"idus" meaning in Latin

See idus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈiː.duːs/ [Classical], [ˈiːd̪uːs̠] [Classical], /ˈi.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈiːd̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: According to Macrobius (Macr. Sat. 1, 15. § 17) from an Etruscan verb meaning to divide, which he cites with Latin flexion as īduāre. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ett|-}} Etruscan Head templates: {{la-noun|īdūs<4>|g=f}} īdūs f pl (genitive īduum); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|īdūs<4>}} Forms: īdūs [canonical, feminine, plural], īduum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], īdūs [nominative, plural], īduum [genitive, plural], īdibus [dative, plural], īdūs [accusative, plural], īdibus [ablative, plural], īdūs [plural, vocative]
  1. The ides; in the Roman calendar the fifteenth day of March, May, July, October, and the thirteenth day of the other months. Eight days after the nones. Tags: declension-4, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Calendar Synonyms: Īdūs, Id., eidus, eid

Download JSON data for idus meaning in Latin (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "idus"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: idus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: idus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ides"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ides",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ides"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ides",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ides",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ides"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Iden",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Iden pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Iden pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "איד"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: איד",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: איד"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "idi"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: idi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: idi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "idos"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: idos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: idos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "и́ды"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: и́ды (ídy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: и́ды (ídy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "idus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: idus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: idus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Macrobius (Macr. Sat. 1, 15. § 17) from an Etruscan verb meaning to divide, which he cites with Latin flexion as īduāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īdūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īduum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īduum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdūs<4>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "īdūs f pl (genitive īduum); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdūs<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "la:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ides; in the Roman calendar the fifteenth day of March, May, July, October, and the thirteenth day of the other months. Eight days after the nones."
      ],
      "id": "en-idus-la-noun-5pSeGdDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ides",
          "ides"
        ],
        [
          "March",
          "March"
        ],
        [
          "May",
          "May"
        ],
        [
          "July",
          "July"
        ],
        [
          "October",
          "October"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "nones",
          "nones"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Īdūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "Id."
        },
        {
          "word": "eidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "eid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.duːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːd̪uːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "idus"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: idus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: idus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ides"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ides",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ides"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ides",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ides",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ides"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Iden",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Iden pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Iden pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "איד"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: איד",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: איד"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "idi"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: idi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: idi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "idos"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: idos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: idos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "и́ды"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: и́ды (ídy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: и́ды (ídy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "idus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: idus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: idus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Macrobius (Macr. Sat. 1, 15. § 17) from an Etruscan verb meaning to divide, which he cites with Latin flexion as īduāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īdūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īduum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īduum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdūs<4>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "īdūs f pl (genitive īduum); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdūs<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
        "Latin fourth declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin pluralia tantum",
        "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Calendar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ides; in the Roman calendar the fifteenth day of March, May, July, October, and the thirteenth day of the other months. Eight days after the nones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ides",
          "ides"
        ],
        [
          "March",
          "March"
        ],
        [
          "May",
          "May"
        ],
        [
          "July",
          "July"
        ],
        [
          "October",
          "October"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "nones",
          "nones"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.duːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːd̪uːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Īdūs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Id."
    },
    {
      "word": "eidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "eid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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