See nubilo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adnūbilō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "nublar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: nublar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: nublar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nubilate"
},
"expansion": "English: nubilate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nubilate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "nubrar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: nubrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: nubrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nublar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: nublar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: nublar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nublar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: nublar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: nublar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūbilum",
"3": "ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"pos1": "noun",
"pos2": "suffix forming first-conjugation verbs",
"t1": "cloud”, “cloudiness"
},
"expansion": "nūbilum (“cloud”, “cloudiness”, noun) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "nūbilus (“cloudy”, “overcast”, adjective) and/or nūbilum (“cloud”, “cloudiness”, noun) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 no-perfect no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbiler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "nūbilō"
},
"expansion": "nūbilō (present infinitive nūbilāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "nūbilō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be or become cloudy or overcast"
],
"id": "en-nubilo-la-verb-Bcezivf9",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy#English"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, literally) to be or become cloudy or overcast"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal",
"literally",
"no-perfect",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become clouded or opaque"
],
"id": "en-nubilo-la-verb-R0yhnUxI",
"links": [
[
"clouded",
"clouded#English"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, intransitive, of something clear or translucent) to become clouded or opaque"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of something clear or translucent"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"no-perfect",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 12 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 12 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 7 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overshadow, to obscure, to darken, to adumbrate"
],
"id": "en-nubilo-la-verb-ZUuFr6L9",
"links": [
[
"overshadow",
"overshadow#English"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure#English"
],
[
"darken",
"darken#English"
],
[
"adumbrate",
"adumbrate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, transitive, figuratively) to overshadow, to obscure, to darken, to adumbrate"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively",
"no-perfect",
"no-supine",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuː.bi.loː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbɪɫ̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.bi.lo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbilo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nubilo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "nūbilō"
},
"expansion": "nūbilō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nūbilus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular masculine/neuter of nūbilus"
],
"id": "en-nubilo-la-adj-14ITfyCD",
"links": [
[
"nūbilus",
"nubilus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuː.bi.loː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbɪɫ̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.bi.lo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbilo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nubilo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "nūbilō"
},
"expansion": "nūbilō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nūbilum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of nūbilum"
],
"id": "en-nubilo-la-noun--pZR-Sut",
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuː.bi.loː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbɪɫ̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.bi.lo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbilo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nubilo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adnūbilō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "nublar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: nublar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: nublar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nubilate"
},
"expansion": "English: nubilate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nubilate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "nubrar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: nubrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: nubrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nublar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: nublar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: nublar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nublar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: nublar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: nublar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūbilum",
"3": "ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"pos1": "noun",
"pos2": "suffix forming first-conjugation verbs",
"t1": "cloud”, “cloudiness"
},
"expansion": "nūbilum (“cloud”, “cloudiness”, noun) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "nūbilus (“cloudy”, “overcast”, adjective) and/or nūbilum (“cloud”, “cloudiness”, noun) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 no-perfect no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbiler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "nūbilandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "nūbilō"
},
"expansion": "nūbilō (present infinitive nūbilāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "nūbilō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be or become cloudy or overcast"
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy#English"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, literally) to be or become cloudy or overcast"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal",
"literally",
"no-perfect",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to become clouded or opaque"
],
"links": [
[
"clouded",
"clouded#English"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, intransitive, of something clear or translucent) to become clouded or opaque"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of something clear or translucent"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"no-perfect",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to overshadow, to obscure, to darken, to adumbrate"
],
"links": [
[
"overshadow",
"overshadow#English"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure#English"
],
[
"darken",
"darken#English"
],
[
"adumbrate",
"adumbrate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, transitive, figuratively) to overshadow, to obscure, to darken, to adumbrate"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively",
"no-perfect",
"no-supine",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuː.bi.loː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbɪɫ̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.bi.lo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbilo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nubilo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "nūbilō"
},
"expansion": "nūbilō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nūbilus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular masculine/neuter of nūbilus"
],
"links": [
[
"nūbilus",
"nubilus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuː.bi.loː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbɪɫ̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.bi.lo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbilo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nubilo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūbilō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "nūbilō"
},
"expansion": "nūbilō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nūbilum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of nūbilum"
],
"links": [
[
"nūbilum",
"nubilum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuː.bi.loː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbɪɫ̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.bi.lo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnuːbilo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nubilo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nubilo meaning in Latin (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.