"mille" meaning in Latin

See mille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: table Shortened from Latin mīlle passūs, mīlle passuum (“Roman mile”, literally “a thousand of paces”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|mile}} table, {{m|la|mīlle passūs}} mīlle passūs, {{m|la|mīlle passuum||Roman mile|lit=a thousand of paces}} mīlle passuum (“Roman mile”, literally “a thousand of paces”) Head templates: {{la-noun|mīlle<irreg+.N>}} mīlle n Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mīlle<irreg+.N>}} Forms: mīlle [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], mīlle [nominative, singular], mīlia [nominative, plural], mīllia [nominative, plural], mīlle [genitive, singular], mīlium [genitive, plural], mīllium [genitive, plural], mīlle [dative, singular], mīlibus [dative, plural], mīllibus [dative, plural], mīlle [accusative, singular], mīlia [accusative, plural], mīllia [accusative, plural], mīlle [ablative, singular], mīlibus [ablative, plural], mīllibus [ablative, plural], mīlle [singular, vocative], mīlia [plural, vocative], mīllia [plural, vocative]
  1. a mile, particularly a Roman mile of 8 stades (stadia); 1,000 paces (passūs); or 5,000 feet (pedes) Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: mīlle passūs, mīlle passuum
    Sense id: en-mille-la-noun-CQfcu4hN Disambiguation of Units of measure: 95 5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 71 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sēsquimīlle
Etymology number: 2

Numeral

IPA: /ˈmiːl.le/ [Classical], [ˈmiːlːʲɛ] [Classical], /ˈmil.le/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmilːe] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: table From Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from earlier *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one”) + *-ih₂ (feminine suffix) + *ǵʰés-lo- (“heap”) + *-ih₂. Compare Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi), Persian هزار (hezâr), and Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra). Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|thousand}} table, {{root|la|ine-pro|*sem-|*ǵʰes-}} [Template:root], {{inh|la|itc-pro|*smīɣeslī}} Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, {{m|ine-pro||*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂}} *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*sm̥-||one}} Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one”), {{m|ine-pro|*-ih₂|pos=feminine suffix}} *-ih₂ (feminine suffix), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰéslom|*ǵʰés-lo-|heap}} *ǵʰés-lo- (“heap”), {{m|ine-pro|*-ih₂}} *-ih₂, {{cog|grc|χίλιοι}} Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi), {{cog|fa|هزار|tr=hezâr}} Persian هزار (hezâr), {{cog|sa|सहस्र|tr=sahásra}} Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|mīlle<irreg+>}} Forms: mīlle [canonical], semi-indeclinable numeral [canonical], mīlle [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mīlle [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative], mīlia [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative], mīllia [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative], mīlle [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], mīlium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], mīllium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], mīlle [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], mīlibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], mīllibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], mīlle [accusative, feminine, masculine, neuter], mīlia [accusative, feminine, masculine, neuter], mīllia [accusative, feminine, masculine, neuter], mīlle [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], mīlibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], mīllibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], mīlle [feminine, masculine, neuter, vocative], mīlia [feminine, masculine, neuter, vocative], mīllia [feminine, masculine, neuter, vocative]
  1. thousand; 1000 Categories (topical): Latin cardinal numbers, Latin cardinal numbers Synonyms: M, [symbol] Derived forms: mīlle mīlium, mīlle mīlia (Med. Lat.), mīlle passūs, mīlle passuum, mīlliārium, mīlliārius, mīlliō (Med. Lat.), mīllēnārius
    Sense id: en-mille-la-num-hxHL~ZWB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sēsquimīlle
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for mille meaning in Latin (20.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sēsquimīlle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "njilje"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: njilje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: njilje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "mie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: mie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: mie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mijë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: mijë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: mijë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "mel"
          },
          "expansion": "mel",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "mel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "mille"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: mille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: mille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mille"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mille",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "milione",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ milione",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mille ⇒ milione (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "milli",
            "3": "miḍḍi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: milli, miḍḍi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: milli, miḍḍi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "mèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: mèl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "mĕl"
          },
          "expansion": "mĕl",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Cesena"
          },
          "expansion": "(Cesena)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "mẹll"
          },
          "expansion": "mẹll",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "San Marino"
          },
          "expansion": "(San Marino)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: mèl, mĕl (Cesena), mẹll (San Marino)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "milli"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: milli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: milli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "mile"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: mile, mil\nMiddle French: mille, mil, mile\nFrench: mille (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: mille (Jersey)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: mile, mil\nMiddle French: mille, mil, mile\nFrench: mille (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: mille (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "mila",
            "3": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: mila, mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: mila, mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: mil\n→ Kadiwéu: miili",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: mil\n→ Kadiwéu: miili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "mil",
            "3": "mill"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: mil, mill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: mil, mill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mil (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "mila",
            "3": "milli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: mila, milli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: mila, milli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "mila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: mila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: mila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "míle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: míle\nMiddle Irish: míle\nIrish: míle\nManx: milley\nScottish Gaelic: mìle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: míle\nMiddle Irish: míle\nIrish: míle\nManx: milley\nScottish Gaelic: mìle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*mil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mil",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mil (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mīliju",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mīliju",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mīliju (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*ǵʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*smīɣeslī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sm̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ih₂",
        "pos": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ih₂ (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰéslom",
        "3": "*ǵʰés-lo-",
        "4": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰés-lo- (“heap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ih₂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίλιοι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هزار",
        "tr": "hezâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هزار (hezâr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सहस्र",
        "tr": "sahásra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from earlier *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one”) + *-ih₂ (feminine suffix) + *ǵʰés-lo- (“heap”) + *-ih₂. Compare Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi), Persian هزار (hezâr), and Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semi-indeclinable numeral",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīlle<irreg+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mīlle mīlium"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Med. Lat.",
          "word": "mīlle mīlia"
        },
        {
          "word": "mīlle passūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "mīlle passuum"
        },
        {
          "word": "mīlliārium"
        },
        {
          "word": "mīlliārius"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Med. Lat.",
          "word": "mīlliō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mīllēnārius"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A thousand people laughed.",
          "text": "Mīlle hominum rīsit, or, mīlle hominēs rīsērunt or, less preferrably, mīlle hominum rīsērunt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Two thousand sheep have been sheared.",
          "text": "Duo mīlia ovium tōnsa sunt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 1.16.13",
          "roman": "While Lucilius wrote . . .With a thousand sesterces you can get a hundred thousand.milli passum instead of mille passibus and uno milli nummum for unis mille nummis, thus showing clearly that mille is a noun, used in the singular number, that its plural is milia, and that it even forms an ablative case.",
          "text": "Lūcīlius autem . . .Tū mīllī nummum potes ūnō quaerere centum'mīllī passum' dīxit prō 'mīlle passibus' et 'ūnō mīllī nummum' prō 'ūnīs mīlle nummīs', apertēque ostendit 'mīlle' et vocābulum esse et singulārī numerō dīci eiusque plūrātivum esse 'mīlia' et cāsum etiam capere ablātīvum"
        },
        {
          "english": "was prepared to pay not a thousand, not two, not three thousand, but thirty thousand pecks of wheat above the going price for the individual tithes of one single district",
          "ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.148",
          "text": "nōn mīlle, nōn duo, nec tria mīlia, sed ad ūnās ūnius agrī decumās trīticī modium trīgintā voluisse addere"
        },
        {
          "english": "A thousand horsemen came to the consul from Chalkis, accompanied by Attalus and by four thousand foot soldiers.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 42.55",
          "text": "Chalcide cum Attalō et quattuor mīlibus peditum, mīlle equitum ad cōnsulem vēnit."
        },
        {
          "english": "and a thousand horsemen were guarding the rear",
          "ref": "c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 13.40",
          "text": "et tergum mīlle equitēs tuēbantur"
        },
        {
          "english": "Moreover, God blessed Job's last days more than at the beginning, as 14000 sheep were made, and 6000 camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand female donkeys.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iob.42.12",
          "text": "Dominus autem benedīxit novissimīs Iob magis quam prīncipiō eius, et facta sunt ei quattuordecim mīlia ovium, et sex mīlia camēlōrum, et mīlle iuga boum, et mīlle asinae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand; 1000"
      ],
      "id": "en-mille-la-num-hxHL~ZWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "ↀ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːl.le/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmiːlːʲɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmil.le/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmilːe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:mille"
  ],
  "word": "mille"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sēsquimīlle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "migliu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: migliu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: migliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "miglia",
            "3": "miglio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: miglia, miglio",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "back-formation"
          },
          "expansion": "(back-formation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: miglia, miglio (back-formation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "mille"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: mille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: mille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "miza"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: miza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: miza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iberian-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "milha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: milha\nGalician: milla\nPortuguese: milha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: milha\nGalician: milla\nPortuguese: milha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μίλιον",
            "3": "μείλιον",
            "4": "μίλιν",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: μίλιον (mílion), μείλιον (meílion), μίλιν (mílin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: μίλιον (mílion), μείλιον (meílion), μίλιν (mílin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μίλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μίλι (míli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μίλι (míli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "מַיְל",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mayl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: מַיְל (mayl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: מַיְל (mayl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "մղոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մղոն (młon), միլոն (milon), մողոն (mołon)\nArmenian: մղոն (młon)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: մղոն (młon), միլոն (milon), մողոն (mołon)\nArmenian: մղոն (młon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mīlā",
            "tr2": "mīl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (mīlā), [script needed] (mīl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (mīlā), [script needed] (mīl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܡܝܠܐ",
            "3": "ܡܝܠ",
            "tr": "mīlā",
            "tr2": "mīl"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܡܝܠܐ (mīlā), ܡܝܠ (mīl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܡܝܠܐ (mīlā), ܡܝܠ (mīl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "ميل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mīl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: ميل (mīl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: ميل (mīl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "միլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: միլ (mil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: միլ (mil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مِیل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mīl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مِیل (mīl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مِیل (mīl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "میل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: میل (mil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: میل (mil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "míle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: míle\nMiddle Irish: míle\nIrish: míle\nManx: milley\nScottish Gaelic: mìle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: míle\nMiddle Irish: míle\nIrish: míle\nManx: milley\nScottish Gaelic: mìle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "milla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: milla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: milla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "milla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: milla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: milla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mile"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mīlle passūs"
      },
      "expansion": "mīlle passūs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mīlle passuum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Roman mile",
        "lit": "a thousand of paces"
      },
      "expansion": "mīlle passuum (“Roman mile”, literally “a thousand of paces”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nShortened from Latin mīlle passūs, mīlle passuum (“Roman mile”, literally “a thousand of paces”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīlle<irreg+.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "mīlle n",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīlle<irreg+.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mile, particularly a Roman mile of 8 stades (stadia); 1,000 paces (passūs); or 5,000 feet (pedes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mille-la-noun-CQfcu4hN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mile",
          "mile"
        ],
        [
          "Roman mile",
          "Roman mile"
        ],
        [
          "stade",
          "stade"
        ],
        [
          "stadia",
          "stadia#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "passūs",
          "passus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "pedes",
          "pedes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mīlle passūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "mīlle passuum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:mille"
  ],
  "word": "mille"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin cardinal numbers",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin numerals",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "la:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mīlle mīlium"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Med. Lat.",
      "word": "mīlle mīlia"
    },
    {
      "word": "mīlle passūs"
    },
    {
      "word": "mīlle passuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "mīlliārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mīlliārius"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Med. Lat.",
      "word": "mīlliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "mīllēnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēsquimīlle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "njilje"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: njilje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: njilje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "mie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: mie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: mie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mijë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: mijë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: mijë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "mel"
          },
          "expansion": "mel",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "mel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "mille"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: mille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: mille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mille"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mille",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "milione",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ milione",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mille ⇒ milione (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "milli",
            "3": "miḍḍi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: milli, miḍḍi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: milli, miḍḍi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "mèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: mèl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "mĕl"
          },
          "expansion": "mĕl",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Cesena"
          },
          "expansion": "(Cesena)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "mẹll"
          },
          "expansion": "mẹll",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "San Marino"
          },
          "expansion": "(San Marino)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: mèl, mĕl (Cesena), mẹll (San Marino)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "milli"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: milli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: milli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "mile"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: mile, mil\nMiddle French: mille, mil, mile\nFrench: mille (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: mille (Jersey)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: mile, mil\nMiddle French: mille, mil, mile\nFrench: mille (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: mille (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "mila",
            "3": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: mila, mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: mila, mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: mil\n→ Kadiwéu: miili",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: mil\n→ Kadiwéu: miili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "mil",
            "3": "mill"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: mil, mill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: mil, mill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mil (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "mila",
            "3": "milli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: mila, milli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: mila, milli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "mila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: mila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: mila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "míle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: míle\nMiddle Irish: míle\nIrish: míle\nManx: milley\nScottish Gaelic: mìle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: míle\nMiddle Irish: míle\nIrish: míle\nManx: milley\nScottish Gaelic: mìle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*mil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mil",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mil (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mīliju",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mīliju",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mīliju (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*ǵʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*smīɣeslī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sm̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ih₂",
        "pos": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ih₂ (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰéslom",
        "3": "*ǵʰés-lo-",
        "4": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰés-lo- (“heap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ih₂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίλιοι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هزار",
        "tr": "hezâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هزار (hezâr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सहस्र",
        "tr": "sahásra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from earlier *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one”) + *-ih₂ (feminine suffix) + *ǵʰés-lo- (“heap”) + *-ih₂. Compare Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi), Persian هزار (hezâr), and Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semi-indeclinable numeral",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīlle<irreg+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin cardinal numbers",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A thousand people laughed.",
          "text": "Mīlle hominum rīsit, or, mīlle hominēs rīsērunt or, less preferrably, mīlle hominum rīsērunt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Two thousand sheep have been sheared.",
          "text": "Duo mīlia ovium tōnsa sunt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 1.16.13",
          "roman": "While Lucilius wrote . . .With a thousand sesterces you can get a hundred thousand.milli passum instead of mille passibus and uno milli nummum for unis mille nummis, thus showing clearly that mille is a noun, used in the singular number, that its plural is milia, and that it even forms an ablative case.",
          "text": "Lūcīlius autem . . .Tū mīllī nummum potes ūnō quaerere centum'mīllī passum' dīxit prō 'mīlle passibus' et 'ūnō mīllī nummum' prō 'ūnīs mīlle nummīs', apertēque ostendit 'mīlle' et vocābulum esse et singulārī numerō dīci eiusque plūrātivum esse 'mīlia' et cāsum etiam capere ablātīvum"
        },
        {
          "english": "was prepared to pay not a thousand, not two, not three thousand, but thirty thousand pecks of wheat above the going price for the individual tithes of one single district",
          "ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.148",
          "text": "nōn mīlle, nōn duo, nec tria mīlia, sed ad ūnās ūnius agrī decumās trīticī modium trīgintā voluisse addere"
        },
        {
          "english": "A thousand horsemen came to the consul from Chalkis, accompanied by Attalus and by four thousand foot soldiers.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 42.55",
          "text": "Chalcide cum Attalō et quattuor mīlibus peditum, mīlle equitum ad cōnsulem vēnit."
        },
        {
          "english": "and a thousand horsemen were guarding the rear",
          "ref": "c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 13.40",
          "text": "et tergum mīlle equitēs tuēbantur"
        },
        {
          "english": "Moreover, God blessed Job's last days more than at the beginning, as 14000 sheep were made, and 6000 camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand female donkeys.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iob.42.12",
          "text": "Dominus autem benedīxit novissimīs Iob magis quam prīncipiō eius, et facta sunt ei quattuordecim mīlia ovium, et sex mīlia camēlōrum, et mīlle iuga boum, et mīlle asinae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand; 1000"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːl.le/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmiːlːʲɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmil.le/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmilːe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "ↀ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:mille"
  ],
  "word": "mille"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "la:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sēsquimīlle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "migliu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: migliu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: migliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "miglia",
            "3": "miglio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: miglia, miglio",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "back-formation"
          },
          "expansion": "(back-formation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: miglia, miglio (back-formation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "mille"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: mille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: mille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "miza"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: miza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: miza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iberian-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "milha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: milha\nGalician: milla\nPortuguese: milha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: milha\nGalician: milla\nPortuguese: milha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μίλιον",
            "3": "μείλιον",
            "4": "μίλιν",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: μίλιον (mílion), μείλιον (meílion), μίλιν (mílin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: μίλιον (mílion), μείλιον (meílion), μίλιν (mílin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μίλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μίλι (míli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μίλι (míli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "מַיְל",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mayl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: מַיְל (mayl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: מַיְל (mayl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "մղոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մղոն (młon), միլոն (milon), մողոն (mołon)\nArmenian: մղոն (młon)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: մղոն (młon), միլոն (milon), մողոն (mołon)\nArmenian: մղոն (młon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mīlā",
            "tr2": "mīl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (mīlā), [script needed] (mīl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (mīlā), [script needed] (mīl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܡܝܠܐ",
            "3": "ܡܝܠ",
            "tr": "mīlā",
            "tr2": "mīl"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܡܝܠܐ (mīlā), ܡܝܠ (mīl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܡܝܠܐ (mīlā), ܡܝܠ (mīl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "ميل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mīl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: ميل (mīl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: ميل (mīl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "միլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: միլ (mil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: միլ (mil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مِیل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mīl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مِیل (mīl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مِیل (mīl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: mil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: mil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "میل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mil"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: میل (mil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: میل (mil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "míle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: míle\nMiddle Irish: míle\nIrish: míle\nManx: milley\nScottish Gaelic: mìle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: míle\nMiddle Irish: míle\nIrish: míle\nManx: milley\nScottish Gaelic: mìle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "milla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: milla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: milla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "milla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: milla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: milla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mile"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mīlle passūs"
      },
      "expansion": "mīlle passūs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mīlle passuum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Roman mile",
        "lit": "a thousand of paces"
      },
      "expansion": "mīlle passuum (“Roman mile”, literally “a thousand of paces”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nShortened from Latin mīlle passūs, mīlle passuum (“Roman mile”, literally “a thousand of paces”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīllia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīlle<irreg+.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "mīlle n",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīlle<irreg+.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mile, particularly a Roman mile of 8 stades (stadia); 1,000 paces (passūs); or 5,000 feet (pedes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mile",
          "mile"
        ],
        [
          "Roman mile",
          "Roman mile"
        ],
        [
          "stade",
          "stade"
        ],
        [
          "stadia",
          "stadia#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "passūs",
          "passus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "pedes",
          "pedes#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mīlle passūs"
    },
    {
      "word": "mīlle passuum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:mille"
  ],
  "word": "mille"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.