        {
          "word": "homō nūllīus colōris"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōnnūllus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūlla rēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllātenus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllibī"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllificāmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllificō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllusdum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am not disturbed by any hope, not by any fear; I am not disquieted by any rumours: I speak only with me and with the little books.",
          "ref": "c. 97 CE – 104 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 1.9",
          "text": "nūllā spē, nūllō timōre sollicitor, nūllīs rūmōribus inquiētor: mēcum tantum et cum libellīs loquor.",
          "translation": "I am not disturbed by any hope, not by any fear; I am not disquieted by any rumours: I speak only with me and with the little books."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, not any"
      ],
      "id": "en-nullus-la-det-uQ37NiMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "annullātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nullificāmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "nullificātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "determiner",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuːl.lʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnul.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nullus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin determiners",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension determiners",
    "Latin first and second declension determiners with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
    "Latin first and second declension pronouns",
    "Latin first and second declension pronouns with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin pronouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "nothing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*noinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *noinolos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oinos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "ūllus",
        "lit": "not any",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "any"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos (literally “not (a) little one”), from a diminutive of Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>",
        "dat_sg_f": "nūllī/nūllae",
        "dat_sg_m": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "dat_sg_n": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "gen_sg_f": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_m": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_n": "nūllī̆us/nūllī"
      },
      "expansion": "nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension pronoun (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>",
        "dat_sg_f": "nūllī/nūllae",
        "dat_sg_m": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "dat_sg_n": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "gen_sg_f": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_m": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_n": "nūllī̆us/nūllī"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He loves no one.",
          "text": "Nūllum amat.",
          "translation": "He loves no one.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nothing is said now that has not been said before.\n(An elision of nullum est, meaning “there is nothing” or “nothing is.”)",
          "ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 41",
          "text": "Nūllumst iam dictum quod nōn sīt dictum prius.",
          "translation": "Nothing is said now that has not been said before.\n(An elision of nullum est, meaning “there is nothing” or “nothing is.”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "And yet, it is not that there are none in this very body (the Senate) who either do not see [the dangers] that are imminent, or who conceal [what] they do see; […] .\n(Exemplifies litotes, and conveys the opposite understanding: “there are some.”)",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.30",
          "text": "Quamquam nōn nūllī sunt in hōc ōrdine, quī aut ea, quae imminent, nōn videant aut ea, quae vident, dissimulent; […] .",
          "translation": "And yet, it is not that there are none in this very body (the Senate) who either do not see [the dangers] that are imminent, or who conceal [what] they do see; […] .\n(Exemplifies litotes, and conveys the opposite understanding: “there are some.”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no one, none, not any, nothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "pronominal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuːl.lʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnul.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nullus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin determiners",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension determiners",
    "Latin first and second declension determiners with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
    "Latin first and second declension pronouns",
    "Latin first and second declension pronouns with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin pronouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "annūllō"
    },
    {
      "word": "homō nūllīus colōris"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōnnūllus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūlla rēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllātenus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllibī"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllificāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllusdum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "nul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "null"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nul"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nulʹ",
      "word": "нуль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cimbrian",
      "lang_code": "cim",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "lang_code": "mhr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "noĺ",
      "word": "ноль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nulla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "lang_code": "hrx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nolla"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nol"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "lang_code": "tsg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nul"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nol’a"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nöl",
      "word": "нөл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nöl",
      "word": "нөль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nulle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nulis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nula",
      "word": "нула"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nolˈla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "lang_code": "pdc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nöl",
          "word": "нөл"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nöl",
          "word": "نۆل"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nuli",
          "word": "ნული"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nul",
          "word": "նուլ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nulʹ",
      "word": "нуль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "нула"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "noll"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nulʹ",
      "word": "нуль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nolʹ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Voro",
      "lang_code": "vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nulĺ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "noľ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "nothing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*noinolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *noinolos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oinos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "ūllus",
        "lit": "not any",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "any"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos (literally “not (a) little one”), from a diminutive of Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>",
        "dat_sg_f": "nūllī/nūllae",
        "dat_sg_m": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "dat_sg_n": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "gen_sg_f": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_m": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_n": "nūllī̆us/nūllī"
      },
      "expansion": "nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension determiner (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-det"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūllus<+.ius>",
        "dat_sg_f": "nūllī/nūllae",
        "dat_sg_m": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "dat_sg_n": "nūllī/nūllō",
        "gen_sg_f": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_m": "nūllī̆us/nūllī",
        "gen_sg_n": "nūllī̆us/nūllī"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "annullātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nullificāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nullificātiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am not disturbed by any hope, not by any fear; I am not disquieted by any rumours: I speak only with me and with the little books.",
          "ref": "c. 97 CE – 104 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 1.9",
          "text": "nūllā spē, nūllō timōre sollicitor, nūllīs rūmōribus inquiētor: mēcum tantum et cum libellīs loquor.",
          "translation": "I am not disturbed by any hope, not by any fear; I am not disquieted by any rumours: I speak only with me and with the little books."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, not any"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "determiner",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuːl.lʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnul.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nullus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nullus meaning in Latin (18.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.