"monstruosus" meaning in Latin

See monstruosus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mon.struˈoː.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [mõːs̠t̪ruˈoːs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /mon.struˈo.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [monst̪ruˈɔːs̬us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From mōnstrum (“portent, monstrosity”) + -ōsus (“full of”, suffix forming an augmentative adjective). Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|mōnstrum|-ōsus|pos2=suffix forming an augmentative adjective|t1=portent, monstrosity|t2=full of}} mōnstrum (“portent, monstrosity”) + -ōsus (“full of”, suffix forming an augmentative adjective) Head templates: {{la-adj|mōnstruōsus}} mōnstruōsus (feminine mōnstruōsa, neuter mōnstruōsum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|mōnstruōsus}} Forms: mōnstruōsus [canonical], mōnstruōsa [feminine], mōnstruōsum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], mōnstruōsus [masculine, nominative, singular], mōnstruōsa [feminine, nominative, singular], mōnstruōsum [neuter, nominative, singular], mōnstruōsī [masculine, nominative, plural], mōnstruōsae [feminine, nominative, plural], mōnstruōsa [neuter, nominative, plural], mōnstruōsī [genitive, masculine, singular], mōnstruōsae [feminine, genitive, singular], mōnstruōsī [genitive, neuter, singular], mōnstruōsōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], mōnstruōsārum [feminine, genitive, plural], mōnstruōsōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], mōnstruōsō [dative, masculine, singular], mōnstruōsae [dative, feminine, singular], mōnstruōsō [dative, neuter, singular], mōnstruōsīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], mōnstruōsum [accusative, masculine, singular], mōnstruōsam [accusative, feminine, singular], mōnstruōsum [accusative, neuter, singular], mōnstruōsōs [accusative, masculine, plural], mōnstruōsās [accusative, feminine, plural], mōnstruōsa [accusative, neuter, plural], mōnstruōsō [ablative, masculine, singular], mōnstruōsā [ablative, feminine, singular], mōnstruōsō [ablative, neuter, singular], mōnstruōsīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], mōnstruōse [masculine, singular, vocative], mōnstruōsa [feminine, singular, vocative], mōnstruōsum [neuter, singular, vocative], mōnstruōsī [masculine, plural, vocative], mōnstruōsae [feminine, plural, vocative], mōnstruōsa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. strange, preternatural, monstrous Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: mōnstrōsus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "monstruosu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: monstruosu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: monstruosu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "monstrous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: monstrous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: monstrous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "monstrueux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: monstrueux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: monstrueux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "monstruoso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: monstruoso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: monstruoso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mostruoso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mostruoso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mostruoso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "monstruoso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: monstruoso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: monstruoso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "monstruos"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: monstruos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: monstruos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "monstruoso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: monstruoso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: monstruoso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōnstrum",
        "3": "-ōsus",
        "pos2": "suffix forming an augmentative adjective",
        "t1": "portent, monstrosity",
        "t2": "full of"
      },
      "expansion": "mōnstrum (“portent, monstrosity”) + -ōsus (“full of”, suffix forming an augmentative adjective)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mōnstrum (“portent, monstrosity”) + -ōsus (“full of”, suffix forming an augmentative adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mōnstruōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "mōnstruōsus (feminine mōnstruōsa, neuter mōnstruōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mōnstruōsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, preternatural, monstrous"
      ],
      "id": "en-monstruosus-la-adj-srmGNJME",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange#English"
        ],
        [
          "preternatural",
          "preternatural#English"
        ],
        [
          "monstrous",
          "monstrous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mōnstrōsus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mon.struˈoː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mõːs̠t̪ruˈoːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mon.struˈo.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[monst̪ruˈɔːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monstruosus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "monstruosu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: monstruosu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: monstruosu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "monstrous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: monstrous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: monstrous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "monstrueux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: monstrueux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: monstrueux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "monstruoso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: monstruoso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: monstruoso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mostruoso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mostruoso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mostruoso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "monstruoso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: monstruoso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: monstruoso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "monstruos"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: monstruos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: monstruos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "monstruoso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: monstruoso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: monstruoso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōnstrum",
        "3": "-ōsus",
        "pos2": "suffix forming an augmentative adjective",
        "t1": "portent, monstrosity",
        "t2": "full of"
      },
      "expansion": "mōnstrum (“portent, monstrosity”) + -ōsus (“full of”, suffix forming an augmentative adjective)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mōnstrum (“portent, monstrosity”) + -ōsus (“full of”, suffix forming an augmentative adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōnstruōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mōnstruōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "mōnstruōsus (feminine mōnstruōsa, neuter mōnstruōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mōnstruōsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, preternatural, monstrous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange#English"
        ],
        [
          "preternatural",
          "preternatural#English"
        ],
        [
          "monstrous",
          "monstrous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mon.struˈoː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mõːs̠t̪ruˈoːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mon.struˈo.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[monst̪ruˈɔːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mōnstrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monstruosus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for monstruosus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: monstruosus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "monstruosus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "monstruosus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.