"nudius" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "now; well; and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now; well; and”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "num",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "pos": "interrogative particle",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin num (interrogative particle)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now; well; and”) + diūs, reflecting the original nom.sg. of diēs (“day”) that was later remodelled on the accusative. The former component cognate to Latin num (interrogative particle), nunc (“now”), nūper (“lately, recently”); its length is uncertain, since the original short vowel of PIE appears to have undergone lengthening in numerous daughter languages, with both Sanskrit and Greek showing both variants. The original nominative also surfaces in me-diū̆s-Fidius (“so help me God”, interjection) as well as in diurnus; whether it retained the length of the ū cannot be established. The uncertainty over etymological vowel lengths is compounded by the fact that both the scansions nŭdĭū̆s (with anceps third syllable) and nūdĭŭ(s) (with s-loss or iambic shortening) are possible in all the occurrences except one, where nū- is required.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nū̆diū̆s",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nū̆diū̆s",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nū̆diū̆s (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "la:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nū̆diū̆s( )tertius"
        },
        {
          "word": "nū̆diū̆stertiānus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              17,
              20
            ],
            [
              22,
              31
            ],
            [
              42,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "day before yesterday (it is now the third day)",
          "text": "nudius tertius",
          "translation": "day before yesterday (it is now the third day)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              51
            ],
            [
              117,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "english": "day before the day before yesterday; three days ago (not four – Latin day counting included both endpoints; if three days ago is the first day, it is now the fourth day)",
          "text": "nudius quartus",
          "translation": "day before the day before yesterday; three days ago (not four – Latin day counting included both endpoints; if three days ago is the first day, it is now the fourth day)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yesterday and the day before yesterday, and the day before that, and the day before that, and the day before that […]",
          "ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 4.965–966",
          "text": "heri et nudius tertius, quartus, quintus, sextus […]",
          "translation": "Yesterday and the day before yesterday, and the day before that, and the day before that, and the day before that […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now I reach[ed] Athens from Lemnos the day before yesterday",
          "ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 1.1.74",
          "text": "nam ego Lemno advenio Athenas nudius tertius",
          "translation": "Now I reach[ed] Athens from Lemnos the day before yesterday",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will demand back the borrowed talent; it is now the sixth day since I gave it",
          "ref": "c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 3.2.101",
          "text": "nudius sextus quoi talentum mutuom dedi, reposcam",
          "translation": "I will demand back the borrowed talent; it is now the sixth day since I gave it",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "This man both gave Roman citizens into custody three days ago, and voted me a thanskgiving […]",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations In Catilinam.IV.5.10",
          "text": "Is et nū̆diū̆s tertius in custōdiam cīvīs Rōmānōs dedit et supplicātiōnem mihi dēcrēvit […]",
          "translation": "This man both gave Roman citizens into custody three days ago, and voted me a thanskgiving […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Recall what a day it was twelve days ago.",
          "ref": "44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 5.1.2",
          "text": "Recordamini, qui dies nudius tertius decimus fuerit",
          "translation": "Recall what a day it was twelve days ago.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(...−1) days ago; literally \"it is now the ...th day since\""
      ],
      "id": "en-nudius-la-adv-~edqgh7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "−",
          "minus sign"
        ],
        [
          "days",
          "days"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with an ordinal number) (...−1) days ago; literally \"it is now the ...th day since\""
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an ordinal number"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trīduum"
        },
        {
          "word": "diatritaeus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʊ.di.uːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʊ.di.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuː.di.uːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuː.di.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuː.di.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nudius"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nū̆diū̆s( )tertius"
    },
    {
      "word": "nū̆diū̆stertiānus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "now; well; and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now; well; and”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "num",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "pos": "interrogative particle",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin num (interrogative particle)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now; well; and”) + diūs, reflecting the original nom.sg. of diēs (“day”) that was later remodelled on the accusative. The former component cognate to Latin num (interrogative particle), nunc (“now”), nūper (“lately, recently”); its length is uncertain, since the original short vowel of PIE appears to have undergone lengthening in numerous daughter languages, with both Sanskrit and Greek showing both variants. The original nominative also surfaces in me-diū̆s-Fidius (“so help me God”, interjection) as well as in diurnus; whether it retained the length of the ū cannot be established. The uncertainty over etymological vowel lengths is compounded by the fact that both the scansions nŭdĭū̆s (with anceps third syllable) and nūdĭŭ(s) (with s-loss or iambic shortening) are possible in all the occurrences except one, where nū- is required.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nū̆diū̆s",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nū̆diū̆s",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nū̆diū̆s (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trīduum"
    },
    {
      "word": "diatritaeus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin adverbs",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              17,
              20
            ],
            [
              22,
              31
            ],
            [
              42,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "day before yesterday (it is now the third day)",
          "text": "nudius tertius",
          "translation": "day before yesterday (it is now the third day)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              51
            ],
            [
              117,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "english": "day before the day before yesterday; three days ago (not four – Latin day counting included both endpoints; if three days ago is the first day, it is now the fourth day)",
          "text": "nudius quartus",
          "translation": "day before the day before yesterday; three days ago (not four – Latin day counting included both endpoints; if three days ago is the first day, it is now the fourth day)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yesterday and the day before yesterday, and the day before that, and the day before that, and the day before that […]",
          "ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 4.965–966",
          "text": "heri et nudius tertius, quartus, quintus, sextus […]",
          "translation": "Yesterday and the day before yesterday, and the day before that, and the day before that, and the day before that […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now I reach[ed] Athens from Lemnos the day before yesterday",
          "ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 1.1.74",
          "text": "nam ego Lemno advenio Athenas nudius tertius",
          "translation": "Now I reach[ed] Athens from Lemnos the day before yesterday",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will demand back the borrowed talent; it is now the sixth day since I gave it",
          "ref": "c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 3.2.101",
          "text": "nudius sextus quoi talentum mutuom dedi, reposcam",
          "translation": "I will demand back the borrowed talent; it is now the sixth day since I gave it",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "This man both gave Roman citizens into custody three days ago, and voted me a thanskgiving […]",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations In Catilinam.IV.5.10",
          "text": "Is et nū̆diū̆s tertius in custōdiam cīvīs Rōmānōs dedit et supplicātiōnem mihi dēcrēvit […]",
          "translation": "This man both gave Roman citizens into custody three days ago, and voted me a thanskgiving […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Recall what a day it was twelve days ago.",
          "ref": "44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 5.1.2",
          "text": "Recordamini, qui dies nudius tertius decimus fuerit",
          "translation": "Recall what a day it was twelve days ago.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(...−1) days ago; literally \"it is now the ...th day since\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "−",
          "minus sign"
        ],
        [
          "days",
          "days"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with an ordinal number) (...−1) days ago; literally \"it is now the ...th day since\""
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an ordinal number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʊ.di.uːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʊ.di.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuː.di.uːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuː.di.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuː.di.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nudius"
}