"luma" meaning in Latin

See luma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈluː.ma/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪uːmä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈlu.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈluːmä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain; proposed derivations include: * From a root common to Latvian lustes (“cheat grass”), Swedish losta (“cheat grass”) and Ancient Greek λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”). * From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”). Cognates include Latin luctor (“I wrestle”), luxus (“dislocated”), Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”) and Old Norse lok (“weed, unwanted plant”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{cog|lv|lustes||cheat grass}} Latvian lustes (“cheat grass”), {{cog|sv|losta||cheat grass}} Swedish losta (“cheat grass”), {{cog|grc|λάχνη||woolly hair}} Ancient Greek λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*lewg-||bend, twist}} Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”), {{cog|la|luctor||I wrestle}} Latin luctor (“I wrestle”), {{cog|grc|λύγος||twig, withe}} Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”), {{cog|non|lok||weed, unwanted plant}} Old Norse lok (“weed, unwanted plant”) Head templates: {{la-noun|lūma<1>}} lūma f (genitive lūmae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lūma<1>}} Forms: lūma [canonical, feminine], lūmae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lūma [nominative, singular], lūmae [nominative, plural], lūmae [genitive, singular], lūmārum [genitive, plural], lūmae [dative, singular], lūmīs [dative, plural], lūmam [accusative, singular], lūmās [accusative, plural], lūmā [ablative, singular], lūmīs [ablative, plural], lūma [singular, vocative], lūmae [plural, vocative]
  1. A thorn Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Plants Derived forms: lūmārius, lūmectum
    Sense id: en-luma-la-noun-mOeH8ak0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lustes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheat grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lustes (“cheat grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "losta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheat grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish losta (“cheat grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάχνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woolly hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bend, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "luctor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin luctor (“I wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twig, withe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lok",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weed, unwanted plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lok (“weed, unwanted plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From a root common to Latvian lustes (“cheat grass”), Swedish losta (“cheat grass”) and Ancient Greek λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”). Cognates include Latin luctor (“I wrestle”), luxus (“dislocated”), Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”) and Old Norse lok (“weed, unwanted plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūma f (genitive lūmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lūmārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūmectum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-luma-la-noun-mOeH8ak0",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːmä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lūmārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūmectum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lustes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheat grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lustes (“cheat grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "losta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheat grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish losta (“cheat grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάχνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woolly hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bend, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "luctor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin luctor (“I wrestle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twig, withe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lok",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weed, unwanted plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lok (“weed, unwanted plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From a root common to Latvian lustes (“cheat grass”), Swedish losta (“cheat grass”) and Ancient Greek λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”). Cognates include Latin luctor (“I wrestle”), luxus (“dislocated”), Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”) and Old Norse lok (“weed, unwanted plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūma f (genitive lūmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːmä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luma meaning in Latin (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.