See luxus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luksos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luksos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lug-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lug-so-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुग्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "bent, broken",
"tr": "rugṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγος",
"t": "twig, withe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lugnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lugnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lykna",
"t": "to bend, close"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykna (“to bend, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *luksos, from Proto-Indo-European *lug-so-s, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”), whence also luctor (“wrestle”). Cognate with Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”), Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”), Lithuanian lugnas, Old Norse lykna (“to bend, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lū̆xus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆xus"
},
"expansion": "lū̆xus (feminine lū̆xa, neuter lū̆xum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆xus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lū̆xō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dislocated"
],
"id": "en-luxus-la-adj-fZAEdryx",
"links": [
[
"dislocated",
"dislocated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːk.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊk.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluk.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luxus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lū̆xor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lū̆xuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": " lū̆xuriēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "luscu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: luscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: luscu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lusso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lusso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lusso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lussu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lussu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lussu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "luss",
"3": "lusso",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: luss, lusso (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: luss, lusso (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luxo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "luxo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: luxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: luxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luxo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: luxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: luxo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "luxo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: luxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: luxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lujo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lujo\n→ Tagalog: luho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lujo\n→ Tagalog: luho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Luxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Luxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Luxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "luxe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: luxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: luxe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "luxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: luxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: luxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "luksus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: luksus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: luksus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luksus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: luksus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: luksus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luxe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: luxe\n→ Dutch: luxe\n→ English: luxe\n→ Persian: لوکس (luks)\n→ Romanian: lux\n→ Swedish: lyx\n→ Turkish: lüks",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: luxe\n→ Dutch: luxe\n→ English: luxe\n→ Persian: لوکس (luks)\n→ Romanian: lux\n→ Swedish: lyx\n→ Turkish: lüks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Luxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Luxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "luxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: luxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: luxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lúxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: lúxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: lúxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Luxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Luxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Luxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "луксуз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: луксуз (luksuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: луксуз (luksuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: luksus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luksus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: luksus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: luksus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люкс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: люкс (ljuks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: люкс (ljuks)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "луксуз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: луксуз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: луксуз, луксус"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "luksuz",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: luksuz, luksus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: luksuz, luksus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luksos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luksos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "bend, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abstract u-stem noun (see -tus) formed on the same stem as the adjective luxus, from Proto-Italic *luksos, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lū̆xus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆xus<4>"
},
"expansion": "lū̆xus m (genitive lū̆xūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆xus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 42 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dislocation"
],
"id": "en-luxus-la-noun-o5oEEvCa",
"links": [
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extravagance, luxury, excess, debauchery"
],
"id": "en-luxus-la-noun-zmzxlenl",
"links": [
[
"extravagance",
"extravagance"
],
[
"luxury",
"luxury"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pomp, splendor"
],
"id": "en-luxus-la-noun-vwRDvz~h",
"links": [
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːk.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊk.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluk.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luxus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lū̆xō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luksos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luksos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lug-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lug-so-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुग्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "bent, broken",
"tr": "rugṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγος",
"t": "twig, withe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lugnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lugnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lykna",
"t": "to bend, close"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykna (“to bend, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *luksos, from Proto-Indo-European *lug-so-s, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”), whence also luctor (“wrestle”). Cognate with Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”), Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”), Lithuanian lugnas, Old Norse lykna (“to bend, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lū̆xus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆xus"
},
"expansion": "lū̆xus (feminine lū̆xa, neuter lū̆xum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆xus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dislocated"
],
"links": [
[
"dislocated",
"dislocated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːk.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊk.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluk.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luxus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lū̆xor"
},
{
"word": "lū̆xuria"
},
{
"word": " lū̆xuriēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "luscu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: luscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: luscu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lusso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lusso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lusso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lussu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lussu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lussu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "luss",
"3": "lusso",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: luss, lusso (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: luss, lusso (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luxo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "luxo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: luxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: luxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luxo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: luxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: luxo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "luxo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: luxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: luxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lujo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lujo\n→ Tagalog: luho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lujo\n→ Tagalog: luho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Luxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Luxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Luxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "luxe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: luxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: luxe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "luxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: luxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: luxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "luksus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: luksus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: luksus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luksus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: luksus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: luksus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luxe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: luxe\n→ Dutch: luxe\n→ English: luxe\n→ Persian: لوکس (luks)\n→ Romanian: lux\n→ Swedish: lyx\n→ Turkish: lüks",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: luxe\n→ Dutch: luxe\n→ English: luxe\n→ Persian: لوکس (luks)\n→ Romanian: lux\n→ Swedish: lyx\n→ Turkish: lüks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Luxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Luxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "luxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: luxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: luxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lúxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: lúxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: lúxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Luxus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Luxus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Luxus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "луксуз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: луксуз (luksuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: луксуз (luksuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: luksus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luksus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: luksus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: luksus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люкс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: люкс (ljuks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: люкс (ljuks)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "луксуз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: луксуз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: луксуз, луксус"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "luksuz",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: luksuz, luksus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: luksuz, luksus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luksos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luksos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "bend, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abstract u-stem noun (see -tus) formed on the same stem as the adjective luxus, from Proto-Italic *luksos, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lū̆xus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆xūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆xus<4>"
},
"expansion": "lū̆xus m (genitive lū̆xūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆xus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dislocation"
],
"links": [
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extravagance, luxury, excess, debauchery"
],
"links": [
[
"extravagance",
"extravagance"
],
[
"luxury",
"luxury"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pomp, splendor"
],
"links": [
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːk.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊk.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluk.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luxus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luxus meaning in Latin (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.