See idus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "idus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ides"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ides"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pl"
],
"word": "Iden"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "idi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "idos"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ídy",
"word": "и́ды"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "idus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eidoí",
"word": "ειδοί"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "eidoí",
"word": "εἰδοί"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eidoí",
"word": "ειδοί"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "idoí",
"word": "ἰδοί"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Macrobius (Macr. Sat. 1, 15. § 17) from an Etruscan verb meaning to divide, which he cites with Latin flexion as īduō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īdūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īduum",
"links": [
[
"īduum",
"iduum"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īdūs",
"links": [
[
"īdūs",
"idus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īduum",
"links": [
[
"īduum",
"iduum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īdibus",
"links": [
[
"īdibus",
"idibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īdūs",
"links": [
[
"īdūs",
"idus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īdibus",
"links": [
[
"īdibus",
"idibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īdūs",
"links": [
[
"īdūs",
"idus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Īdūs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Id.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eidus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īdūs<4>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "īdūs f pl (genitive īduum); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īdūs<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "la:Calendar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I pass over the ruin of your fortunes, all of which you will feel hanging over you on the next Ides.\n(In other words, Catiline’s huge debts will soon come due; ancient Romans typically paid regular monthly debts and rent on the Kalends, or first of the month, while major loans and interest were often paid on the Ides.)",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.14",
"text": "Praetermittō ruīnās fortūnārum tuārum, quās omnēs proximīs Īdibus tibi impendēre sentiēs; […].",
"translation": "I pass over the ruin of your fortunes, all of which you will feel hanging over you on the next Ides.\n(In other words, Catiline’s huge debts will soon come due; ancient Romans typically paid regular monthly debts and rent on the Kalends, or first of the month, while major loans and interest were often paid on the Ides.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ides (in the Roman calendar the fifteenth day of March, May, July, October, and the thirteenth day of the other months; eight days after the nones)"
],
"id": "en-idus-la-noun-zF9gTnF5",
"links": [
[
"ides",
"ides"
],
[
"Roman calendar",
"w:Roman calendar"
],
[
"March",
"March#English"
],
[
"May",
"May#English"
],
[
"July",
"July#English"
],
[
"October",
"October#English"
],
[
"month",
"month#English"
],
[
"nones",
"nones#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.duːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "idus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "idus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ides"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ides"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pl"
],
"word": "Iden"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "idi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "idos"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ídy",
"word": "и́ды"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "idus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eidoí",
"word": "ειδοί"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "eidoí",
"word": "εἰδοί"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eidoí",
"word": "ειδοί"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "idoí",
"word": "ἰδοί"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Macrobius (Macr. Sat. 1, 15. § 17) from an Etruscan verb meaning to divide, which he cites with Latin flexion as īduō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īdūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īduum",
"links": [
[
"īduum",
"iduum"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īdūs",
"links": [
[
"īdūs",
"idus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īduum",
"links": [
[
"īduum",
"iduum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īdibus",
"links": [
[
"īdibus",
"idibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īdūs",
"links": [
[
"īdūs",
"idus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īdibus",
"links": [
[
"īdibus",
"idibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īdūs",
"links": [
[
"īdūs",
"idus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Īdūs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Id.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eidus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īdūs<4>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "īdūs f pl (genitive īduum); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īdūs<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Calendar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I pass over the ruin of your fortunes, all of which you will feel hanging over you on the next Ides.\n(In other words, Catiline’s huge debts will soon come due; ancient Romans typically paid regular monthly debts and rent on the Kalends, or first of the month, while major loans and interest were often paid on the Ides.)",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.14",
"text": "Praetermittō ruīnās fortūnārum tuārum, quās omnēs proximīs Īdibus tibi impendēre sentiēs; […].",
"translation": "I pass over the ruin of your fortunes, all of which you will feel hanging over you on the next Ides.\n(In other words, Catiline’s huge debts will soon come due; ancient Romans typically paid regular monthly debts and rent on the Kalends, or first of the month, while major loans and interest were often paid on the Ides.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ides (in the Roman calendar the fifteenth day of March, May, July, October, and the thirteenth day of the other months; eight days after the nones)"
],
"links": [
[
"ides",
"ides"
],
[
"Roman calendar",
"w:Roman calendar"
],
[
"March",
"March#English"
],
[
"May",
"May#English"
],
[
"July",
"July#English"
],
[
"October",
"October#English"
],
[
"month",
"month#English"
],
[
"nones",
"nones#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.duːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "idus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for idus meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.