"nodus" meaning in Latin

See nodus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnoː.dus/ [Classical], [ˈnoːd̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈno.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnɔːd̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. Per De Vaan, potentially a loanword; it is possibly related to nassa (“fish-trap made of wickerwork”) and necto (“I bind”). One theory derives it from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod- (“to bind”) and makes it cognate to Proto-Germanic *knuttô (“knot”) (whence Modern English knot). Another theory derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”), whence English net and possibly nettle, Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀- (naska-, “bundle”), Old Irish nascim (“to bind”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{m|la|nassa|t=fish-trap made of wickerwork}} nassa (“fish-trap made of wickerwork”), {{m|la|necto||I bind}} necto (“I bind”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*gned-}} Proto-Indo-European *gned-, {{m|ine-pro|*gnod-||to bind}} *gnod- (“to bind”), {{cog|gem-pro|*knuttô|t=knot}} Proto-Germanic *knuttô (“knot”), {{cog|en|knot}} English knot, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ned-|t=to turn, twist, knot}} Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”), {{cog|en|net}} English net, {{m|en|nettle}} nettle, {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀|𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀-|bundle}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀- (naska-, “bundle”), {{cog|sga|nascim||to bind}} Old Irish nascim (“to bind”) Head templates: {{la-noun|nōdus<2>}} nōdus m (genitive nōdī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|nōdus<2>}} Forms: nōdus [canonical, masculine], nōdī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nōdus [nominative, singular], nōdī [nominative, plural], nōdī [genitive, singular], nōdōrum [genitive, plural], nōdō [dative, singular], nōdīs [dative, plural], nōdum [accusative, singular], nōdōs [accusative, plural], nōdō [ablative, singular], nōdīs [ablative, plural], nōde [singular, vocative], nōdī [plural, vocative]
  1. a knot (in rope) Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-nodus-la-noun-fuXKCUKl Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 19 7 7 7 21 20
  2. a knot (in wood) Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-nodus-la-noun-X5sgVE3S Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 19 7 7 7 21 20
  3. a knob Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-nodus-la-noun-FiVTIC7y
  4. a bond Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-nodus-la-noun-oJqAe-vV
  5. an obligation Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-nodus-la-noun-ttAy7TvD
  6. a sticking point Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-nodus-la-noun-jY5tGdu8 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 19 7 7 7 21 20
  7. (in the plural) a knotted fishing net Tags: declension-2, in-plural Derived forms (Nōdum linguae rumpere.): To break the bond of the tongue
    Sense id: en-nodus-la-noun-uHET26BB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 1 2 4 90 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 19 7 7 7 21 20 Disambiguation of 'Nōdum linguae rumpere.': 0 0 0 0 4 10 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (knot): nōdāmen Derived forms: nōdus Herculis, nōdus Herculāneus (english: a knot difficult to untie), nōdum in scirpō querō (english: to look for knots in a bulrush which contains none; to find difficulties where there are none), nōdus tollens (english: the feeling that the plot of one's own life no longer makes sense (neologism)) Related terms: internōdium, nōdulus, nōdō, nōdōsitās, nōdōsus, nōdōsē, ēnōdis, nexus
Disambiguation of 'knot': 43 43 0 0 0 0 15

Download JSON data for nodus meaning in Latin (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nōdus Herculis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a knot difficult to untie",
      "word": "nōdus Herculāneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to look for knots in a bulrush which contains none; to find difficulties where there are none",
      "word": "nōdum in scirpō querō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the feeling that the plot of one's own life no longer makes sense (neologism)",
      "word": "nōdus tollens"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "nod",
            "3": "nodu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: nod, nodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: nod, nodu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nod"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: nod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: nod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "neu"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: neu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: neu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "nuf",
            "3": "nuv",
            "4": "nouv"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: nuf, nuv, nouv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: nuf, nuv, nouv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "neu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: neu\nFrench: nœud\nNorman: noeud",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: neu\nFrench: nœud\nNorman: noeud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "nou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: nou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: nou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "nous",
            "3": "nos",
            "der": "1",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Occitan: nous, nos pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Occitan: nous, nos pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "nos"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: nos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: nos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: nose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: nose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "noose"
          },
          "expansion": "English: noose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: noose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "nod",
            "3": "nòd",
            "4": "nòi"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: nod, nòd, nòi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: nod, nòd, nòi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "nou",
            "3": "noyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: nou, noyu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: nou, noyu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "noo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: noo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: noo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "nó"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: nó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: nó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nó"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "nodu"
          },
          "expansion": "nodu",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "nudu"
          },
          "expansion": "nudu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "nodu, nudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*nūdus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nūdus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nūdus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "nugo",
            "3": "ñudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: nugo, ñudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: nugo, ñudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "nud",
            "3": "nus",
            "4": "nuth"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: nud, nus, nuth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: nud, nus, nuth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "nuu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: nuu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: nuu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nuu",
            "3": "nu",
            "4": "nuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: nuu, nu, nuc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: nuu, nu, nuc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: nus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Catalan: nus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "nudu",
            "3": "nuedu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: nudu, nuedu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps influenced by Spanish"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps influenced by Spanish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: nudu, nuedu (perhaps influenced by Spanish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: nudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: nudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "nód",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: nód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: nód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "node",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: node\nEnglish: node\n→ Irish: nód",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: node\nEnglish: node\n→ Irish: nód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "nye"
          },
          "expansion": "nye",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "neu"
          },
          "expansion": "neu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Albanian: nye, neu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "nyjë",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: nyjë, nyje, neje, nye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: nyjë, nyje, neje, nye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nodo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: nodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: nodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nodo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: nodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: nodo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nassa",
        "t": "fish-trap made of wickerwork"
      },
      "expansion": "nassa (“fish-trap made of wickerwork”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "necto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I bind"
      },
      "expansion": "necto (“I bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gned-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gned-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gnod-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*gnod- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*knuttô",
        "t": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuttô (“knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "English knot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ned-",
        "t": "to turn, twist, knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "English net",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nettle"
      },
      "expansion": "nettle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀",
        "3": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀-",
        "4": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀- (naska-, “bundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nascim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nascim (“to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Per De Vaan, potentially a loanword; it is possibly related to nassa (“fish-trap made of wickerwork”) and necto (“I bind”).\nOne theory derives it from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod- (“to bind”) and makes it cognate to Proto-Germanic *knuttô (“knot”) (whence Modern English knot).\nAnother theory derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”), whence English net and possibly nettle, Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀- (naska-, “bundle”), Old Irish nascim (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nōdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nōdus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "nōdus m (genitive nōdī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nōdus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "internōdium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nōdulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nōdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nōdōsitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nōdōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nōdōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēnōdis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nexus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 7 7 7 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knot (in rope)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nodus-la-noun-fuXKCUKl",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 7 7 7 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knot (in wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nodus-la-noun-X5sgVE3S",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-nodus-la-noun-FiVTIC7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bond"
      ],
      "id": "en-nodus-la-noun-oJqAe-vV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an obligation"
      ],
      "id": "en-nodus-la-noun-ttAy7TvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 7 7 7 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sticking point"
      ],
      "id": "en-nodus-la-noun-jY5tGdu8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sticking point",
          "sticking point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 4 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 7 7 7 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 4 10 87",
          "sense": "Nōdum linguae rumpere.",
          "word": "To break the bond of the tongue"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knotted fishing net"
      ],
      "id": "en-nodus-la-noun-uHET26BB",
      "links": [
        [
          "knotted",
          "knotted"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) a knotted fishing net"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoː.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnoːd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "43 43 0 0 0 0 15",
      "sense": "knot",
      "word": "nōdāmen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nodus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nōdus Herculis"
    },
    {
      "english": "a knot difficult to untie",
      "word": "nōdus Herculāneus"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look for knots in a bulrush which contains none; to find difficulties where there are none",
      "word": "nōdum in scirpō querō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nōdum linguae rumpere.",
      "word": "To break the bond of the tongue"
    },
    {
      "english": "the feeling that the plot of one's own life no longer makes sense (neologism)",
      "word": "nōdus tollens"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "nod",
            "3": "nodu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: nod, nodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: nod, nodu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nod"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: nod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: nod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "neu"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: neu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: neu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "nuf",
            "3": "nuv",
            "4": "nouv"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: nuf, nuv, nouv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: nuf, nuv, nouv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "neu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: neu\nFrench: nœud\nNorman: noeud",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: neu\nFrench: nœud\nNorman: noeud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "nou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: nou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: nou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "nous",
            "3": "nos",
            "der": "1",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Occitan: nous, nos pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Occitan: nous, nos pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "nos"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: nos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: nos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: nose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: nose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "noose"
          },
          "expansion": "English: noose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: noose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "nod",
            "3": "nòd",
            "4": "nòi"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: nod, nòd, nòi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: nod, nòd, nòi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "nou",
            "3": "noyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: nou, noyu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: nou, noyu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "noo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: noo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: noo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "nó"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: nó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: nó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nó"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "nodu"
          },
          "expansion": "nodu",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "nudu"
          },
          "expansion": "nudu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "nodu, nudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*nūdus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nūdus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nūdus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "nugo",
            "3": "ñudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: nugo, ñudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: nugo, ñudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "nud",
            "3": "nus",
            "4": "nuth"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: nud, nus, nuth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: nud, nus, nuth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "nuu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: nuu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: nuu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nuu",
            "3": "nu",
            "4": "nuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: nuu, nu, nuc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: nuu, nu, nuc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: nus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Catalan: nus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "nudu",
            "3": "nuedu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: nudu, nuedu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps influenced by Spanish"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps influenced by Spanish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: nudu, nuedu (perhaps influenced by Spanish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: nudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: nudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "nód",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: nód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: nód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "node",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: node\nEnglish: node\n→ Irish: nód",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: node\nEnglish: node\n→ Irish: nód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "nye"
          },
          "expansion": "nye",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "neu"
          },
          "expansion": "neu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Albanian: nye, neu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "nyjë",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: nyjë, nyje, neje, nye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: nyjë, nyje, neje, nye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nodo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: nodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: nodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nodo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: nodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: nodo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nassa",
        "t": "fish-trap made of wickerwork"
      },
      "expansion": "nassa (“fish-trap made of wickerwork”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "necto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I bind"
      },
      "expansion": "necto (“I bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gned-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gned-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gnod-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*gnod- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*knuttô",
        "t": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuttô (“knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "English knot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ned-",
        "t": "to turn, twist, knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "English net",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nettle"
      },
      "expansion": "nettle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀",
        "3": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀-",
        "4": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀- (naska-, “bundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nascim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nascim (“to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Per De Vaan, potentially a loanword; it is possibly related to nassa (“fish-trap made of wickerwork”) and necto (“I bind”).\nOne theory derives it from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod- (“to bind”) and makes it cognate to Proto-Germanic *knuttô (“knot”) (whence Modern English knot).\nAnother theory derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”), whence English net and possibly nettle, Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀- (naska-, “bundle”), Old Irish nascim (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nōdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nōdus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "nōdus m (genitive nōdī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nōdus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "internōdium"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōdulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōdōsitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōdōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōdōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēnōdis"
    },
    {
      "word": "nexus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a knot (in rope)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a knot (in wood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an obligation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sticking point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sticking point",
          "sticking point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a knotted fishing net"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knotted",
          "knotted"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) a knotted fishing net"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoː.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnoːd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "knot",
      "word": "nōdāmen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nodus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.