See nubilus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbilō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbilōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbilum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praenūbilus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "nior"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "nor"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "nor"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "nour"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "nivulu"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "noûvolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nuvolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nugolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nuvola"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "nùvula"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "nuvula"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "nùvoło"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "nùvoła"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "nûl"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "nigola"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "niora"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "nivel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "nüvl"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "nüvla"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "nuvla"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "nuvra"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "nóvvla"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "nuvia"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "nivoa"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "nivora"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "nivra"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "nugra"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "nivola"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "nigola"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "nigol"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "niol"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "neul"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "niola"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "neuvra"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "niura"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "niur"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "nugra"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "niola"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "niora"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "nìvora"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "nuvla"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "nùval"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "nuvla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "núvol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "núgol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nigul"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "núvel"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "núguel"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nuvo"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nuul"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "núvola"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "niola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nívol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nivol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nivòu"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "nuble"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ribagorçan",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "núvel"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "nublo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ribagorçan",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "núvel"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "nuble"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "núvio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Portugal"
],
"word": "núvia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "nublo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "néal"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "neeal"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "niaul"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "neul"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "nél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "niwl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "niul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "niwl"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "nifwl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "nywl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
]
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)newdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)newdʰ-"
],
[
"nūbes",
"nubes#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"nūbes",
"nubes#Latin"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "nūbes<t:cloud>",
"4": "-idus",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "+",
"title": "nūbilus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ-der.?\nLatin nūbes\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin nūbilus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)newdʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)newdʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nūbes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nūbilus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"nūbilus\">\nFrom nūbes (“cloud”) + -idus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/d/"
},
"expansion": "/d/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l/"
},
"expansion": "/l/",
"name": "ic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ-der.?\nLatin nūbes\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin nūbilus\nFrom nūbes (“cloud”) + -idus, with change from /d/ into /l/; compare lingua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūbilus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilus",
"links": [
[
"nūbilus",
"nubilus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilī",
"links": [
[
"nūbilī",
"nubili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilae",
"links": [
[
"nūbilae",
"nubilae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilī",
"links": [
[
"nūbilī",
"nubili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilae",
"links": [
[
"nūbilae",
"nubilae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilī",
"links": [
[
"nūbilī",
"nubili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilōrum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilōrum",
"nubilorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilārum",
"nubilarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilōrum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilōrum",
"nubilorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"links": [
[
"nūbilō",
"nubilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilae",
"links": [
[
"nūbilae",
"nubilae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"links": [
[
"nūbilō",
"nubilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilīs",
"links": [
[
"nūbilīs",
"nubilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilam",
"links": [
[
"nūbilam",
"nubilam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilōs",
"links": [
[
"nūbilōs",
"nubilos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilās",
"links": [
[
"nūbilās",
"nubilas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"links": [
[
"nūbilō",
"nubilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilā",
"links": [
[
"nūbilā",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"links": [
[
"nūbilō",
"nubilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilīs",
"links": [
[
"nūbilīs",
"nubilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbile",
"links": [
[
"nūbile",
"nubile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilī",
"links": [
[
"nūbilī",
"nubili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilae",
"links": [
[
"nūbilae",
"nubilae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nūbilus"
},
"expansion": "nūbilus (feminine nūbila, neuter nūbilum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nūbilus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbēcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbifugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbigena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbigōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbilārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbivagus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 2 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloudy, overcast; cloud-bringing"
],
"id": "en-nubilus-la-adj-SvsVd6ay",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4 0",
"sense": "cloudy",
"word": "cālīginōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4 0",
"sense": "cloudy",
"word": "nūbigōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4 0",
"sense": "cloudy",
"word": "nūbilōsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, gloomy, dim"
],
"id": "en-nubilus-la-adj-L1hra15W",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 68 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 68 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 87 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 76 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 88 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 89 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 79 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 85 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 97 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troubled, confused, beclouded"
],
"id": "en-nubilus-la-adj-Vu3nUv5K",
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"beclouded",
"beclouded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) troubled, confused, beclouded"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, gloomy, melancholy"
],
"id": "en-nubilus-la-adj-zbkOaIwX",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sad, gloomy, melancholy"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuː.bɪ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuː.bi.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nubilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)newdʰ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nūbila"
},
{
"word": "nūbilō"
},
{
"word": "nūbilōsus"
},
{
"word": "nūbilum"
},
{
"word": "praenūbilus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "nior"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "nor"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "nor"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "nour"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "nivulu"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "noûvolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nuvolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nugolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nuvola"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "nùvula"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "nuvula"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "nùvoło"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "nùvoła"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "nûl"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "nigola"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "niora"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "nivel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "nüvl"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "nüvla"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "nuvla"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "nuvra"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "nóvvla"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "nuvia"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "nivoa"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "nivora"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "nivra"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "nugra"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "nivola"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "nigola"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "nigol"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "niol"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "neul"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "niola"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "neuvra"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "niura"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "niur"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "nugra"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "niola"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "niora"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "nìvora"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "nuvla"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "nùval"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "nuvla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "núvol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "núgol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nigul"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "núvel"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "núguel"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nuvo"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nuul"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "núvola"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "niola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nívol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nivol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nivòu"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "nuble"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ribagorçan",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "núvel"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "nublo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ribagorçan",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "núvel"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "nuble"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "núvio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Portugal"
],
"word": "núvia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "nublo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "néal"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "neeal"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "niaul"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "neul"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "nél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "niwl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "niul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "niwl"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "nifwl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "nywl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
]
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)newdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)newdʰ-"
],
[
"nūbes",
"nubes#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"nūbes",
"nubes#Latin"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "nūbes<t:cloud>",
"4": "-idus",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "+",
"title": "nūbilus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ-der.?\nLatin nūbes\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin nūbilus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)newdʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)newdʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nūbes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nūbilus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"nūbilus\">\nFrom nūbes (“cloud”) + -idus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/d/"
},
"expansion": "/d/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l/"
},
"expansion": "/l/",
"name": "ic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ-der.?\nLatin nūbes\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin nūbilus\nFrom nūbes (“cloud”) + -idus, with change from /d/ into /l/; compare lingua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūbilus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilus",
"links": [
[
"nūbilus",
"nubilus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilī",
"links": [
[
"nūbilī",
"nubili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilae",
"links": [
[
"nūbilae",
"nubilae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilī",
"links": [
[
"nūbilī",
"nubili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilae",
"links": [
[
"nūbilae",
"nubilae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilī",
"links": [
[
"nūbilī",
"nubili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilōrum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilōrum",
"nubilorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilārum",
"nubilarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilōrum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilōrum",
"nubilorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"links": [
[
"nūbilō",
"nubilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilae",
"links": [
[
"nūbilae",
"nubilae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"links": [
[
"nūbilō",
"nubilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilīs",
"links": [
[
"nūbilīs",
"nubilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilam",
"links": [
[
"nūbilam",
"nubilam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilōs",
"links": [
[
"nūbilōs",
"nubilos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilās",
"links": [
[
"nūbilās",
"nubilas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"links": [
[
"nūbilō",
"nubilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilā",
"links": [
[
"nūbilā",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"links": [
[
"nūbilō",
"nubilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilīs",
"links": [
[
"nūbilīs",
"nubilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbile",
"links": [
[
"nūbile",
"nubile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilum",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilī",
"links": [
[
"nūbilī",
"nubili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilae",
"links": [
[
"nūbilae",
"nubilae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbila",
"links": [
[
"nūbila",
"nubila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nūbilus"
},
"expansion": "nūbilus (feminine nūbila, neuter nūbilum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nūbilus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "nūbēcula"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
},
{
"word": "nūbifer"
},
{
"word": "nūbificus"
},
{
"word": "nūbifugus"
},
{
"word": "nūbigena"
},
{
"word": "nūbiger"
},
{
"word": "nūbigōsus"
},
{
"word": "nūbilārium"
},
{
"word": "nūbivagus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloudy, overcast; cloud-bringing"
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, gloomy, dim"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troubled, confused, beclouded"
],
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"beclouded",
"beclouded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) troubled, confused, beclouded"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, gloomy, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sad, gloomy, melancholy"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuː.bɪ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuː.bi.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cloudy",
"word": "cālīginōsus"
},
{
"sense": "cloudy",
"word": "nūbigōsus"
},
{
"sense": "cloudy",
"word": "nūbilōsus"
}
],
"word": "nubilus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nubilus meaning in Latin (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.