"lucidus" meaning in Latin

See lucidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɫuː.kɪ.dʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈluː.t͡ʃi.dus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti Proto-Italic *loukeō Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *l(o)ukēō? Latin lūceō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin lūcidus From lūceō (“shine”) + -idus. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|lūceō<t:shine>|-idus|text=+|title=lūcidus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti Proto-Italic *loukeō Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *l(o)ukēō? Latin lūceō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin lūcidus [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*loukeō", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "alt" : "*l(o)ukēō", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*lukéh₁yeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "bright", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewk-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lūceō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lūcidus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="lūcidus"> From lūceō (“shine”) + -idus. Head templates: {{la-adj|lūcidus|comp=lūcidior|sup=lūcidissimus}} lūcidus (feminine lūcida, neuter lūcidum, comparative lūcidior, superlative lūcidissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|lūcidus}} Forms: lūcidus [canonical], lūcida [feminine], lūcidum [neuter], lūcidior [comparative], lūcidissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], lūcidus [masculine, nominative, singular], lūcida [feminine, nominative, singular], lūcidum [neuter, nominative, singular], lūcidī [masculine, nominative, plural], lūcidae [feminine, nominative, plural], lūcida [neuter, nominative, plural], lūcidī [genitive, masculine, singular], lūcidae [feminine, genitive, singular], lūcidī [genitive, neuter, singular], lūcidōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], lūcidārum [feminine, genitive, plural], lūcidōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], lūcidō [dative, masculine, singular], lūcidae [dative, feminine, singular], lūcidō [dative, neuter, singular], lūcidīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], lūcidum [accusative, masculine, singular], lūcidam [accusative, feminine, singular], lūcidum [accusative, neuter, singular], lūcidōs [accusative, masculine, plural], lūcidās [accusative, feminine, plural], lūcida [accusative, neuter, plural], lūcidō [ablative, masculine, singular], lūcidā [ablative, feminine, singular], lūcidō [ablative, neuter, singular], lūcidīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], lūcide [masculine, singular, vocative], lūcida [feminine, singular, vocative], lūcidum [neuter, singular, vocative], lūcidī [masculine, plural, vocative], lūcidae [feminine, plural, vocative], lūcida [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. clear, bright, shining, full of light Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: clārus
    Sense id: en-lucidus-la-adj-eO6fi2hf Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -idus, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 94 6
  2. (figuratively) clear, perspicuous, lucid Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-lucidus-la-adj-UGR-l2qX Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lūcēns, lūceō, lūcerna
Derived forms: dilūcidē, dīlūcidus, ēlūcidō, lūcidē, lūciditās, pellūcidus, trānslūcidus, Chaetoderma lucidum [Translingual], Hieracium lucidum [Translingual], Ligustrum lucidum [Translingual], Mecodema lucidum [Translingual], Theridiosoma lucidum [Translingual], Vaccinium lucidum [Translingual]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dilūcidē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dīlūcidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēlūcidō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūcidē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūciditās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pellūcidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trānslūcidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Chaetoderma lucidum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Hieracium lucidum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Ligustrum lucidum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Mecodema lucidum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Theridiosoma lucidum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Vaccinium lucidum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "luced"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "lucido"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "lùcid"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "raw_tags": [
            "from *exlūcidus"
          ],
          "word": "êluido"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "lúzio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "lucio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lúcid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lúcido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luzid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lúcido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lúcido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "lūceō<t:shine>",
        "4": "-idus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "lūcidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin lūcidus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*l(o)ukēō\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lukéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūcidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lūcidus\">\nFrom lūceō (“shine”) + -idus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin lūcidus\nFrom lūceō (“shine”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūcidus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidum",
          "lucidum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidior",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidior",
          "lucidior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidissimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidissimus",
          "lucidissimus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidus",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidus",
          "lucidus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidum",
          "lucidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidī",
          "lucidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidae",
          "lucidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidī",
          "lucidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidae",
          "lucidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidī",
          "lucidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidōrum",
          "lucidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidārum",
          "lucidarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidōrum",
          "lucidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidō",
          "lucido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidae",
          "lucidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidō",
          "lucido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidīs",
          "lucidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidum",
          "lucidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidam",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidam",
          "lucidam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidum",
          "lucidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidōs",
          "lucidos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidās",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidās",
          "lucidas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidō",
          "lucido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidā",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidā",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidō",
          "lucido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidīs",
          "lucidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcide",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcide",
          "lucide#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidum",
          "lucidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidī",
          "lucidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidae",
          "lucidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūcidus",
        "comp": "lūcidior",
        "sup": "lūcidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "lūcidus (feminine lūcida, neuter lūcidum, comparative lūcidior, superlative lūcidissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūcidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūcēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūceō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūcerna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obscūrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "opācus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, bright, shining, full of light"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucidus-la-adj-eO6fi2hf",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clārus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, perspicuous, lucid"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucidus-la-adj-UGR-l2qX",
      "links": [
        [
          "perspicuous",
          "perspicuous"
        ],
        [
          "lucid",
          "lucid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) clear, perspicuous, lucid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫuː.kɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluː.t͡ʃi.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucidus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dilūcidē"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīlūcidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēlūcidō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūcidē"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūciditās"
    },
    {
      "word": "pellūcidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "trānslūcidus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Chaetoderma lucidum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Hieracium lucidum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Ligustrum lucidum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Mecodema lucidum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Theridiosoma lucidum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Translingual"
      ],
      "word": "Vaccinium lucidum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "luced"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "lucido"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "lùcid"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "raw_tags": [
            "from *exlūcidus"
          ],
          "word": "êluido"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "lúzio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "lucio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lúcid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lúcido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luzid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lúcido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lúcido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "lūceō<t:shine>",
        "4": "-idus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "lūcidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin lūcidus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*l(o)ukēō\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lukéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūcidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lūcidus\">\nFrom lūceō (“shine”) + -idus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin lūcidus\nFrom lūceō (“shine”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūcidus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidum",
          "lucidum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidior",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidior",
          "lucidior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidissimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidissimus",
          "lucidissimus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidus",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidus",
          "lucidus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidum",
          "lucidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidī",
          "lucidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidae",
          "lucidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidī",
          "lucidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidae",
          "lucidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidī",
          "lucidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidōrum",
          "lucidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidārum",
          "lucidarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidōrum",
          "lucidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidō",
          "lucido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidae",
          "lucidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidō",
          "lucido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidīs",
          "lucidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidum",
          "lucidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidam",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidam",
          "lucidam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidum",
          "lucidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidōs",
          "lucidos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidās",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidās",
          "lucidas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidō",
          "lucido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidā",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidā",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidō",
          "lucido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidīs",
          "lucidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcide",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcide",
          "lucide#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidum",
          "lucidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidī",
          "lucidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcidae",
          "lucidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcida",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcida",
          "lucida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūcidus",
        "comp": "lūcidior",
        "sup": "lūcidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "lūcidus (feminine lūcida, neuter lūcidum, comparative lūcidior, superlative lūcidissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūcidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lūcēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūcerna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obscūrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "opācus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, bright, shining, full of light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clārus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear, perspicuous, lucid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perspicuous",
          "perspicuous"
        ],
        [
          "lucid",
          "lucid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) clear, perspicuous, lucid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫuː.kɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluː.t͡ʃi.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucidus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lucidus meaning in Latin (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.