"neque" meaning in Latin

See neque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈne.kʷe/ [Classical], [ˈnɛkʷɛ] [Classical], /ˈne.kwe/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnɛːkwe] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”), from *ne (“not”) + *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, whence Irish nach; Proto-Germanic *nehw, whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). Equivalent to Old Latin ne (“not”) + -que (“and”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*nekʷe||and not, neither, nor}} Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”), {{m|ine-pro|*ne||not}} *ne (“not”), {{m|ine-pro|*-kʷe||and}} *-kʷe (“and”), {{cog|cel-pro|*nekʷe}} Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, {{cog|ga|nach}} Irish nach, {{cog|gem-pro|*nehw}} Proto-Germanic *nehw, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹𐌷}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih), {{der|la|itc-ola|ne||not}} Old Latin ne (“not”), {{m|la|-que||and}} -que (“and”) Head templates: {{la-adv|neque|-}} neque (not comparable)
  1. not Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-neque-la-adv-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nec

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈne.kʷe/ [Classical], [ˈnɛkʷɛ] [Classical], /ˈne.kwe/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnɛːkwe] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”), from *ne (“not”) + *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, whence Irish nach; Proto-Germanic *nehw, whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). Equivalent to Old Latin ne (“not”) + -que (“and”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*nekʷe||and not, neither, nor}} Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”), {{m|ine-pro|*ne||not}} *ne (“not”), {{m|ine-pro|*-kʷe||and}} *-kʷe (“and”), {{cog|cel-pro|*nekʷe}} Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, {{cog|ga|nach}} Irish nach, {{cog|gem-pro|*nehw}} Proto-Germanic *nehw, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹𐌷}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih), {{der|la|itc-ola|ne||not}} Old Latin ne (“not”), {{m|la|-que||and}} -que (“and”) Head templates: {{head|la|conjunction}} neque
  1. and not, also not Derived forms: nequeō
    Sense id: en-neque-la-conj-mggtpm~i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nec

Download JSON data for neque meaning in Latin (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and not, neither, nor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*nekʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish nach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nehw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-que",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "-que (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”), from *ne (“not”) + *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, whence Irish nach; Proto-Germanic *nehw, whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). Equivalent to Old Latin ne (“not”) + -que (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neque",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "neque (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-neque-la-adv-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.kʷe/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛkʷɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.kwe/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛːkwe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nec"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neque"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "nitsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: nitsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: nitsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nici"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: nici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: nici"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and not, neither, nor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*nekʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish nach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nehw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-que",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "-que (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”), from *ne (“not”) + *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, whence Irish nach; Proto-Germanic *nehw, whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). Equivalent to Old Latin ne (“not”) + -que (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "neque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nequeō"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "neque ... neque (or neque ... et)",
          "text": "neither ... nor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And neither had concealed himself nor shunned the eyes of the people",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.30",
          "text": "neque se in occultum abdiderat et conspectum multitudinis fugerat"
        },
        {
          "english": "“I neither detain you, nor refute [what you] have said.”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.380",
          "text": "Neque tē teneō, neque dicta refellō."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and not, also not"
      ],
      "id": "en-neque-la-conj-mggtpm~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.kʷe/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛkʷɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.kwe/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛːkwe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nec"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin conjunctions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and not, neither, nor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*nekʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish nach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nehw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-que",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "-que (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”), from *ne (“not”) + *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, whence Irish nach; Proto-Germanic *nehw, whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). Equivalent to Old Latin ne (“not”) + -que (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neque",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "neque (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.kʷe/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛkʷɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.kwe/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛːkwe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nec"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin conjunctions",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nequeō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "nitsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: nitsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: nitsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nici"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: nici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: nici"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and not, neither, nor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*nekʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish nach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nehw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-que",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "-que (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”), from *ne (“not”) + *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, whence Irish nach; Proto-Germanic *nehw, whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). Equivalent to Old Latin ne (“not”) + -que (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "neque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "neque ... neque (or neque ... et)",
          "text": "neither ... nor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And neither had concealed himself nor shunned the eyes of the people",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.30",
          "text": "neque se in occultum abdiderat et conspectum multitudinis fugerat"
        },
        {
          "english": "“I neither detain you, nor refute [what you] have said.”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.380",
          "text": "Neque tē teneō, neque dicta refellō."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and not, also not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.kʷe/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛkʷɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.kwe/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛːkwe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nec"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neque"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.