"luxuria" meaning in Latin

See luxuria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /luːkˈsu.ri.a/ [Classical-Latin], [ɫ̪uːkˈs̠ʊriä] [Classical-Latin], /lukˈsu.ri.a/ [Classical-Latin], [ɫ̪ʊkˈs̠ʊriä] [Classical-Latin], /lukˈsu.ri.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [lukˈsuːriä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From lū̆xus (“excess”) + -ia. Ernout and Meillet suggests that the -ur- suffix (found here before -ia) can be identified with the "desiderative" suffix -turiō, as seen in ēsuriēs (“hunger”). De Vaan proposes an intermediate adjective *luxuros without elaborating further on its etymology. Etymology templates: {{af|la|lū̆xus|-ia|t1=excess}} lū̆xus (“excess”) + -ia Head templates: {{la-noun|lū̆xuria<1>}} lū̆xuria f (genitive lū̆xuriae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lū̆xuria<1>}} Forms: lū̆xuria [canonical, feminine], lū̆xuriae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lū̆xuria [nominative, singular], lū̆xuriae [nominative, plural], lū̆xuriae [genitive, singular], lū̆xuriārum [genitive, plural], lū̆xuriae [dative, singular], lū̆xuriīs [dative, plural], lū̆xuriam [accusative, singular], lū̆xuriās [accusative, plural], lū̆xuriā [ablative, singular], lū̆xuriīs [ablative, plural], lū̆xuria [singular, vocative], lū̆xuriae [plural, vocative]
  1. luxury Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-luxuria-la-noun-3Ysgwl-k Disambiguation of Ethics: 43 22 35 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 22 43
  2. extravagance Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-luxuria-la-noun-4xEm05SJ Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 22 43
  3. lust Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-luxuria-la-noun-k4s0XL2w Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ia, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 13 52 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 22 43 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ia: 12 12 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 11 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lū̆xuriēs Derived forms: lū̆xuriō, lū̆xurior, lū̆xuriōsus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lū̆xuriō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": " lū̆xurior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lū̆xuriōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "luxury",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: luxury",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: luxury"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "luxure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: luxure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: luxure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "luisoire",
            "3": "luissoire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: luisoire, luissoire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: luisoire, luissoire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lussurie"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lussurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lussurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lussuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: lussuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: lussuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "lussuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: lussuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: lussuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "luxúria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: luxúria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: luxúria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "luxurie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: luxurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: luxurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lujuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: lujuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: lujuria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lū̆xus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "t1": "excess"
      },
      "expansion": "lū̆xus (“excess”) + -ia",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lū̆xus (“excess”) + -ia. Ernout and Meillet suggests that the -ur- suffix (found here before -ia) can be identified with the \"desiderative\" suffix -turiō, as seen in ēsuriēs (“hunger”). De Vaan proposes an intermediate adjective *luxuros without elaborating further on its etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lū̆xuria<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lū̆xuria f (genitive lū̆xuriae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lū̆xuria<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxury"
      ],
      "id": "en-luxuria-la-noun-3Ysgwl-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extravagance"
      ],
      "id": "en-luxuria-la-noun-4xEm05SJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "extravagance",
          "extravagance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lust"
      ],
      "id": "en-luxuria-la-noun-k4s0XL2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːkˈsu.ri.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪uːkˈs̠ʊriä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lukˈsu.ri.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪ʊkˈs̠ʊriä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lukˈsu.ri.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lukˈsuːriä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lū̆xuriēs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "luxuria"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Ethics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lū̆xuriō"
    },
    {
      "word": " lū̆xurior"
    },
    {
      "word": "lū̆xuriōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "luxury",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: luxury",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: luxury"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "luxure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: luxure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: luxure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "luisoire",
            "3": "luissoire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: luisoire, luissoire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: luisoire, luissoire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lussurie"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lussurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lussurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lussuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: lussuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: lussuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "lussuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: lussuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: lussuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "luxúria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: luxúria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: luxúria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "luxurie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: luxurie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: luxurie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lujuria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: lujuria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: lujuria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lū̆xus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "t1": "excess"
      },
      "expansion": "lū̆xus (“excess”) + -ia",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lū̆xus (“excess”) + -ia. Ernout and Meillet suggests that the -ur- suffix (found here before -ia) can be identified with the \"desiderative\" suffix -turiō, as seen in ēsuriēs (“hunger”). De Vaan proposes an intermediate adjective *luxuros without elaborating further on its etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū̆xuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lū̆xuria<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lū̆xuria f (genitive lū̆xuriae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lū̆xuria<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luxury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extravagance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extravagance",
          "extravagance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːkˈsu.ri.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪uːkˈs̠ʊriä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lukˈsu.ri.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪ʊkˈs̠ʊriä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lukˈsu.ri.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lukˈsuːriä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lū̆xuriēs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "luxuria"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luxuria meaning in Latin (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.