"libertus" meaning in Latin

See libertus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liːˈber.tus/ [Classical], [lʲiːˈbɛrt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /liˈber.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [liˈbɛrt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *louðertos, *louðertā (whence also Faliscan loifirta), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂, from *h₁lewdʰeros (see līber), from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”). Equivalent to līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*louðertos}} Proto-Italic *louðertos, {{m|itc-pro|*louðertā}} *louðertā, {{cog|xfa|loifirta}} Faliscan loifirta, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*h₁lewdʰ-er-tos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, {{m|ine-pro||*h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂}} *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰeros}} *h₁lewdʰeros, {{m|la|līber}} līber, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-||to grow; people}} *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”), {{affix|la|līber|-tus|id2=adjective|pos2=adjective-forming suffix|t1=free}} līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|lībertus<2>|f=līberta}} lībertus m (genitive lībertī, feminine līberta); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lībertus<2>}} Forms: lībertus [canonical, masculine], lībertī [genitive], līberta [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], lībertus [nominative, singular], lībertī [nominative, plural], lībertī [genitive, singular], lībertōrum [genitive, plural], lībertō [dative, singular], lībertīs [dative, plural], lībertum [accusative, singular], lībertōs [accusative, plural], lībertō [ablative, singular], lībertīs [ablative, plural], līberte [singular, vocative], lībertī [plural, vocative]
  1. A freedman, an emancipated person. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Slavery Synonyms: lībertīnus
    Sense id: en-libertus-la-noun-m3nPI4aW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective) Related terms: līber, līberta, lībertās, līberālis, līberāliter, līberālitās, līberātiō, līberātor, līberātrīx, līberē, līberī, līberō

Download JSON data for libertus meaning in Latin (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louðertos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðertos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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      },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "loifirta"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁lewdʰeros"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁lewdʰeros",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līber"
      },
      "expansion": "līber",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow; people"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līber",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louðertos, *louðertā (whence also Faliscan loifirta), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂, from *h₁lewdʰeros (see līber), from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”). Equivalent to līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lībertus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līberta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līberte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lībertus<2>",
        "f": "līberta"
      },
      "expansion": "lībertus m (genitive lībertī, feminine līberta); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lībertus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "la:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A freedman, an emancipated person."
      ],
      "id": "en-libertus-la-noun-m3nPI4aW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedman",
          "freedman"
        ],
        [
          "emancipated",
          "emancipated"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "līber"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberta"
        },
        {
          "word": "lībertās"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberāliter"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberālitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberātor"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberātrīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberē"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberī"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lībertīnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːˈber.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲiːˈbɛrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈber.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈbɛrt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libertus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louðertos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðertos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*louðertā"
      },
      "expansion": "*louðertā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "loifirta"
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      "expansion": "Faliscan loifirta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁lewdʰeros"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁lewdʰeros",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līber"
      },
      "expansion": "līber",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow; people"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līber",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louðertos, *louðertā (whence also Faliscan loifirta), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂, from *h₁lewdʰeros (see līber), from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”). Equivalent to līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lībertus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līberta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līberte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lībertus<2>",
        "f": "līberta"
      },
      "expansion": "lībertus m (genitive lībertī, feminine līberta); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lībertus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "līber"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lībertās"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberāliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberālitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberē"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberī"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A freedman, an emancipated person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedman",
          "freedman"
        ],
        [
          "emancipated",
          "emancipated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːˈber.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲiːˈbɛrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈber.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈbɛrt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lībertīnus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libertus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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