See lucus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūcar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Lluc"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "lucu"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "luc"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "luga"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "luz"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "luco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-luco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Lugo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Lugo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Lugo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"toponym"
],
"word": "Lugo"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luku"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-ola:loucos",
"text": "++",
"title": "lūcus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *lowkós\nProto-Italic *loukos\nOld Latin loucos\nLatin lūcus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"loucos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lūcus\">\nInherited from Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Italic *loukos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós, from *lewk- + *-ós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lauhaz",
"3": "",
"4": "clearing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोक",
"3": "",
"4": "free space, world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *lowkós\nProto-Italic *loukos\nOld Latin loucos\nLatin lūcus\nInherited from Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Italic *loukos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós, from *lewk- + *-ós. Cognates include Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”), Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcus",
"links": [
[
"lūcus",
"lucus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcōrum",
"links": [
[
"lūcōrum",
"lucorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcō",
"links": [
[
"lūcō",
"luco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcīs",
"links": [
[
"lūcīs",
"lucis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcum",
"links": [
[
"lūcum",
"lucum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcōs",
"links": [
[
"lūcōs",
"lucos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcō",
"links": [
[
"lūcō",
"luco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcīs",
"links": [
[
"lūcīs",
"lucis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūce",
"links": [
[
"lūce",
"luce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcīs",
"links": [
[
"lūcīs",
"lucis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lūcus m (genitive lūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūcus<2.loc>",
"footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"in the grove\"."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grove sacred to a deity"
],
"id": "en-lucus-la-noun-J-mLF3MH",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wood"
],
"id": "en-lucus-la-noun-BpEdVPHe",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a wood"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lucus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lūcar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Lluc"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "lucu"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "luc"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "luga"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "luz"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "luco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-luco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Lugo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Lugo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Lugo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"toponym"
],
"word": "Lugo"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luku"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-ola:loucos",
"text": "++",
"title": "lūcus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *lowkós\nProto-Italic *loukos\nOld Latin loucos\nLatin lūcus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"loucos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lūcus\">\nInherited from Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Italic *loukos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós, from *lewk- + *-ós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lauhaz",
"3": "",
"4": "clearing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोक",
"3": "",
"4": "free space, world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *lowkós\nProto-Italic *loukos\nOld Latin loucos\nLatin lūcus\nInherited from Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Italic *loukos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós, from *lewk- + *-ós. Cognates include Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”), Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcus",
"links": [
[
"lūcus",
"lucus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcōrum",
"links": [
[
"lūcōrum",
"lucorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcō",
"links": [
[
"lūcō",
"luco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcīs",
"links": [
[
"lūcīs",
"lucis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcum",
"links": [
[
"lūcum",
"lucum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcōs",
"links": [
[
"lūcōs",
"lucos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcō",
"links": [
[
"lūcō",
"luco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcīs",
"links": [
[
"lūcīs",
"lucis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūce",
"links": [
[
"lūce",
"luce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcīs",
"links": [
[
"lūcīs",
"lucis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lūcus m (genitive lūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūcus<2.loc>",
"footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"in the grove\"."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grove sacred to a deity"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a wood"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lucus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lucus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.