"matrona" meaning in Latin

See matrona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maːˈtroː.na/ [Classical-Latin], [mäːˈt̪roːnä] [Classical-Latin], /maˈtro.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [mäˈt̪rɔːnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From an unattested *mātrō, -ōnis + -a, from māter (“mother, foremother”) + -ō ((colloquial) agent noun-forming suffix). Compare colōnus and avunculus. See also patrōnus. Head templates: {{la-noun|mātrōna<1>}} mātrōna f (genitive mātrōnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mātrōna<1>}} Forms: mātrōna [canonical, feminine], mātrōnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mātrōna [nominative, singular], mātrōnae [nominative, plural], mātrōnae [genitive, singular], mātrōnārum [genitive, plural], mātrōnae [dative, singular], mātrōnīs [dative, plural], mātrōnam [accusative, singular], mātrōnās [accusative, plural], mātrōnā [ablative, singular], mātrōnīs [ablative, plural], mātrōna [singular, vocative], mātrōnae [plural, vocative]
  1. married woman, wife or matron, especially of an honorable man Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Female people Synonyms: coniūnx, uxor, mulier, nūpta
    Sense id: en-matrona-la-noun-B0~RaBrI Disambiguation of Female people: 93 7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 57 43
  2. title of Juno Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-matrona-la-noun-qOaZwcqo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mātrōnālis, mātrōnātus
Related terms: māter, mātercula, māterfamiliās, māternitās, māternus, mātertera, mātrālis, mātrēscō, mātrīcālis, mātricīda, mātricīdium, mātrīcula, mātrīculārius, mātrimōniālis, mātrimōnium, mātrimus, mātrīx, mātruēlis
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrōnālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrōnātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: matrona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "matron",
            "3": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "English: matron, matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: matron, matrona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "matrone"
          },
          "expansion": "French: matrone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: matrone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: matrona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: matrona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: matrona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "matroană"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: matroană",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: matroană"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "матрона"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: матрона (matrona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: матрона (matrona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "matruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: matruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: matruna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: matrona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *mātrō, -ōnis + -a, from\nmāter (“mother, foremother”) + -ō ((colloquial) agent noun-forming suffix). Compare colōnus and avunculus. See also patrōnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mātrōna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mātrōna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mātrōna f (genitive mātrōnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mātrōna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "māter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātercula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "māterfamiliās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "māternitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "māternus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātertera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrīcālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātricīda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātricīdium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrīcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrīculārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrimōniālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrimōnium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrimus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mātruēlis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marītus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "la:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "married woman, wife or matron, especially of an honorable man"
      ],
      "id": "en-matrona-la-noun-B0~RaBrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "matron",
          "matron"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coniūnx"
        },
        {
          "word": "uxor"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulier"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūpta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "title of Juno"
      ],
      "id": "en-matrona-la-noun-qOaZwcqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "Juno",
          "Juno"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːˈtroː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäːˈt̪roːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈtro.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈt̪rɔːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matrona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Female people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mātrōnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrōnātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: matrona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "matron",
            "3": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "English: matron, matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: matron, matrona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "matrone"
          },
          "expansion": "French: matrone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: matrone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: matrona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: matrona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: matrona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "matroană"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: matroană",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: matroană"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "матрона"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: матрона (matrona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: матрона (matrona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "matruna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: matruna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: matruna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "matrona"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: matrona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: matrona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *mātrō, -ōnis + -a, from\nmāter (“mother, foremother”) + -ō ((colloquial) agent noun-forming suffix). Compare colōnus and avunculus. See also patrōnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mātrōna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātrōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mātrōna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mātrōna f (genitive mātrōnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mātrōna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "māter"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātercula"
    },
    {
      "word": "māterfamiliās"
    },
    {
      "word": "māternitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "māternus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātertera"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrīcālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātricīda"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātricīdium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrīcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrīculārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrimōniālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrimōnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrimus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātruēlis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marītus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "married woman, wife or matron, especially of an honorable man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "matron",
          "matron"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coniūnx"
        },
        {
          "word": "uxor"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulier"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūpta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "title of Juno"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "Juno",
          "Juno"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːˈtroː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäːˈt̪roːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈtro.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈt̪rɔːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matrona"
}

Download raw JSONL data for matrona meaning in Latin (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.