See imbuo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "imbuir" }, "expansion": "Catalan: imbuir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: imbuir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "imbuire" }, "expansion": "Italian: imbuire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: imbuire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "imbuír" }, "expansion": "Galician: imbuír", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: imbuír" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "imbuir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: imbuir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: imbuir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "imbuir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: imbuir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: imbuir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "imbue", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: imbue", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: imbue" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*enðūtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *enðūtos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₁en-dʰh₁-u-h₁-tós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-dʰh₁-u-h₁-tós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁en", "3": "*dʰeh₁-", "4": "*-us", "5": "*-tós", "nocat": "1", "t1": "in", "t2": "to do, place" }, "expansion": "*h₁en (“in”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”) + *-us + *-tós", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from the past participle imbūtus, itself from Proto-Italic *enðūtos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-dʰh₁-u-h₁-tós, an instrumental-based participial derivative of *h₁en (“in”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”) + *-us + *-tós.", "forms": [ { "form": "imbuō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "imbuere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "imbuō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbueram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbueris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbueritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbueris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbuam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbueret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "imbuī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbūtum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "imbuēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbuendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "imbuendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "imbuendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "imbuendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "imbuendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "imbūtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "imbūtū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "imbuō", "3": "imbu", "4": "imbūt" }, "expansion": "imbuō (present infinitive imbuere, perfect active imbuī, supine imbūtum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "imbuō", "3": "imbu", "4": "imbūt" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "siccō" }, { "word": "dūrō" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to you to have been and to be most acquainted\nclaims the phaselus; from the first origin\nto have stood on your mountaintop,\nin your water to have dipped the shears,\nand thence over so many powerless waves\nto have taken the master, whether a left- or right-hand\nbreeze called, or whichever sheet\nJupiter came astern at the same time on.", "ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 4.13–21", "roman": "Pontic Amastris and boxwood-bearing Cytorus,", "text": "Amastri Pontica et Cytōre buxifer,\ntibi haec fuisse et esse cognitissima\nait phasēlus; ultimā ex orīgine\ntuō stetisse dīcit in cacūmine,\ntuō imbuisse palmulās in aequore,\net inde tot per impotentia freta\nerum tulisse, laeva sīve dextera\nvocāret aura, sīve utrumque Iuppiter\nsimul secundus incidisset in pedem." }, { "english": "Immediately the Furies washed him in the marshy waters,\nwhere the hollow wave flowed from the ford of the Styx\nand anointed his chest with the venom of a serpent from Erebus\nand thrice clapped their bloodied hands\nand moistened the infant throat with dog milk:\nthis food came first into the child's mouth.", "ref": "9 CE, Ovid, The Ibis 223–228", "roman": "hic prīmus puerī vēnit in ōra cibus.", "text": "Prōtinus Eumenidēs lāvēre palūstribus undīs,\nquā cava dē Stygiīs flūxerat unda vadīs,\npectoraque ūnxērunt Ērebeae felle colubrae\nterque cruentātās increpuēre manūs,\ngutturaque inbuērunt īnfantia lacte canīnō:" } ], "glosses": [ "to wet, moisten, dip" ], "id": "en-imbuo-la-verb-SZT1HOtr", "links": [ [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "moisten", "moisten" ], [ "dip", "dip" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rigō" }, { "word": "perfundō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "exhauriō" }, { "word": "dēpleō" }, { "word": "dēfundō" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "To imbue is usually taken to mean specifically to stain or soil or tinge. Accius in The Trial of Weapons: 'Amongst them oft too tainted with much blood'. The same in Melanippus: 'You think I'm going to stain my hands with the blood of a friend?'", "ref": "C.E. 4th C., Nonius Marcellus (author), W. M. Lindsay (editor), Dē compendiōsā doctrīnā (1903), page 838", "text": "Inbuere cōnsuētūdō indūcere extimat, cum sit propriē maculāre vel polluere vel īnficere. Accius Armōrum Iūdiciō: 'Inter quōs saepe et multō imbūtōs sanguine'. Īdem Melanippō: 'Crēditĭs mē amīcī morte inbūtūrum manūs?'" } ], "glosses": [ "to fill, tinge, stain, taint, infect, imbue" ], "id": "en-imbuo-la-verb-ObBz98ja", "links": [ [ "fill", "fill" ], [ "tinge", "tinge" ], [ "stain", "stain" ], [ "taint", "taint" ], [ "infect", "infect" ], [ "imbue", "imbue" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "impleō" }, { "word": "expleō" }, { "word": "compleō" }, { "word": "cumulō" }, { "word": "stīpō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Who doesn't know the custom of the Egyptians? whose minds accustomed to delusions of wrongness would rather undergo as much torture as you want than desecrate the ibis or the asp or the cat or the crocodile, and to whom, even if one inadvertently did something to, he would not refuse any punishment.", "ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 5.78", "text": "Aegyptiōrum mōrem quis ignōrat? quōrum inbūtae mentēs prāvitātis errōribus quamvīs carnificīnam prius subierint quam ībim aut aspidem aut faelem aut canem aut corcodillum violent, quōrum etiamsī inprūdentēs quippiam fēcerint, poenam nūllam recūsent." } ], "glosses": [ "to accustom or impress early, inspire, imbue" ], "id": "en-imbuo-la-verb-9ILe~WLu", "links": [ [ "accustom", "accustom" ], [ "impress", "impress" ], [ "inspire", "inspire" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "īnspīrō" }, { "word": "perfundō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 20 10 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You set the example, Romulus, of the first prize,\nand return loaded with spoils from the enemy,\nat the time when the Caenine Acron going for the gates\nyou kill with a spear upon his fallen horse.", "ref": "30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 4.10.5–8", "roman": "victor in ēversum cuspide fundis equum.", "text": "Imbuis exemplum prīmae tū, Rōmule, palmae\nhuius, et exuviō plēnus ab hoste redīs,\ntempore quō portās Caenīnum Acrōna petentem" } ], "glosses": [ "to do something for the first time, set the example" ], "id": "en-imbuo-la-verb-MnYXmZEI", "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 21 6 27 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 8 32 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 8 32 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Florus, faithful friend to the good and famous Tiberius Claudius Nero,\nif someone by chance wanted to sell you a slave born\nat Tibur or Gabii, and dealt with you thus: 'This one\nwill become white and beautiful from top to the lowest ankles\nand will be yours for eight thousand sesterces,\na home-born slave apt for tasks at the master's nod,\nsomewhat initiated in Greek learning, fitting for any\ntrade; you'll model whatever you will in wet clay;\nmoreover, he'll also sing, artlessly but sweetly, to you when you drink. […]", "ref": "20 BCE – 14 BCE, Horace, Epistles 2.2.1–9", "text": "Flōre, bonō clārōque fidēlis amīce Nerōnī,\nsī quis forte velit puerum tibi vēndere nātum\nTībure vel Gabiīs, et tēcum sīc agat: 'Hīc et\ncandidus et tālōs ā vertice pulcher ad īmōs\nfīet eritque tuus nummōrum mīlibus octō,\nverna ministeriīs ad nūtūs aptus erīlīs,\nlitterulīs Graecīs imbutūs, idōneus artī\ncuilibet; argillā quidvīs imitāberis ūdā;\nquīn etiam canet indoctum sed dulce bibentī. […] '" }, { "english": "[…] hardly does anyone stand in the circle of hearers who isn't, if not instructed, but surely familiarised with the elements of study […]", "ref": "c. 102 CE, Tacitus, Dialogus de oratoribus 19.5", "text": "[…] vix in cortīnā quisquam adsistat quīn elementīs studiōrum, etsī nōn instrūctus, at certē imbūtus sit […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to instruct, initiate, train to a degree; familiarise" ], "id": "en-imbuo-la-verb-XTakVYt4", "links": [ [ "instruct", "instruct" ], [ "initiate", "initiate" ], [ "train", "train" ], [ "familiarise", "familiarise" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "īnstruō" }, { "word": "doceō" }, { "word": "discō" }, { "word": "ēducō" }, { "word": "ērudiō" }, { "word": "ēdoceō" }, { "word": "magistrō" }, { "word": "fingō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈim.bu.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɪmbuoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈim.bu.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈimbuo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "imbuo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect", "Latin verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "imbuir" }, "expansion": "Catalan: imbuir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: imbuir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "imbuire" }, "expansion": "Italian: imbuire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: imbuire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "imbuír" }, "expansion": "Galician: imbuír", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: imbuír" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "imbuir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: imbuir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: imbuir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "imbuir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: imbuir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: imbuir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "imbue", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: imbue", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: imbue" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*enðūtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *enðūtos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₁en-dʰh₁-u-h₁-tós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-dʰh₁-u-h₁-tós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁en", "3": "*dʰeh₁-", "4": "*-us", "5": "*-tós", "nocat": "1", "t1": "in", "t2": "to do, place" }, "expansion": "*h₁en (“in”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”) + *-us + *-tós", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from the past participle imbūtus, itself from Proto-Italic *enðūtos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-dʰh₁-u-h₁-tós, an instrumental-based participial derivative of *h₁en (“in”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”) + *-us + *-tós.", "forms": [ { "form": "imbuō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "imbuere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "imbuō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbueram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbueris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbueritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbueris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbuam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbueret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbuerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imbuitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imbuitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imbuere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "imbuī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbūtum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "imbuēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbūtūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "imbūtus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imbuendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "imbuendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "imbuendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "imbuendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "imbuendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "imbūtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "imbūtū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "imbuō", "3": "imbu", "4": "imbūt" }, "expansion": "imbuō (present infinitive imbuere, perfect active imbuī, supine imbūtum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "imbuō", "3": "imbu", "4": "imbūt" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "siccō" }, { "word": "dūrō" } ], "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to you to have been and to be most acquainted\nclaims the phaselus; from the first origin\nto have stood on your mountaintop,\nin your water to have dipped the shears,\nand thence over so many powerless waves\nto have taken the master, whether a left- or right-hand\nbreeze called, or whichever sheet\nJupiter came astern at the same time on.", "ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 4.13–21", "roman": "Pontic Amastris and boxwood-bearing Cytorus,", "text": "Amastri Pontica et Cytōre buxifer,\ntibi haec fuisse et esse cognitissima\nait phasēlus; ultimā ex orīgine\ntuō stetisse dīcit in cacūmine,\ntuō imbuisse palmulās in aequore,\net inde tot per impotentia freta\nerum tulisse, laeva sīve dextera\nvocāret aura, sīve utrumque Iuppiter\nsimul secundus incidisset in pedem." }, { "english": "Immediately the Furies washed him in the marshy waters,\nwhere the hollow wave flowed from the ford of the Styx\nand anointed his chest with the venom of a serpent from Erebus\nand thrice clapped their bloodied hands\nand moistened the infant throat with dog milk:\nthis food came first into the child's mouth.", "ref": "9 CE, Ovid, The Ibis 223–228", "roman": "hic prīmus puerī vēnit in ōra cibus.", "text": "Prōtinus Eumenidēs lāvēre palūstribus undīs,\nquā cava dē Stygiīs flūxerat unda vadīs,\npectoraque ūnxērunt Ērebeae felle colubrae\nterque cruentātās increpuēre manūs,\ngutturaque inbuērunt īnfantia lacte canīnō:" } ], "glosses": [ "to wet, moisten, dip" ], "links": [ [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "moisten", "moisten" ], [ "dip", "dip" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rigō" }, { "word": "perfundō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "exhauriō" }, { "word": "dēpleō" }, { "word": "dēfundō" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "To imbue is usually taken to mean specifically to stain or soil or tinge. Accius in The Trial of Weapons: 'Amongst them oft too tainted with much blood'. The same in Melanippus: 'You think I'm going to stain my hands with the blood of a friend?'", "ref": "C.E. 4th C., Nonius Marcellus (author), W. M. Lindsay (editor), Dē compendiōsā doctrīnā (1903), page 838", "text": "Inbuere cōnsuētūdō indūcere extimat, cum sit propriē maculāre vel polluere vel īnficere. Accius Armōrum Iūdiciō: 'Inter quōs saepe et multō imbūtōs sanguine'. Īdem Melanippō: 'Crēditĭs mē amīcī morte inbūtūrum manūs?'" } ], "glosses": [ "to fill, tinge, stain, taint, infect, imbue" ], "links": [ [ "fill", "fill" ], [ "tinge", "tinge" ], [ "stain", "stain" ], [ "taint", "taint" ], [ "infect", "infect" ], [ "imbue", "imbue" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "impleō" }, { "word": "expleō" }, { "word": "compleō" }, { "word": "cumulō" }, { "word": "stīpō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Who doesn't know the custom of the Egyptians? whose minds accustomed to delusions of wrongness would rather undergo as much torture as you want than desecrate the ibis or the asp or the cat or the crocodile, and to whom, even if one inadvertently did something to, he would not refuse any punishment.", "ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 5.78", "text": "Aegyptiōrum mōrem quis ignōrat? quōrum inbūtae mentēs prāvitātis errōribus quamvīs carnificīnam prius subierint quam ībim aut aspidem aut faelem aut canem aut corcodillum violent, quōrum etiamsī inprūdentēs quippiam fēcerint, poenam nūllam recūsent." } ], "glosses": [ "to accustom or impress early, inspire, imbue" ], "links": [ [ "accustom", "accustom" ], [ "impress", "impress" ], [ "inspire", "inspire" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "īnspīrō" }, { "word": "perfundō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You set the example, Romulus, of the first prize,\nand return loaded with spoils from the enemy,\nat the time when the Caenine Acron going for the gates\nyou kill with a spear upon his fallen horse.", "ref": "30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 4.10.5–8", "roman": "victor in ēversum cuspide fundis equum.", "text": "Imbuis exemplum prīmae tū, Rōmule, palmae\nhuius, et exuviō plēnus ab hoste redīs,\ntempore quō portās Caenīnum Acrōna petentem" } ], "glosses": [ "to do something for the first time, set the example" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Florus, faithful friend to the good and famous Tiberius Claudius Nero,\nif someone by chance wanted to sell you a slave born\nat Tibur or Gabii, and dealt with you thus: 'This one\nwill become white and beautiful from top to the lowest ankles\nand will be yours for eight thousand sesterces,\na home-born slave apt for tasks at the master's nod,\nsomewhat initiated in Greek learning, fitting for any\ntrade; you'll model whatever you will in wet clay;\nmoreover, he'll also sing, artlessly but sweetly, to you when you drink. […]", "ref": "20 BCE – 14 BCE, Horace, Epistles 2.2.1–9", "text": "Flōre, bonō clārōque fidēlis amīce Nerōnī,\nsī quis forte velit puerum tibi vēndere nātum\nTībure vel Gabiīs, et tēcum sīc agat: 'Hīc et\ncandidus et tālōs ā vertice pulcher ad īmōs\nfīet eritque tuus nummōrum mīlibus octō,\nverna ministeriīs ad nūtūs aptus erīlīs,\nlitterulīs Graecīs imbutūs, idōneus artī\ncuilibet; argillā quidvīs imitāberis ūdā;\nquīn etiam canet indoctum sed dulce bibentī. […] '" }, { "english": "[…] hardly does anyone stand in the circle of hearers who isn't, if not instructed, but surely familiarised with the elements of study […]", "ref": "c. 102 CE, Tacitus, Dialogus de oratoribus 19.5", "text": "[…] vix in cortīnā quisquam adsistat quīn elementīs studiōrum, etsī nōn instrūctus, at certē imbūtus sit […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to instruct, initiate, train to a degree; familiarise" ], "links": [ [ "instruct", "instruct" ], [ "initiate", "initiate" ], [ "train", "train" ], [ "familiarise", "familiarise" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "īnstruō" }, { "word": "doceō" }, { "word": "discō" }, { "word": "ēducō" }, { "word": "ērudiō" }, { "word": "ēdoceō" }, { "word": "magistrō" }, { "word": "fingō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈim.bu.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɪmbuoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈim.bu.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈimbuo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "imbuo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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