"mediastinus" meaning in Latin

See mediastinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /me.di.asˈtiː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [mɛd̪iäs̠ˈt̪iːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /me.di.asˈti.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [med̪iäsˈt̪iːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps a substantive form of an adjective *mediast(r)īnus (“menial”), from medius + -aster + -inus (assuming the form with -r- is the older form). Etymology templates: {{af|la|medius|-aster|-inus}} medius + -aster + -inus Head templates: {{la-noun|mediastīnus<2>|g=m}} mediastīnus m (genitive mediastīnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mediastīnus<2>}} Forms: mediastīnus [canonical, masculine], mediastīnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mediastīnus [nominative, singular], mediastīnī [nominative, plural], mediastīnī [genitive, singular], mediastīnōrum [genitive, plural], mediastīnō [dative, singular], mediastīnīs [dative, plural], mediastīnum [accusative, singular], mediastīnōs [accusative, plural], mediastīnō [ablative, singular], mediastīnīs [ablative, plural], mediastīne [singular, vocative], mediastīnī [plural, vocative]
  1. common servant employed on general duties, drudge, menial worker Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: mediastrīnus
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius",
        "3": "-aster",
        "4": "-inus"
      },
      "expansion": "medius + -aster + -inus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a substantive form of an adjective *mediast(r)īnus (“menial”), from medius + -aster + -inus (assuming the form with -r- is the older form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mediastīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mediastīnus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mediastīnus m (genitive mediastīnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mediastīnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aster",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common servant employed on general duties, drudge, menial worker"
      ],
      "id": "en-mediastinus-la-noun-jEUazQDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ],
        [
          "menial",
          "menial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mediastrīnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.di.asˈtiː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛd̪iäs̠ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.di.asˈti.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[med̪iäsˈt̪iːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mediastinus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius",
        "3": "-aster",
        "4": "-inus"
      },
      "expansion": "medius + -aster + -inus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a substantive form of an adjective *mediast(r)īnus (“menial”), from medius + -aster + -inus (assuming the form with -r- is the older form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mediastīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mediastīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mediastīnus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mediastīnus m (genitive mediastīnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mediastīnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 5-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -aster",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "la:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common servant employed on general duties, drudge, menial worker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ],
        [
          "menial",
          "menial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.di.asˈtiː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛd̪iäs̠ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.di.asˈti.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[med̪iäsˈt̪iːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mediastrīnus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mediastinus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.