See mirus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mirus meaning in Latin (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*smeiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *smeiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sméyros",
"4": "",
"5": "laughing, smiling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (“laughing, smiling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*smey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to laugh, to be glad"
},
"expansion": "*smey- (“to laugh, to be glad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मेर",
"tr": "sméra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्मेर (sméra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smila",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smila (“to smile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smielen",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German smielen (“to smile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "smierōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile"
},
"expansion": "Old High German smierōn (“to smile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smerian",
"3": "",
"4": "to laugh at"
},
"expansion": "Old English smerian (“to laugh at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smercian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smercian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smearcian",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile"
},
"expansion": "smearcian (“to smile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "English smile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *smeiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (“laughing, smiling”), from *smey- (“to laugh, to be glad”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्मेर (sméra), Swedish smila (“to smile”), Middle High German smielen (“to smile”), Old High German smierōn (“to smile”), Old English smerian (“to laugh at”), Old English smercian, smearcian (“to smile”), English smile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mīrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīrus",
"comp": "mīrior",
"sup": "mīrissimus"
},
"expansion": "mīrus (feminine mīra, neuter mīrum, comparative mīrior, superlative mīrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Believe what I'm saying: I tell of marvelous, yet (really) happened, things.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.370",
"text": "credite dicenti: mira, sed acta, loquor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wonderful, marvelous, amazing, surprising, miraculous"
],
"id": "en-mirus-la-adj-rZiIlH3f",
"links": [
[
"wonderful",
"wonderful"
],
[
"marvelous",
"marvelous"
],
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"surprising",
"surprising"
],
[
"miraculous",
"miraculous"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mīrābilis"
},
{
"word": "mīrābiliter"
},
{
"word": "mīrābundus"
},
{
"word": "mīrāculum"
},
{
"word": "mīrandus"
},
{
"word": "mīrāns"
},
{
"word": "mīrātor"
},
{
"word": "mīrātrīx"
},
{
"word": "mīrē"
},
{
"word": "mīrificē"
},
{
"word": "mīrificus"
},
{
"word": "mīriō"
},
{
"word": "mīror"
},
{
"word": "nimirum"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mirus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*smeiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *smeiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sméyros",
"4": "",
"5": "laughing, smiling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (“laughing, smiling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*smey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to laugh, to be glad"
},
"expansion": "*smey- (“to laugh, to be glad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मेर",
"tr": "sméra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्मेर (sméra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smila",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smila (“to smile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smielen",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German smielen (“to smile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "smierōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile"
},
"expansion": "Old High German smierōn (“to smile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smerian",
"3": "",
"4": "to laugh at"
},
"expansion": "Old English smerian (“to laugh at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smercian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smercian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smearcian",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile"
},
"expansion": "smearcian (“to smile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "English smile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *smeiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (“laughing, smiling”), from *smey- (“to laugh, to be glad”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्मेर (sméra), Swedish smila (“to smile”), Middle High German smielen (“to smile”), Old High German smierōn (“to smile”), Old English smerian (“to laugh at”), Old English smercian, smearcian (“to smile”), English smile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mīrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīrus",
"comp": "mīrior",
"sup": "mīrissimus"
},
"expansion": "mīrus (feminine mīra, neuter mīrum, comparative mīrior, superlative mīrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "mīrābilis"
},
{
"word": "mīrābiliter"
},
{
"word": "mīrābundus"
},
{
"word": "mīrāculum"
},
{
"word": "mīrandus"
},
{
"word": "mīrāns"
},
{
"word": "mīrātor"
},
{
"word": "mīrātrīx"
},
{
"word": "mīrē"
},
{
"word": "mīrificē"
},
{
"word": "mīrificus"
},
{
"word": "mīriō"
},
{
"word": "mīror"
},
{
"word": "nimirum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mey-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Believe what I'm saying: I tell of marvelous, yet (really) happened, things.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.370",
"text": "credite dicenti: mira, sed acta, loquor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wonderful, marvelous, amazing, surprising, miraculous"
],
"links": [
[
"wonderful",
"wonderful"
],
[
"marvelous",
"marvelous"
],
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"surprising",
"surprising"
],
[
"miraculous",
"miraculous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mirus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mirus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"mirus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "mirus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.