"libertus" meaning in Latin

See libertus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liːˈber.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [lʲiːˈbɛrt̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /liˈber.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [liˈbɛrt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *louðertos, *louðertā (whence also Faliscan loifirta), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂, from *h₁lewdʰeros (see līber), from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”). Equivalent to līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*louðertos}} Proto-Italic *louðertos, {{cog|xfa|loifirta}} Faliscan loifirta, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*h₁lewdʰ-er-tos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, {{affix|la|līber|-tus|id2=adjective|pos2=adjective-forming suffix|t1=free}} līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|lībertus<2>|f=līberta}} lībertus m (genitive lībertī, feminine līberta); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lībertus<2>}} Forms: lībertus [canonical, masculine], lībertī [genitive], līberta [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], lībertus [nominative, singular], lībertī [nominative, plural], lībertī [genitive, singular], lībertōrum [genitive, plural], lībertō [dative, singular], lībertīs [dative, plural], lībertum [accusative, singular], lībertōs [accusative, plural], lībertō [ablative, singular], lībertīs [ablative, plural], līberte [singular, vocative], lībertī [plural, vocative]
  1. A freedman, an emancipated person. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Slavery Synonyms: lībertīnus
    Sense id: en-libertus-la-noun-m3nPI4aW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Related terms: līber, līberālis, līberālitās, līberāliter, līberātiō, līberātor, līberātrīx, līberē, līberī, līberō, līberta, lībertās
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louðertos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðertos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "loifirta"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan loifirta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līber",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louðertos, *louðertā (whence also Faliscan loifirta), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂, from *h₁lewdʰeros (see līber), from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”). Equivalent to līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lībertus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līberta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līberte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lībertus<2>",
        "f": "līberta"
      },
      "expansion": "lībertus m (genitive lībertī, feminine līberta); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lībertus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "la:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A freedman, an emancipated person."
      ],
      "id": "en-libertus-la-noun-m3nPI4aW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedman",
          "freedman"
        ],
        [
          "emancipated",
          "emancipated"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "līber"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberālitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberāliter"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberātor"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberātrīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberē"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberī"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberō"
        },
        {
          "word": "līberta"
        },
        {
          "word": "lībertās"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lībertīnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːˈber.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲiːˈbɛrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈber.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈbɛrt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libertus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louðertos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðertos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "loifirta"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan loifirta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līber",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louðertos, *louðertā (whence also Faliscan loifirta), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂, from *h₁lewdʰeros (see līber), from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”). Equivalent to līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lībertus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līberta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līberte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lībertus<2>",
        "f": "līberta"
      },
      "expansion": "lībertus m (genitive lībertī, feminine līberta); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lībertus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "līber"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberālitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberāliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberē"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberī"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberō"
    },
    {
      "word": "līberta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lībertās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A freedman, an emancipated person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedman",
          "freedman"
        ],
        [
          "emancipated",
          "emancipated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːˈber.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲiːˈbɛrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈber.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈbɛrt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lībertīnus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libertus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for libertus meaning in Latin (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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