"lucus" meaning in Latin

See lucus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈluː.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪uːkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈlu.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈluːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Italic *loukos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (“open space, clearing”), which is derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”), Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{der|la|itc-ola|loucos}} Old Latin loucos, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*loukos}} Proto-Italic *loukos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*lowk-ó-s|t=open space, clearing}} Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (“open space, clearing”), {{cog|gem-pro|*lauhaz||clearing}} Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”), {{cog|sa|लोक||free space, world}} Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”) Head templates: {{la-noun|lūcus<2>}} lūcus m (genitive lūcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lūcus<2>}} Forms: lūcus [canonical, masculine], lūcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lūcus [nominative, singular], lūcī [nominative, plural], lūcī [genitive, singular], lūcōrum [genitive, plural], lūcō [dative, singular], lūcīs [dative, plural], lūcum [accusative, singular], lūcōs [accusative, plural], lūcō [ablative, singular], lūcīs [ablative, plural], lūce [singular, vocative], lūcī [plural, vocative]
  1. A grove sacred to a deity Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-lucus-la-noun-HYugPwX2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. (poetic) a wood Tags: declension-2, poetic
    Sense id: en-lucus-la-noun-BpEdVPHe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lūcar
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūcar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Lluc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: Lluc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "toponym"
          },
          "expansion": "(toponym)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: Lluc (toponym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "lucu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: lucu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: lucu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "luc",
            "3": "luga"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: luc, luga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: luc, luga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "luz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: luz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Champagne"
          },
          "expansion": "(Champagne)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: luz (Champagne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Lugo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Lugo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Lugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "Lugo",
            "qq": "toponym"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Lugo (toponym)\nGalician: Lugo\nPortuguese: Lugo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Lugo (toponym)\nGalician: Lugo\nPortuguese: Lugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "luo"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: luo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Barbagia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Barbagia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: luo (Barbagia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "luku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: luku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: luku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "luco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: luco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: luco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "luco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: luco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: luco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "loucos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin loucos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*loukos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *loukos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowk-ó-s",
        "t": "open space, clearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (“open space, clearing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lauhaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free space, world"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Italic *loukos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (“open space, clearing”), which is derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”), Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūcus m (genitive lūcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grove sacred to a deity"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucus-la-noun-HYugPwX2",
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucus-la-noun-BpEdVPHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lūcar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Lluc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: Lluc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "toponym"
          },
          "expansion": "(toponym)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: Lluc (toponym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "lucu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: lucu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: lucu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "luc",
            "3": "luga"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: luc, luga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: luc, luga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "luz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: luz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Champagne"
          },
          "expansion": "(Champagne)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: luz (Champagne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Lugo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Lugo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Lugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "Lugo",
            "qq": "toponym"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Lugo (toponym)\nGalician: Lugo\nPortuguese: Lugo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Lugo (toponym)\nGalician: Lugo\nPortuguese: Lugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "luo"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: luo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Barbagia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Barbagia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: luo (Barbagia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "luku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: luku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: luku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "luco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: luco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: luco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "luco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: luco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: luco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "loucos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin loucos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*loukos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *loukos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowk-ó-s",
        "t": "open space, clearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (“open space, clearing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lauhaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free space, world"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Italic *loukos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (“open space, clearing”), which is derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”), Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūcus m (genitive lūcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grove sacred to a deity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lucus meaning in Latin (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.