"instupeo" meaning in Latin

See instupeo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ĩːˈstʊ.pe.oː] [Classical-Latin], [inˈstuː.pe.o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti Latin stupeō Latin īnstupeō From in- + stupeō (“to be stunned”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|in-<id:in>|stupeō<t:to be stunned>|text=+|title=īnstupeō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti Latin stupeō Latin īnstupeō [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "to be stunned", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to push", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tewp-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "stupeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "īnstupeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="īnstupeō"> From in- + stupeō (“to be stunned”). Head templates: {{la-verb|2.nopass|īnstupeō|īnstupu}} īnstupeō (present infinitive īnstupēre, perfect active īnstupuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2.nopass|īnstupeō|īnstupu}} Forms: īnstupeō [canonical], no passive [canonical], īnstupēre [infinitive, present], īnstupuī [active, perfect], conjugation-2 no-supine [table-tags], īnstupeō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], īnstupēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], īnstupet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], īnstupēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], īnstupētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], īnstupent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], īnstupēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], īnstupēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], īnstupēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], īnstupēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], īnstupēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], īnstupēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], īnstupēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], īnstupēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], īnstupēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], īnstupēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], īnstupēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], īnstupēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], īnstupuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], īnstupuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], īnstupuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], īnstupuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], īnstupuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], īnstupuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], īnstupuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], īnstupueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], īnstupuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], īnstupuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], īnstupuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], īnstupuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], īnstupuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], īnstupuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], īnstupueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], īnstupuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], īnstupuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], īnstupueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], īnstupuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], īnstupeam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], īnstupeās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], īnstupeat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], īnstupeāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], īnstupeātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], īnstupeant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], īnstupērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], īnstupērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], īnstupēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], īnstupērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], īnstupērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], īnstupērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], īnstupuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], īnstupuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], īnstupuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], īnstupuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], īnstupuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], īnstupuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], īnstupuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], īnstupuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], īnstupuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], īnstupuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], īnstupuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], īnstupuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], īnstupē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], īnstupēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], īnstupētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], īnstupētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], īnstupētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], īnstupentō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], īnstupēre [active, infinitive, present], - [infinitive, passive, present], īnstupēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], īnstupuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], īnstupendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], īnstupendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], īnstupendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], īnstupendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], - [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], - [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to be numb Tags: conjugation-2, no-supine Derived forms: īnstupēns Related terms: astupeō, circumstupeō, cōnstupeō, stupeō
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁én",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*en",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en#Proto-Italic:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*en-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en-#Proto-Italic:_in"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tew-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_push"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tewp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewp-"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
    ],
    [
      "stupeō",
      "stupeo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_in"
    ],
    [
      "stupeō",
      "stupeo#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "in-<id:in>",
        "4": "stupeō<t:to be stunned>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "īnstupeō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti\nLatin stupeō\nLatin īnstupeō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to be stunned\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewp-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stupeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnstupeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"īnstupeō\">\nFrom in- + stupeō (“to be stunned”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti\nLatin stupeō\nLatin īnstupeō\nFrom in- + stupeō (“to be stunned”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnstupeō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēre",
          "instupere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuī",
          "instupui"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeō",
          "instupeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēs",
          "instupes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupet",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupet",
          "instupet#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēmus",
          "instupemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupētis",
          "instupetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupent",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupent",
          "instupent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbam",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbam",
          "instupebam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbās",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbās",
          "instupebas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbat",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbat",
          "instupebat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbāmus",
          "instupebamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbātis",
          "instupebatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbant",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbant",
          "instupebant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbō",
          "instupebo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbis",
          "instupebis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbit",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbit",
          "instupebit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbimus",
          "instupebimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbitis",
          "instupebitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbunt",
          "instupebunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuī",
          "instupui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuistī",
          "instupuisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuit",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuit",
          "instupuit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuimus",
          "instupuimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuistis",
          "instupuistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuērunt",
          "instupuerunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuēre",
          "instupuere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupueram",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupueram",
          "instupueram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerās",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerās",
          "instupueras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerat",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerat",
          "instupuerat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerāmus",
          "instupueramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerātis",
          "instupueratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerant",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerant",
          "instupuerant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerō",
          "instupuero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupueris",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupueris",
          "instupueris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerit",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerit",
          "instupuerit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerimus",
          "instupuerimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupueritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupueritis",
          "instupueritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerint",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerint",
          "instupuerint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeam",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeam",
          "instupeam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeās",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeās",
          "instupeas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeat",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeat",
          "instupeat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeāmus",
          "instupeamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeātis",
          "instupeatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeant",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeant",
          "instupeant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupērem",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupērem",
          "instuperem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupērēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupērēs",
          "instuperes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēret",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēret",
          "instuperet#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupērēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupērēmus",
          "instuperemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupērētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupērētis",
          "instuperetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupērent",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupērent",
          "instuperent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerim",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerim",
          "instupuerim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerīs",
          "instupueris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerit",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerit",
          "instupuerit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerīmus",
          "instupuerimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerītis",
          "instupueritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerint",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerint",
          "instupuerint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuissem",
          "instupuissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuissēs",
          "instupuisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuisset",
          "instupuisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuissēmus",
          "instupuissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuissētis",
          "instupuissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuissent",
          "instupuissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupē",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupē",
          "instupe#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēte",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēte",
          "instupete#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupētō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupētō",
          "instupeto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupētō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupētō",
          "instupeto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupētōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupētōte",
          "instupetote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupentō",
          "instupento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēre",
          "instupere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēns",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēns",
          "instupens#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuisse",
          "instupuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupendī",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupendī",
          "instupendi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupendō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupendō",
          "instupendo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupendum",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupendum",
          "instupendum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupendō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupendō",
          "instupendo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "īnstupeō",
        "3": "īnstupu"
      },
      "expansion": "īnstupeō (present infinitive īnstupēre, perfect active īnstupuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "īnstupeō",
        "3": "īnstupu"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "īnstupēns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be numb"
      ],
      "id": "en-instupeo-la-verb-1wiCtB~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "astupeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "circumstupeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnstupeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stupeō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩːˈstʊ.pe.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[inˈstuː.pe.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instupeo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "īnstupēns"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁én",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*en",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en#Proto-Italic:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*en-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en-#Proto-Italic:_in"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tew-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_push"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tewp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewp-"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
    ],
    [
      "stupeō",
      "stupeo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_in"
    ],
    [
      "stupeō",
      "stupeo#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "in-<id:in>",
        "4": "stupeō<t:to be stunned>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "īnstupeō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti\nLatin stupeō\nLatin īnstupeō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to be stunned\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewp-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stupeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnstupeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"īnstupeō\">\nFrom in- + stupeō (“to be stunned”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti\nLatin stupeō\nLatin īnstupeō\nFrom in- + stupeō (“to be stunned”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnstupeō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēre",
          "instupere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuī",
          "instupui"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeō",
          "instupeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēs",
          "instupes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupet",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupet",
          "instupet#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēmus",
          "instupemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupētis",
          "instupetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupent",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupent",
          "instupent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbam",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbam",
          "instupebam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbās",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbās",
          "instupebas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbat",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbat",
          "instupebat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbāmus",
          "instupebamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbātis",
          "instupebatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbant",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbant",
          "instupebant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbō",
          "instupebo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbis",
          "instupebis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbit",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbit",
          "instupebit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbimus",
          "instupebimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbitis",
          "instupebitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēbunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēbunt",
          "instupebunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuī",
          "instupui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuistī",
          "instupuisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuit",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuit",
          "instupuit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuimus",
          "instupuimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuistis",
          "instupuistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuērunt",
          "instupuerunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuēre",
          "instupuere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupueram",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupueram",
          "instupueram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerās",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerās",
          "instupueras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerat",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerat",
          "instupuerat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerāmus",
          "instupueramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerātis",
          "instupueratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerant",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerant",
          "instupuerant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerō",
          "instupuero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupueris",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupueris",
          "instupueris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerit",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerit",
          "instupuerit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerimus",
          "instupuerimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupueritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupueritis",
          "instupueritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerint",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerint",
          "instupuerint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeam",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeam",
          "instupeam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeās",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeās",
          "instupeas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeat",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeat",
          "instupeat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeāmus",
          "instupeamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeātis",
          "instupeatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupeant",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupeant",
          "instupeant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupērem",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupērem",
          "instuperem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupērēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupērēs",
          "instuperes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēret",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēret",
          "instuperet#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupērēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupērēmus",
          "instuperemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupērētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupērētis",
          "instuperetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupērent",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupērent",
          "instuperent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerim",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerim",
          "instupuerim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerīs",
          "instupueris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerit",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerit",
          "instupuerit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerīmus",
          "instupuerimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerītis",
          "instupueritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuerint",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuerint",
          "instupuerint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuissem",
          "instupuissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuissēs",
          "instupuisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuisset",
          "instupuisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuissēmus",
          "instupuissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuissētis",
          "instupuissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuissent",
          "instupuissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupē",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupē",
          "instupe#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēte",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēte",
          "instupete#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupētō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupētō",
          "instupeto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupētō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupētō",
          "instupeto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupētōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupētōte",
          "instupetote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupentō",
          "instupento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēre",
          "instupere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupēns",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupēns",
          "instupens#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupuisse",
          "instupuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupendī",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupendī",
          "instupendi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupendō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupendō",
          "instupendo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupendum",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupendum",
          "instupendum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnstupendō",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnstupendō",
          "instupendo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "īnstupeō",
        "3": "īnstupu"
      },
      "expansion": "īnstupeō (present infinitive īnstupēre, perfect active īnstupuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "īnstupeō",
        "3": "īnstupu"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "astupeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumstupeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnstupeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupeō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin active-only verbs",
        "Latin defective verbs",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin second conjugation verbs",
        "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
        "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
        "Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verbs",
        "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be numb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩːˈstʊ.pe.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[inˈstuː.pe.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instupeo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for instupeo meaning in Latin (19.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.