"invitus" meaning in Latin

See invitus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /inˈu̯iː.tus/ [Classical], [ɪnˈu̯iːt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /inˈvi.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iɱˈviːt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain: * Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *n̥-weyh₁-tos (“not turned to, not pursuing”), from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan. * Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to will”), thus "unwilling". In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek ἑκών (hekṓn), ἀέκων (aékōn); Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*n̥-weyh₁-tos|t=not turned to, not pursuing}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥-weyh₁-tos (“not turned to, not pursuing”), {{affix|ine-pro|*n̥-|*weyh₁-|t1=not, un-|t2=to chase, pursue}} *n̥- (“not, un-”) + *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*weḱ-||to will}} Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to will”), {{cog|grc|ἑκών}} Ancient Greek ἑκών (hekṓn) Head templates: {{la-adj|invītus|sup=invītissimus}} invītus (feminine invīta, neuter invītum, superlative invītissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|invītus}} Forms: invītus [canonical], invīta [feminine], invītum [neuter], invītissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], invītus [masculine, nominative, singular], invīta [feminine, nominative, singular], invītum [neuter, nominative, singular], invītī [masculine, nominative, plural], invītae [feminine, nominative, plural], invīta [neuter, nominative, plural], invītī [genitive, masculine, singular], invītae [feminine, genitive, singular], invītī [genitive, neuter, singular], invītōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], invītārum [feminine, genitive, plural], invītōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], invītō [dative, masculine, singular], invītae [dative, feminine, singular], invītō [dative, neuter, singular], invītīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], invītum [accusative, masculine, singular], invītam [accusative, feminine, singular], invītum [accusative, neuter, singular], invītōs [accusative, masculine, plural], invītās [accusative, feminine, plural], invīta [accusative, neuter, plural], invītō [ablative, masculine, singular], invītā [ablative, feminine, singular], invītō [ablative, neuter, singular], invītīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], invīte [masculine, singular, vocative], invīta [feminine, singular, vocative], invītum [neuter, singular, vocative], invītī [masculine, plural, vocative], invītae [feminine, plural, vocative], invīta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. unwilling, reluctant, against one’s will, in spite of me, without my consent Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-invitus-la-adj-eiHrLGUn Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for invitus meaning in Latin (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "invito"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: invito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Neapolitan: invito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "invio"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: invio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: invio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "mainviu",
            "3": "morenviu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ligurian: mainviu, morenviu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ligurian: mainviu, morenviu (male + invitus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "invito"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: invito",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "a invidho",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ a invidho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: invito, ⇒ a invidho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "10": "nivit",
            "2": "inevit",
            "3": "inevida",
            "4": "inivida",
            "5": "nivida",
            "6": "invida",
            "7": "innevida",
            "8": "invit",
            "9": "navit"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: inevit, inevida, inivida, nivida, invida, innevida, invit, navit, nivit",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "de nivit",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ de nivit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: inevit, inevida, inivida, nivida, invida, innevida, invit, navit, nivit ⇒ de nivit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "maravi",
            "3": "maranvi",
            "4": "malanvi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Piedmontese: maravi, maranvi, malanvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Piedmontese: maravi, maranvi, malanvi (male 'badly' + invitus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "nuidas",
            "3": "nuidis",
            "4": "ivigdas",
            "5": "invidas"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: nuidas, nuidis, ivigdas, invidas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: nuidas, nuidis, ivigdas, invidas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "evi"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: evi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: evi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "envis"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: envis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "a envis",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ a envis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: envis ⇒ a envis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ammittsi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: ammittsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: ammittsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "anvis"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: anvis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: anvis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "evi"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: evi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: evi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "envides"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: envides",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: envides"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "envitz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: envitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: envitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "envidos"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: envidos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "anvidos",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ anvidos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "a + envidos"
          },
          "expansion": "(a + envidos)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: envidos ⇒ anvidos (a + envidos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ambidos",
            "3": "amidos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Spanish: ambidos, amidos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Spanish: ambidos, amidos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*n̥-weyh₁-tos",
        "t": "not turned to, not pursuing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-weyh₁-tos (“not turned to, not pursuing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*n̥-",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "t1": "not, un-",
        "t2": "to chase, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "*n̥- (“not, un-”) + *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to will"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to will”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑκών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑκών (hekṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *n̥-weyh₁-tos (“not turned to, not pursuing”), from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan.\n* Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to will”), thus \"unwilling\". In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek ἑκών (hekṓn), ἀέκων (aékōn);",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "invītus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invītus",
        "sup": "invītissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "invītus (feminine invīta, neuter invītum, superlative invītissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invītus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intentus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōmptus"
        },
        {
          "word": "intēnsus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.851–852",
          "text": "ōsculaque adplicuit positō suprēma feretrō\natque ait ‘invītō frāter adēmptē, valē!’\nAnd he gave the final kisses, with the bier having been set down, and he said: ‘‘My brother, having been taken against my will, farewell!’’\n(Romulus and Remus: In Ovid’s version, Romulus grieves the death of Remus who has been killed by Celer (builder).)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unwilling, reluctant, against one’s will, in spite of me, without my consent"
      ],
      "id": "en-invitus-la-adj-eiHrLGUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈu̯iː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnˈu̯iːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvi.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈviːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invitus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "invito"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: invito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Neapolitan: invito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "invio"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: invio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: invio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "mainviu",
            "3": "morenviu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ligurian: mainviu, morenviu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ligurian: mainviu, morenviu (male + invitus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "invito"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: invito",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "a invidho",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ a invidho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: invito, ⇒ a invidho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "10": "nivit",
            "2": "inevit",
            "3": "inevida",
            "4": "inivida",
            "5": "nivida",
            "6": "invida",
            "7": "innevida",
            "8": "invit",
            "9": "navit"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: inevit, inevida, inivida, nivida, invida, innevida, invit, navit, nivit",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "de nivit",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ de nivit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: inevit, inevida, inivida, nivida, invida, innevida, invit, navit, nivit ⇒ de nivit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "maravi",
            "3": "maranvi",
            "4": "malanvi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Piedmontese: maravi, maranvi, malanvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Piedmontese: maravi, maranvi, malanvi (male 'badly' + invitus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "nuidas",
            "3": "nuidis",
            "4": "ivigdas",
            "5": "invidas"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: nuidas, nuidis, ivigdas, invidas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: nuidas, nuidis, ivigdas, invidas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "evi"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: evi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: evi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "envis"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: envis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "a envis",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ a envis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: envis ⇒ a envis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ammittsi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: ammittsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: ammittsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "anvis"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: anvis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: anvis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "evi"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: evi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: evi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "envides"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: envides",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: envides"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "envitz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: envitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: envitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "envidos"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: envidos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "anvidos",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ anvidos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "a + envidos"
          },
          "expansion": "(a + envidos)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: envidos ⇒ anvidos (a + envidos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ambidos",
            "3": "amidos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Spanish: ambidos, amidos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Spanish: ambidos, amidos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*n̥-weyh₁-tos",
        "t": "not turned to, not pursuing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-weyh₁-tos (“not turned to, not pursuing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*n̥-",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "t1": "not, un-",
        "t2": "to chase, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "*n̥- (“not, un-”) + *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to will"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to will”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑκών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑκών (hekṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *n̥-weyh₁-tos (“not turned to, not pursuing”), from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan.\n* Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to will”), thus \"unwilling\". In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek ἑκών (hekṓn), ἀέκων (aékōn);",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "invītus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invītae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invītus",
        "sup": "invītissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "invītus (feminine invīta, neuter invītum, superlative invītissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invītus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intentus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōmptus"
        },
        {
          "word": "intēnsus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.851–852",
          "text": "ōsculaque adplicuit positō suprēma feretrō\natque ait ‘invītō frāter adēmptē, valē!’\nAnd he gave the final kisses, with the bier having been set down, and he said: ‘‘My brother, having been taken against my will, farewell!’’\n(Romulus and Remus: In Ovid’s version, Romulus grieves the death of Remus who has been killed by Celer (builder).)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unwilling, reluctant, against one’s will, in spite of me, without my consent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈu̯iː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnˈu̯iːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvi.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈviːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invitus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: invitus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "invitus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "invitus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.