See monstrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mōnstrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mōnstrōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": " mōnstruōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mostellum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstre"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstro"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstro"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstruo"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mostër"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "moshtrë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*monestrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *monestrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "moneō",
"3": "-trum",
"pos2": "suffix forming instrument nouns",
"t1": "advise, warn"
},
"expansion": "moneō (“advise, warn”) + -trum (suffix forming instrument nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *monestrom. Equivalent to moneō (“advise, warn”) + -trum (suffix forming instrument nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōnstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōnstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "mōnstrum n (genitive mōnstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōnstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "la:Fantasy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "la:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a divine omen indicating misfortune, an evil omen, portent"
],
"id": "en-monstrum-la-noun-S9amoMwd",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"omen",
"omen#English"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune#English"
],
[
"evil",
"evil#English"
],
[
"portent",
"portent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) a divine omen indicating misfortune, an evil omen, portent"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "PAMPHILUS: Unless it’s what I suspect: they’re raising some kind of monster — and since she can’t be foisted off on anyone, they’re coming to me!\n(In other words, Pamphilus assumes — to comical extreme — the very worst of the woman he’s been arranged to marry.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 249–251",
"text": "PAMPHILUS: Nisi sī id est quod suspicor: / aliquid mōnstrī alunt; ea quoniam nēminī obtrūdī potest, / ītur ad mē!",
"translation": "PAMPHILUS: Unless it’s what I suspect: they’re raising some kind of monster — and since she can’t be foisted off on anyone, they’re coming to me!\n(In other words, Pamphilus assumes — to comical extreme — the very worst of the woman he’s been arranged to marry.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“We press on nevertheless, heedless, and blinded by passion, and we set the accursed monster on our sacred citadel.”\n(Despite repeated difficulties and multiple warning signs the Trojans move the wooden horse into the city.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.244–245",
"roman": "et mōnstrum īnfēlīx sacrātā sistimus arce.”",
"text": "“Īnstāmus tamen inmemorēs caecīque furōre,",
"translation": "“We press on nevertheless, heedless, and blinded by passion, and we set the accursed monster on our sacred citadel.”\n(Despite repeated difficulties and multiple warning signs the Trojans move the wooden horse into the city.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monster, monstrosity, whether in size or character"
],
"id": "en-monstrum-la-noun-A~3gzt~z",
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster#English"
],
[
"monstrosity",
"monstrosity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) a monster, monstrosity, whether in size or character"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thing that evokes fear and wonder"
],
"id": "en-monstrum-la-noun-dEBXvVME",
"links": [
[
"evokes",
"evoke#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#English"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a thing that evokes fear and wonder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostentum"
},
{
"word": "prōdigium"
},
{
"word": "portentum"
},
{
"word": "mīrāculum"
},
{
"word": "mīrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmõː.strũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔn.strum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "monstrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mōnstrō"
},
{
"word": "mōnstrōsus"
},
{
"word": " mōnstruōsus"
},
{
"word": "mostellum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstre"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstro"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstro"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstruo"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mostër"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "moshtrë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "monstër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*monestrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *monestrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "moneō",
"3": "-trum",
"pos2": "suffix forming instrument nouns",
"t1": "advise, warn"
},
"expansion": "moneō (“advise, warn”) + -trum (suffix forming instrument nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *monestrom. Equivalent to moneō (“advise, warn”) + -trum (suffix forming instrument nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōnstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōnstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōnstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "mōnstrum n (genitive mōnstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōnstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Fantasy",
"la:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"a divine omen indicating misfortune, an evil omen, portent"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"omen",
"omen#English"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune#English"
],
[
"evil",
"evil#English"
],
[
"portent",
"portent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) a divine omen indicating misfortune, an evil omen, portent"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "PAMPHILUS: Unless it’s what I suspect: they’re raising some kind of monster — and since she can’t be foisted off on anyone, they’re coming to me!\n(In other words, Pamphilus assumes — to comical extreme — the very worst of the woman he’s been arranged to marry.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 249–251",
"text": "PAMPHILUS: Nisi sī id est quod suspicor: / aliquid mōnstrī alunt; ea quoniam nēminī obtrūdī potest, / ītur ad mē!",
"translation": "PAMPHILUS: Unless it’s what I suspect: they’re raising some kind of monster — and since she can’t be foisted off on anyone, they’re coming to me!\n(In other words, Pamphilus assumes — to comical extreme — the very worst of the woman he’s been arranged to marry.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“We press on nevertheless, heedless, and blinded by passion, and we set the accursed monster on our sacred citadel.”\n(Despite repeated difficulties and multiple warning signs the Trojans move the wooden horse into the city.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.244–245",
"roman": "et mōnstrum īnfēlīx sacrātā sistimus arce.”",
"text": "“Īnstāmus tamen inmemorēs caecīque furōre,",
"translation": "“We press on nevertheless, heedless, and blinded by passion, and we set the accursed monster on our sacred citadel.”\n(Despite repeated difficulties and multiple warning signs the Trojans move the wooden horse into the city.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monster, monstrosity, whether in size or character"
],
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster#English"
],
[
"monstrosity",
"monstrosity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) a monster, monstrosity, whether in size or character"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thing that evokes fear and wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"evokes",
"evoke#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#English"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a thing that evokes fear and wonder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostentum"
},
{
"word": "prōdigium"
},
{
"word": "portentum"
},
{
"word": "mīrāculum"
},
{
"word": "mīrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmõː.strũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔn.strum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "monstrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monstrum meaning in Latin (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.