"lues" meaning in Latin

See lues in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫu.eːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈluː.es] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps from luō (“wash”) or from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) (cognate with λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) and Old Irish loth (“mud”)). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*lew-|t=dirt, mud}} Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”), {{cog|sga|loth|t=mud}} Old Irish loth (“mud”) Head templates: {{la-noun|luēs<3.sg>|g=f}} luēs f sg (genitive luis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|luēs<3.sg>}} Forms: luēs [canonical, feminine, singular], luis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], luēs [nominative, singular], luis [genitive, singular], luī [dative, singular], luem [accusative, singular], lue [ablative, singular], luēs [singular, vocative]
  1. plague, pestilence, epidemic Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-lues-la-noun-rQ8BRDQK
  2. (figuratively) plague, misfortune Tags: declension-3, figuratively
    Sense id: en-lues-la-noun-R-iL-lOC
  3. (New Latin) a disease, chiefly syphilis Tags: New-Latin, declension-3
    Sense id: en-lues-la-noun-Hb7b~fQj Categories (other): New Latin, Diseases Disambiguation of Diseases: 18 20 39 23

Verb

IPA: [ˈɫu.eːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈluː.es] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: luēs [canonical]
Etymology: Perhaps from luō (“wash”) or from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) (cognate with λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) and Old Irish loth (“mud”)). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*lew-|t=dirt, mud}} Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”), {{cog|sga|loth|t=mud}} Old Irish loth (“mud”) Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=luēs}} luēs
  1. second-person singular future active indicative of luō Tags: active, form-of, future, indicative, second-person, singular Form of: luō
    Sense id: en-lues-la-verb-gji~W3gw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 5 44 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 19 11 48
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "t": "dirt, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "loth",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish loth (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from luō (“wash”) or from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) (cognate with λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) and Old Irish loth (“mud”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luēs<3.sg>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luēs f sg (genitive luis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luēs<3.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plague, pestilence, epidemic"
      ],
      "id": "en-lues-la-noun-rQ8BRDQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ],
        [
          "epidemic",
          "epidemic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plague, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-lues-la-noun-R-iL-lOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) plague, misfortune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "la:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a disease, chiefly syphilis"
      ],
      "id": "en-lues-la-noun-Hb7b~fQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "syphilis",
          "syphilis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) a disease, chiefly syphilis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫu.eːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluː.es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lues"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "t": "dirt, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "loth",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish loth (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from luō (“wash”) or from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) (cognate with λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) and Old Irish loth (“mud”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "luēs"
      },
      "expansion": "luēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 11 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular future active indicative of luō"
      ],
      "id": "en-lues-la-verb-gji~W3gw",
      "links": [
        [
          "luō",
          "luo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫu.eːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluː.es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lues"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "t": "dirt, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "loth",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish loth (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from luō (“wash”) or from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) (cognate with λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) and Old Irish loth (“mud”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luēs<3.sg>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luēs f sg (genitive luis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luēs<3.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plague, pestilence, epidemic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ],
        [
          "epidemic",
          "epidemic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plague, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) plague, misfortune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a disease, chiefly syphilis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "syphilis",
          "syphilis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) a disease, chiefly syphilis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫu.eːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluː.es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lues"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "t": "dirt, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "loth",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish loth (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from luō (“wash”) or from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) (cognate with λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) and Old Irish loth (“mud”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "luēs"
      },
      "expansion": "luēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular future active indicative of luō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luō",
          "luo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫu.eːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluː.es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lues"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.