"lira" meaning in Latin

See lira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈliː.ra/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈlʲiːrä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈli.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈliːrä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *loizā, from Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”), from *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”). Cognate with Oscan feminine ablative plural 𐌋𐌖𐌉𐌔𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌚𐌔 (luisarifs, the name of a month, perhaps "in which the furrows are drawn"), Old High German leisa (“track”) (German Gleis), Old Church Slavonic лѣха (lěxa, “field bed, furrow”), Old Prussian lyso (“field bed”), Proto-Germanic *lizaną (“to know, understand”), *laizijaną (“teach”), *liʀnōn (“learn”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*leys-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*loizā}} Proto-Italic *loizā, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*lóyseh₂|t=following, track; furrow}} Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”), {{cog|osc|-}} Oscan, {{cog|goh|leisa||track}} Old High German leisa (“track”), {{cog|de|Gleis}} German Gleis, {{cog|cu|лѣха|t=field bed, furrow}} Old Church Slavonic лѣха (lěxa, “field bed, furrow”), {{cog|prg|lyso|t=field bed}} Old Prussian lyso (“field bed”), {{cog|gem-pro|*lizaną|t=to know, understand}} Proto-Germanic *lizaną (“to know, understand”) Head templates: {{la-noun|līra<1>}} līra f (genitive līrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|līra<1>}} Forms: līra [canonical, feminine], līrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], līra [nominative, singular], līrae [nominative, plural], līrae [genitive, singular], līrārum [genitive, plural], līrae [dative, singular], līrīs [dative, plural], līram [accusative, singular], līrās [accusative, plural], līrā [ablative, singular], līrīs [ablative, plural], līra [singular, vocative], līrae [plural, vocative]
  1. the earth thrown up between two furrows, a ridge Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-lira-la-noun-12I9ClBZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 48 52
  2. (agriculture) furrow Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-lira-la-noun-u~0sB8lT Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 48 52 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dēlērātiō, dēlīrāmentum, dēlīrātiō, dēlīrātor, dēlīritās, dēlīrō, dēlīrus, līrātim, līrātiō, līrātus 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēlērātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēlīrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēlīrātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēlīrātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēlīritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēlīrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēlīrus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "līrātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "līrātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "līrātus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*loizā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *loizā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lóyseh₂",
        "t": "following, track; furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leisa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "track"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leisa (“track”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gleis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gleis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѣха",
        "t": "field bed, furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣха (lěxa, “field bed, furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lyso",
        "t": "field bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lyso (“field bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lizaną",
        "t": "to know, understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lizaną (“to know, understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *loizā, from Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”), from *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).\nCognate with Oscan feminine ablative plural 𐌋𐌖𐌉𐌔𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌚𐌔 (luisarifs, the name of a month, perhaps \"in which the furrows are drawn\"), Old High German leisa (“track”) (German Gleis), Old Church Slavonic лѣха (lěxa, “field bed, furrow”), Old Prussian lyso (“field bed”), Proto-Germanic *lizaną (“to know, understand”), *laizijaną (“teach”), *liʀnōn (“learn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "līra f (genitive līrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the earth thrown up between two furrows, a ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-lira-la-noun-12I9ClBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "la:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-lira-la-noun-u~0sB8lT",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) furrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲiːrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈliːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "lira"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leys-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tr:Currency"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dēlērātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēlīrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēlīrātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēlīrātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēlīritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēlīrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēlīrus"
    },
    {
      "word": "līrātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "līrātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "līrātus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*loizā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *loizā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lóyseh₂",
        "t": "following, track; furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leisa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "track"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leisa (“track”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gleis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gleis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѣха",
        "t": "field bed, furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣха (lěxa, “field bed, furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lyso",
        "t": "field bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lyso (“field bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lizaną",
        "t": "to know, understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lizaną (“to know, understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *loizā, from Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”), from *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).\nCognate with Oscan feminine ablative plural 𐌋𐌖𐌉𐌔𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌚𐌔 (luisarifs, the name of a month, perhaps \"in which the furrows are drawn\"), Old High German leisa (“track”) (German Gleis), Old Church Slavonic лѣха (lěxa, “field bed, furrow”), Old Prussian lyso (“field bed”), Proto-Germanic *lizaną (“to know, understand”), *laizijaną (“teach”), *liʀnōn (“learn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "līra f (genitive līrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the earth thrown up between two furrows, a ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) furrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲiːrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈliːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "lira"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lira meaning in Latin (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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